英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)

介词定义

在英语中,介词是将名词,代词和短语连接到句子中的其他单词的单词。

在名词,代词或动名词之前使用介词来表示句子(地点的介词),时间介词的时间),方向介词的运动),......在句子中。

介词例子:在...之后之上,之外,之间,之中,......

After, along, above, except, from, near, of, before, since, Between, upon, with, to, after, toward, in, on, at, about, apropos, according to

例子
  • In the morning
  • In (the) summer
  • In a moment
  • On Thursday
  • On the first day
  • On time
  • At 12 o’clock
  • At present
  • In Manhattan
  • In a building
  • On a wall
  • At the corner
  • Below the surface
  • In front of the city hall
  • During the conference
  • Before dawn
  • Within seven days
  • Into her eyes
  • Across the road
  • Along the beach
  • down the hill
介词的类型

英语语法有五种类型的介词。

  1. 介绍时间(ago, before, since…)
  2. 地方的介词,在......之下,之后(under, behind, between…)
  3. 移动/方向的介词(up, down, over…...
  4. 代理人,仪器,设备,机器的介词......(by, with, on......
  5. 介词短语(in time, on time, in love......

介词例子|图片

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(1)

介词例子| 图片

介词短语

介词短语是以介词开头的一组单词

  • Under construction

A new railroad is under construction.

  • For real

After two trial runs we did it for real.

  • At the same time

All speak at the same time.

  • By the time

By the time I got there he’d gone.

  • By the way

By the way, how is John?

  • On paper

Could you put your ideas down on paper?

  • With regret

Do not waste time with regret.

  • At a discount

Employees can buy books at a discount.

  • Without a hitch

Everything had gone without a hitch.

  • Under treatment

He is under treatment for malaria.

  • By force

He took the purse from her by force.

  • On board

He tried to jump back on board.

  • At risk

He was putting himself at risk.

  • By nature

He was by nature a philosophical person.

  • In vain

Her efforts were in vain.

  • On trial

He’s on trial for his life.

  • In debt

I am in debt to the bank for my car loan.

  • With regard to

I am writing with regard to your recent order.

  • With respect

I ask for her hand with all respect.

  • For life

I believe marriage is for life.

  • Out of place

I felt out of place among foreigners.

  • For ages

I haven’t seen you for ages.

  • By mistake

I’ve paid this bill twice by mistake.

  • Out of stock

I’m afraid we’re temporarily out of stock.

  • Within limits

I’m willing to help, within limits.

  • Under repair

Is the bridge still under repair?

  • Without precedent

It is without precedent in history.

  • In theory

It sounds fine in theory, but will it work?

  • At least

It will cost at least $200.

  • To the full

I’ve always believed in living life to the full.

  • Out of school

Never tell tales out of school.

  • By now

Perhaps they are already there by now.

  • For a while

Please sit down for a while.

介词短语列表|图片

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(2)

介词短语列表|图片

介词时间

时间的介词是介词,允许您讨论特定的时间段。

带介词示例的时间介词列表。

  • During

We stayed at a student hostel during the conference.

  • For

I’m just going to bed for two hours or so.

  • Until/Till

We wait till/until half past six for you.

  • Since

Forty years have passed away since they met.

  • From…to

Her visit will extend from Monday to Thursday.

  • Ago

He left the house over an hour ago.

  • Before

She’s always up before dawn.

  • By

He had promised to be back by five o’clock.

  • After

I felt fairly easy after taking the medicine.

  • To

It’s only two weeks to Christmas.

  • Past

It’s five past ten.

  • Between…and

They lived in New York between 1998 and 2004.

  • Within

You should receive a reply within seven days.

  • In

In the afternoon

  • On

On 1st January 2013

  • At

At the same time

时间介词列表与实例 图片

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(3)

时间介词列表实例|图片

地方的介词

一个地方介词是用来指其中某人或某物所在的地方介词。

具有介词示例的地方介词列表。

  • On

On a table

  • Under

We slept under the open sky.

  • Next to

The hotel is situated next to the lively bustling port.

  • Between

There is a gulf between the two cities.

  • Among

I enjoy being among my friends.

  • In front of

They massed in front of the city hall.

  • Behind

The horse fell behind in the race.

  • By

The bank is by the hotel.

  • Above

Our friends in the apartment above us are really noisy.

  • Below

He dived below the surface of the water.

  • Near

There is a bush near the school playground.

  • At

At The Empire State Building

带例子的地方介词列表|图片

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(4)

带例子的地方介词列表|图片

运动的介词

移动或方向的介词用于显示从一个地方到另一个地方的移动。这些介词最常用于动词动词,并在动词后面找到。

具有介词示例的运动介词列表。

  • Down

It’s easier to run down the hill than go up.

  • Up

She doesn’t like riding her bike up these hills.

  • Into

Don’t put new wine into old bottles.

  • Toward

She was carrying a suitcase and walking towards.

  • Over

The hotel is over the bridge.

  • Onto

I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.

  • Around

Her hair whipped around her face in the wind.

  • Along

We went for a walk along the beach at twilight.

  • Across

The boys swam across the lake.

  • Through

The Charles River flows through Boston.

  • To

Many people travel to work by car.

  • From

What time does the flight from Amsterdam arrive?

  • Out of

If you can’t stand the heat get out of the kitchen

运动介词列表与实例| 图片

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(5)

运动介词列表与实例

时间IN,ON,AT的介词

通过以下有用的规则和介词示例,学习如何正确使用时间介词。

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(6)

时间IN,ON,AT的介词

放置IN,ON,AT的介词

学习有用的规则来使用Pre IN in IN IN - ON - AT和介词示例

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(7)

放置IN,ON,AT的介词

介词的常见错误

通过介词示例学习 使用英语介词的常见错误

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(8)

英语中的各种介词的用法(英语语法什么是介词)(9)

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