形容词ed和形容词ing(彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
很多同学觉得这个问题很简单,认为描述人时就用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物时就用-ing结尾的形容词,其实这样不完全正确,下面我们就来聊聊关于形容词ed和形容词ing?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
形容词ed和形容词ing
很多同学觉得这个问题很简单,认为描述人时就用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物时就用-ing结尾的形容词,其实这样不完全正确。
我们先来看两个例子:
The news surprised Tom. ①
这消息使汤姆惊讶。
His ideas interest me. ②
他的想法使我感兴趣。
分析:
句①中的动词surprise是“使……惊奇”的意思
句②中的动词interest是“使……感兴趣”的意思
两句的动词都是表示心理状态的,而且都是使动,上面两处的省略号部分通常是人,作动词的宾语,也就是动作的承受者(被动)。而动词的主语一般是物,它使人产生感受,是动作的发出者(主动)。
因此句①可以用相应的形容词转换为:
①a. Tom was surprised. (Tom是感受到的,被动,用-ed形容词)
①b. The news was surprising. (news使某人惊讶,news为主动,用-ing形容词)
类似地,句②可以用相应的形容词转换为:
②a. I am interested in his ideas.
②b. His ideas are interesting.
最后,我们可以这么总结:
这两种由动词转化而来的形容词的根本区别在于是主动还是被动,-ing形容词表示主动(使人产生感受),意思为:令人……的
-ed形容词表示被动(心理状态是sth.给的),意思为:感到……的
常见的加ed和ing构成形容词的此类动词有:bore,interest,surprise,excite,tire,amaze,embarrass,amuse,scare,frighten,confuse,puzzle,disappoint,annoy,shock,satisfy,terrify,relax等等。
练习:
(1)She is an _____________(amuse) girl.
(2)It is a_____________(bore) speech.
(3)He was a very clever, _____________( interest) man.
(4)The children were _____________(tire) after the trip.
(5)The _____________(frighten) horse began to run.
(6)The____________(excite) people were listening to an ____________(excite) speech.
(7)My cat is _____________(frighten) because of the storm.
(8)He was_____________(worry) about his _____________(worry) son.
(9)She found her job very _____________(bore).
(10)She was almost as _____________(bore) as George.
答案:
(1) amusing
(2)boring
(3)interesting
(4)tired
(5)frightened
(6)excited,exciting
(7)frightened
(8)worried,worrying
(9)boring
(10)boring
往期文章推荐:
冠词a和an的用法终极版
欢迎转发、分享!
,免责声明:本文仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。文章投诉邮箱:anhduc.ph@yahoo.com