英语写作翻译怎么样训练（只需换掉say）

很多人在写英文文章，要引用別人说的话时，就只会写：She says...My teacher says...Aristotle says...

难道，「说」永远都只会用“say”吗？其实不是只有 say 这个动词可以用现在把各种「说」的英文学起来，你的作文会瞬间 level up噢!

什么是 Reporting Verbs？

“说”在很多不同情况下其实都有更加明确的说法，不是只有单纯的谁说了什么话，有时候可能是带有一些情感或是有些意义的，例如：他“指出”、他“形容”、他“声称”、他“提到”、他“主张”……等等。

在英文中也有很多这类的动词，我们称为“Reporting verbs” ，意指发表、陈述事情的动词，能够让你写作时更切中文章所想表达的意思及情境，不再只单纯的陈述谁说了什么。

这在 academic writing 中也是非常重要的，在写报告或做研究时，我们常常需要引用別人的话来做为参考，此时就会需要用到这些动词，例如：Smith argues that…/ Dr. Lin suggests that…

Suggest

(1) 建议、提议

近义词：recommend

The doctor suggests that everyone should have breakfast every day.

医生建议每个人每天都应该吃早餐。

2) 指出

近义词：indicate

All the evidence suggests that the sneaky man stole the lady’s purse.

所有证据都指出那鬼鬼祟祟的男人偷了这位女士的钱包。

(3) 暗示

近义词：imply

I am not suggesting that the man was responsible for the mistake.

我没有在暗示这男人应该为此错误负责任。

Speculate

推测、推断 、猜测

近义词：imply/ infer/ assume

(1) speculate on/upon/about

She speculates on the strange guy’s motivation.

她猜测那个奇怪男人的动机。

(2) speculate that...

John speculated that the strange stone may be used for certain special religious practices.

约翰推测那个奇怪的石头可能是用于某种特別的宗教仪式。

Allege

断言、宣称

＊注意 allege 所说的声称比较有狡辩的感觉，是在没有证据的情况下所做的声称。

She alleged that she was late because the bus was not on time.

她声称她会议迟到的原因是因为公车不准时。

Report

报导、报告、记述

(1) report that.../ Ving

The manager reported that his team had finished the project.

经理报告说他的团队已经完成了这个计划。

Report

报导、报告、记述

(1) report that.../ Ving

The manager reported that his team had finished the project.

经理报告说他的团队已经完成了这个计划。

(2) reported that...

It is reported that thirty people were injured in this clash.

Thirty people were reported to be injured in this clash.

据报导，有30人在这场冲突中受伤。

Note

提到、提出

近义词：state/indicate

He noted the importance of this issue in his lecture.

他在他的课堂中提到此议题的重要性。

Declare

宣布、宣告

近义词：announce

The minister declared that the new policy will be executed in one month.

这名官员宣布这个新政策将于一个月后执行。

Emphasize

强调、着重

近义词：stress

My teacher always emphasizes how important it is to help those in need.

我的老师总是强调帮助那些需要帮助的人有多重要。

Our team leader emphasizes that every member on this team is essential.

我们的团队领导人强调每个团队成员都很重要。

“This is our first priority,” our boss emphasized.

我们的老板强调：“这是我们的第一要务。”

下次在写文章时，试着想想其他有什么更精确的单词可以表达，別再只会用 say 了哟！

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