英语词汇课该怎么操练(玩转英语词汇-词汇策略之后缀-ment)
拇指英语说,分享英语学习心得,技巧和方法让英语学习变得更有趣,更简单,下面我们就来聊聊关于英语词汇课该怎么操练?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
英语词汇课该怎么操练
拇指英语说,分享英语学习心得,技巧和方法。让英语学习变得更有趣,更简单。
在英语学习中,词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志。通常词汇量越大,运用英语的能力就越强,反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”,以至谈虎色变,毫无信心。因此,有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学,高效,简单地积累大量词汇,从而达到事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累策略系列,将会从近义词(synonyms),反义词(antonyms),前缀(prefixes),后缀(suffixes),同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。本系列,适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。
后缀: -ment
-ment 是一个常见的名词后缀。通常,在动词后面可以通过加上-ment 变成名词。比如当我们在动词"embarrass" (使尴尬) 后面加上后缀-ment 以后,就变成了名词"embarrassment" (尴尬)
下面我们来看看以下这些动词是如何加上后缀-ment 变成名词的。
- announce (宣布,宣告) announcement (公告,宣告)
- embarrass (使尴尬) embarrassment(尴尬)
- encourage (鼓励) encouragement (鼓励)
- require (需要,要求) requirement (要求)
- entertain (娱乐,招待) entertainment (娱乐,消遣)
- govern (管理,统治) government(政府)
- improve (改善,增进) improvement (改进,改善)
Practice: (练一练)
- Did you hear that important _____________ ? It said that there is a fire in the building and we need to get out quickly!
- The ____________ of the United States is located in Washington, D.C.
- I was really nervous about speaking in front of the class, but your words of _________ have made me feel much better.
- Luis started wearing a necktie this week. I think it is such an ____________ in the way he looks.
- My girlfriend posted an ugly picture of me on the Internet. It was really an __________ for me!
- Excuse me, Mr. Silva. What are the _____________ for this course? Will there be many tests and homework?
- The ______________ at our party will include music, dancing, and games.
Keys: 1. announcement 2. government 3. encouragement 4. improvement
5. embarrassmen 6. requirement 7. entertainment
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