scared和afraid区别(不怕afraidterrible以及terrific分不清)
害怕是我们常常接触的,就像有的女孩子害怕毛毛虫一样,有的男孩子也是害怕毛毛虫的,害怕的事物有很多,并且面对不同害怕的事物也是有不同的情绪不同的感觉,那么我们在雅思托福中,我们要怎样才能正确的区别使用呢?
1.afraid
说到害怕的,那么afraid就是我们比较常使用的一个词了,这种的害怕的其实就是泛指的一种恐惧的心里,因此所表示的是由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
例如:
The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder.
"I have been afraid from day one, but you get used to it, " he said.
2.scared这个词在使用好上也是比较广泛的,主要指因身心遭受伤害而恐惧,也指不明根源的无形恐惧。
例如:
The child was scared of the fierce looking dog.
If you become scared and back away, then your old conditioning wins.
3.fearful这是一个普通的用词,使用的范围也比较广泛,既可以指因为外界的变化而引起的恐惧,也可以指自身内心本身的害怕与焦虑。
例如:
He felt like doing something fearful.
Are you obsessed by fearful thoughts and worries, or do you have control over your thoughts?
4.frightful.看起来是不是和fearful有点像,但是他们在意思上的表达会有较大的差别,虽然大多都是表示可怕的,但是frightful指的是巨大的或令人意外的事件给人带来的害怕或惊骇,侧重的是使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
例如:
My pulse quickened when I saw the frightful sight.
You talk of her mind being unsettled. How the devil could it be otherwise in her frightful isolation?
5.awful这个词也是表示可怕的意思,但是又区别于前面几个词,awful指由于过分的崇敬或畏惧而引起的害怕,但不厌恶,有较庄严的含义,所以也可以指威严的令人害怕或敬畏,且这个害怕会带有一定的感情色彩。
例如:
An awful lot of people with depression suffer unnecessarily because of a fear of using medication, but it can be very effective.
When Jesus was butchered and cut off from God on that awful cross, it was all the sins of my life He was paying for, and all of yours.
6.dreadful
这个词的害怕在程度上是有所加深的,指的是使人毛骨悚然,非常恐惧,也指使人感到讨厌而退缩。
例如:
The dreadful sight chilled her to the marrow.
Hearing those words announcing his death was like a blow to the solar plexus knocking the breath out of me, but telling the rest of my family was more dreadful.
7.terrific多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。
例如:
The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.
The agony of that moment was terrific.
在这里多提一句,有些同学对于terrific, terrible有点不是那么分的清,其实它们的区别就在于terrible一般是指指由于某种具有较大力量的东西所引起的惧怕或恐怖;而terrific则指突如其来的灾难或可怕的情景。
例如:
The roar of a tiger is a terrible sound.
A terrific storm destroyed many houses.
8.terribleterrible刚刚我们已经提到过了,大家对其也应该是多了点认识吧,所以terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。
例如:
This terrible event is etched for ever in my memory.
She limpened instantly and fell when she heard the terrible news.
而说到terrible,那么我们就顺便在这里提一下horrible它们都可以指感情上的厌恶,令人感到不舒服,不过horrible更甚,指碰到的怪诞的、丑陋的、危险的事物或道德上腐败堕落的行为所引起的强烈的情绪波动,还特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得吓人的效果。
例如:
Nothing can erase from her mind the memory of that terrible day.
A horrible sight met her eyes.
9.horriblehorrible刚刚也是说到过的,所以其指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,但其着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。horrible具有强烈的感情色彩,可表示一种憎恶的态度。
例如:
His heart sickened at the thought of that horrible scene.
At a most miserable period of my life, I had a notion of the kind: it haunted me on my return to the neighbourhood last summer; but only her own assurance could make me admit the horrible idea again.
10.appalling这个词的害怕的害怕情绪有多重,指的是既令人害怕并且还使人惊异、胆寒。
例如:
Though tortured for a month in appalling conditions, the young man has no plans to flee his homeland.
We see objectively the appalling mess the world is in.
以上就是雅托邦小编给大家分享的关于afraid、terrible以及terrific等的词语分辨使用的解析,望大家参考能够有所收获。
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