沪教版牛津英语八年级知识点（沪教牛津版八年级英语上册重点知识梳理）

MODULE1

1、 如有always ,often, usually, sometimes,

seldom, never, once a....every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ...用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) v-ing

3、 如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,

from now on, in 一段时间，some day, next....用一般将来时，结构: will v原\ be going to v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, ..... , last...just now....用一般过去时，动词加ed。

5.give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

6. every day每天，

7.write down写下， 记下

8.write it (them) down记下，写下

9.everyday每天的，日常的

10.①how about doing sth.

=what about doing sth.

做..怎么样

each other互相.

②thanks a lot= thank you very much

非常谢谢

回答：That's all right.

=You're we I come.

=That'OK.

= It's my pleasure.

=Not at all.

④Why don't you V原形...

=why not... 动V原形：为什么不......

⑤help sb.with sth.

在某方面帮助别人

help sb.(to )do sth.

帮助某人做某事

11.with one's help=with the help of sb.

在某人的帮助下

12.help oneselfto sth.

请自用食物

13.watch sb. do sth.

看到某人做了某事， (现在没有做，做过)

14.watch sb. doing sth.

看到某人正在做某事(正在做)

see, hear类似

15.remember to do sth.

记得要做某事(事未做)

16.remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事已做)

17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

18.welcome back欢迎回来，

19.new term新学

this term这学期

next term下学期

last term.上学期

20.give you some advice给你一些建议

why not为什么不，

make a mistake=maka mistakes犯错误

correct spelling 正确的拼写

what else?=what other things?还有什么

a piece of advice 一条建议

one's advice 采用别人的建议，

follow /take

send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人

send for派人去请/取

send up发射.

all the time一直

20.enjoy oneself

=have a good time

=have fun

=have a great time

玩得愉快！

21.lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多

22.各种“花费”！

sb. spend some time on sth.

=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.

某人花费时间做某事

Sb. spend some money on sth.

某人花费钱买某物

Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.

某人花费钱买某物

sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人多少钱

sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付多少钱买某物.

Take: It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

23.ask for请求，要求，

ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

24.a piece of一片/块/张...

25.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.

finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

26.place sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在...里面

27.else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

28.take a deep breath深呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气

catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

the number of .的数目，后跟名词复数, 动词用三单

a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数， 动词用复数形式。

a large number of , a small number of，

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

find it adj to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事试做某事

try doing sth.尝试着做某事

try not to do sth .尽力不做某事

try one's bestto do sth尽某人最大的努力

a groupof一组，一群

borrow sth from sb从某人处借入某物

lend sth.to sb借某物给某人

practice doing sth., 练习做做某事

come from=be from来自，

look for寻找,

look after=take care of照顾

look up向上看，查阅，

look like看起来像，

look at看着

look on sb. as把某人看作

look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事

look over检查，翻阅，

look out当心，向外看，查看，

look through仔细

be ready for =get ready for准备好，

be(get) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事

translate..into..将..译成..,

take a message捎个信,留个信，

be good for对..有好处，

leave a message留个口信

be good at =do well in 擅长...

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长...

Think of想起

think about想出，

think over仔细考虑，

else 修 饰 不 定 代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,

四说，

1,speak说语言， 2.say说内容，3,talk与 谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，

四看，

1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，

2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，

3,read看书，看报纸，

4,look就看。

看场电影要用see，读书看报用read

电视、戏剧、比赛, 凡是表演用watch,

observe细观察，一时注意用notice.

make 宾语 补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

make 宾语 do让某人做某事

make 宾语 过去分词 使某人被怎么样; makefriends with sb.与某人交朋友，

hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信，

be bad for对...有害，

①it is adj. of sb to dosth.写性格，品质

kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

②It is adj for sb to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to... 给...写信，

next to在...旁边，

do some concerts办音乐会，

speak to sb.和某人讲话,

say hello to sb.给某人问好，

say bye to sb.向某人说再见，

show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，

learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案,

correct the mistakes改错，

match ..with... 把.. .和..搭配起来

表示建议的句子:

1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2. How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth.

4. Remember to do sth.

5.Don't forget to do sth.

6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.

8.It'sa good idea to do

9. would you like to do ?

10.Shall we do

11.You'd better (not )do sth.

回答:

That's a good idea.

Thanks a lot.

Great, OK.

That's right.

All right.

Good idea. Sure.

MODULE2现在完成时:1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果， 常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for 时间段或since 时间点连用。

结构: have(has) 过 去分词，

get into=enter进入，

what's the price of... =how much is .. 问价格

dream about梦到， dream of梦见，

around the world=all over the world全世界，

stay with sb.与某人呆一起

stay at home呆在家里

stay in bed呆在床上

walk to =go to...on foot步行去

take off脱下，起飞，

land on/in /at着路，

all over China,全中国，

take a seat =havea seat请坐，

come ture实现，

fly to =go to ..by plane(by air),坐飞机

drive to =go to ..y car开车，

at the end of在..尽头/结尾

sell out卖光，

at the end在结束时，

have been to去过( 现在不在那儿) ,

have gone to去了(现在不在说话地)

everyday English日常英语，

first price一等奖

The most exciting experience 最激动人心的经历，

before long不久，

long before=soon=a little later 很久以前，

no problem没问题，

have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难,

work out a problem解决一个问题，

invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事

invite sb tosome place邀请某人去某地，

oneday,某一天， (过去或将来)

someday某一天 (将来)

连系动词，

一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)

二是感觉feel和保持keep,

三变become, get turn,

四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。

不定代词:

somebody, someone 某人，

anybody,anyone任何人

nobody,no one，没人

everyone,everybody每个人,

something某物,

anything任何物,

nothing没事,

everything一切事物，

修饰他们的形容词放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的，各种各样的，

by the end of到..末为止，不迟于

give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会

in the end =finally最后，终于，

take a photo=take photos照相，店

cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭

such a /an adj 单数名词=so adj a/an 单数名词(名前such, 形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐

take the(a) 交通工具to=go...by 交通工具=go...on /in a(the) 交通工具(小汽车只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);

walk to some where=go to...on foot;

fly to somewhere.=go ...by plane

ride to somewhere=go...by bike,

drive to somewhere=go to by car,

kind of一种

be kind to sb对某人友善

since then从那时起，

take off 脱下 起飞 请 假

reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为，

be reckoned (to be) ,被以为

reckon...as...相当于

regard ....把当成

in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出国

be abroad,在国外

travel abroad,到国外旅行

sell out,卖光

sell to, 卖给某人

sell well卖得好,

四个也:

also,肯定，行前be后;

too肯定，在句末; either,否定，放句末;

as well,肯定，在句末。

go to sleep,去睡觉

the price of....的价格，

形容价格高低用high,low。

sell sth at a high price,以高价出售,

sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。

yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;

have a wonderful time玩得高兴，

would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事

MODULE3

already早已，用于完成时的肯定，yet,用于完 成时的否定和疑问; just,用于 完成时

just now=a moment ago用于过去时，

arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to，到达

bring,从外往里拿, take ,从里往外拿，carry无方向，fetch往 返拿，

more than ,=over,多于

less than,少于

alone,个体单独，独自;

lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，

most of.. ..的大多数，

a visit to对..的参观，

on a visit .....参观...

for a visit参观,

pay a visit to，拜访

as ......样 not as ..as..-not so..as.不如，

so ..that如此...以致....如果that后是否定,就可以用o...to转换，如果是肯定就用,形容 enough(forsb )to do sth.

be famous for因...面著名(原因),

be famousas以...身份或产地而著名

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

=like doing sthbetter than doing sth更喜欢做某事，

prefer to更喜欢...

prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，

return from a visit to ....访问返回，

be named after 以...的名字命名，

be proud of ....自豪，

be up to sb.由某人决定，

upto从事于，忙于，

space station在太空站，

show sth to sb.=show sb sth 把某物给某人看

on business出差，...公事，

over在... 上面,正.上方，中间有段空间，反义为under

on ....上面,贴着物表，反义beneath, above在..上方,高出，反 义below

in the sky=in the air在天空中，

by air=byplane坐飞机，

非延续性动词变为延续动词:

buy--→have open-→be open

join --→be in

borrow--→keep

die -→-be dead

leave--be away

come here--→be here

go there--→ be there begin--be on

finish--→be over

make friends--→be friends

getready--→be ready

buy--→get /have

arrive/get to /reach/come--→be in \be at /stay,

put on--→have on /wear get up--be up

可延续性动词不可以与for或since连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for/since连用.

other其他的，另外的，别的; another另-一个人或事物;

the other两个中的另一个; the others其余的，剩下的人或事物;

others其他的，另外的，别的人或物

MODULE 5

on earth，究竟， 到底， 可用在when,what ,who,where,how ,which,why等之后，相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not ..at all;

a fan of...的迷

give a concert =giveconcerts举行音乐会

be famous for ,因..而著名(后 人或物某方面的特点，特长)

be famous as ,作为...而闻名(后 身份职业)

at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...岁的时候

not only...but also..不仅.. 而且(就近原则)上

classical music,古典音乐

belong to ,属于

sth belong to sb.物属于人

across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行

go through,从中间通过或穿过，里面进行;

over上方通过，不接触表面;

hear of听说， be born出生，

I'm not sure我不确定， I'm sure肯定，

make sb. adj使某人怎么样，

make sb .do sth.使某人做某事，

plane坐~飞机，

in the last three years在过去三年里，用于现在完成时，

none用于三个以，上的全否定，反义为all; neither 两个都不，反义为both,

the lastest news,最新消息， share sth.withsb.与分享某物

MODULE4

get on /along with sb,与...相处， geton well with sb.与...相处融洽

hear about ,hear of听说， in fact实际_上，

the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=takecare of =care for,照顾

drop out of school,缀学 take part in,参加

pay for ,支付,付钱 how long ,多长时间

how soon,多久 get on badly with，与..相处不好

hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等 onthe farm,在农场.上

in the last - 段时间,in th past 一段时间in therecent 一段时间，这三个用于现在完成时

because of因为.... , sell sth.to sb.=sellsb .sth,把某物卖给某人

buy sth from ..buy sth for sb.给某人买东西

get an education接受教育，

take part in=join参加， in good/bad health身体健康/不健康，

care about关心,在乎， take care当心，

how often隔多久一次， stop doing sth.停止做某事，

stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事，dress/undressr 人，

put on/wear/take off 衣，

drop out退出,离队，

dropin顺便来访，

drop out of school退学

point at指着, point to指向

put on one 's clothes穿上衣服

with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在别人的帮助下

without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况

at home and abroad在国内外

take sb. around带人四处走走，

a piece of music一-首乐曲，

in addition to除... 以外,

buy him a guitar=buy aguitar for him给某人买吉他，

go on with sth. 继续做某事,

go on doing sth.继续做某事，

die of患..而死，常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因，

die from由于..，而死，常接a wound ,anaccident,carelessness外部原因，

learn to do sth学做某事，

learn from sb.向某人学习，

Lear...by heart 熟记,背诵,

learn one'slesson from...从...中吸取教训，

反意疑问句:1.先断"定" ,判断是否定或肯定.

如有 not ,never, few, little, hardly, no,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.

2.后找"动",观察前面的动词，若含有或情态动词直接用，若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用had3.换代，主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用theywe ; somebody,nobody类似的用they,和thing 一起的用4.肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用willyou/won'tyou ?否定祈使句，用will you ?5.Let's...用shall we? let u....用will you?,6.在think,believe,suppose 从句结构中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移到从句中; 但第二，三人称与主句保持一致: I don't

think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即:当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二;当主句是三时，就看三。

7.回答只针对事实作答;Yes 肯定 ,No 否定

give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,

give in投降，

give up doing sth放弃，

give out分发，

give a way to对..让步,

on the earth在地球上，

both.... and既...又....就近原则

neither..nor既不..又不,就近原则

either...or要么....要么.

there be, not only..butalso就近原则

may be可能是.也许

maybe=perhaps大概,

In addition to ..除...以外(还有) =besides, but除..之外,,常与否定意义词连用，当but前有do时but后接原形, except,....之外(不包括)

on holiday度假,

all types of呼种，职工作

of course= ,sure当然

part time job,一份兼

on one's own独自，

MODULE 6 过去进行时

用法:

1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和at that time, at点yesterday,then, last night,this time yesterday ,thewhole morning,when I arrived等特定的过去时间连用。2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。结构: was /were V-ing

go on doing sth继续做同一件事情

go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事),

go on with sth继续做同一件事但中间暂停过,

How is it going/along?近况如何?

by the river,在河边

at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候，

in a tree=in the tree ,在树,上(外来物)

on a tree =on the tree,在树，上,(树本身的)

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人跌入

fall off掉下来，跟不_上

fall in love with,爱上

by mistake由于出错

at that time在那/这时

fall into ,掉进，

fall behind ,落后，

be careful,小心

at that /this

have nothing to do没事可做，

nothing strange没什么奇怪的事，

take sth. out of ...把...从..拿出来，

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

stop ..from doing sth. 阻....做某事， whatkind哪种，

a kind of一种，

all kinds of =differentkinds of各种各样的，

kind of =a bit=a little 有点，

walk along沿着...走，

by mistake错误地，无意地，

by oneself单独，独立地，

by the way,顺便说

墙的表面用on,

墙的内部用in

have something to do有事可做,

have somethingto eat有可吃的东西，

have nothing todrink没有什么喝的东西 feeltired感到疲劳

no one,-般不与of连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答who

none ,可与of连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答how many /how much引导的问句，以及含any n的一般问句

Nothing,指物，动词用单数，

without doing sth.没做，

be tired=gettired累了，

during the day一整天，

被动语态的结构是:be 及物动词的过去分词

变法:

1.主 谓 宾语.将宾语变作主语，将谓语变被动语态，将主语变by宾语.

2.主 谓 间宾 直宾将间接宾语变作主语，谓语变成被动语态，直接宾语不变.

3.主 谓 直宾 间宾 to或for将直变主，将谓变被告，其余不变.by原主

4.主 谓 宾 宾补宾作主，谓变被，其余不变,by原主.

5.主 谓 宾 宾补(let,see ,make ,hear,watch,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to)变为被动时，后加to

6.主 短语动词 宾语， 宾作主，短变被，其余不变,by原主.

7. 带有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to

,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to

等要将to后边动词变为被动。

,