高考英语阅读理解与判断答案（2023高考英语阅读理解限时训练）

【导读】本文是一篇说明文个人品味在对气味的鉴赏中起着重要作用，它来自于从外部个体文化中习得的个人偏好，即One man's meat is another man's poison各有所爱，下面我们就来聊聊关于高考英语阅读理解与判断答案?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

高考英语阅读理解与判断答案

【导读】本文是一篇说明文。个人品味在对气味的鉴赏中起着重要作用，它来自于从外部个体文化中习得的个人偏好，即One man's meat is another man's poison各有所爱。

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To the Sweden, there are few smells more attractive than surströmming (臭鲱鱼). To most non-Sweden there are probably few smells more repulsive — the fish has been described variously as smelling like sour cat litter, or even droppings-like. In determining which smells people find pleasant or not, surströmming suggests culture must play a size able part.

New research, however, suggests that might not be the case. Artin Arshamian, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and Asifa Majid, a psychologist at the University of Oxford, began with the expectation that culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells. This was not just because of examples like that of surströmming. They knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found beautiful.

To study how smell and culture relate, the researchers presented ten smells. These smells varied from herb to isovaleric acid, the chemical responsible for smelly socks. More in-between smells, which the team thought might split opinions, included octanoic acid; and octenol, an carthy smell found in many mushrooms. The cultures doing the smelling varied widely too, including hunters, farmers and city folk.

All 235 participants were asked to rank smells according to pleasantness. The researchers found that pleasantness ran kings were remarkable consistent regardless of where people came from. Isovaleric acid was hated by the vast majority, only eight giving it a score of l to 3 (I was very pleasant and 10 was very unpleasant ). On the other hand, more than 190 people gave herb a score of l to 3. Overall, the chemical composition of the smells explained 41 % of the reactions that participants had. In contrast, cultural upbringing accounted for just 6 %

Even so, while culture didn't shape perceptions (感知) of smells in the way that it shapes perceptions of faces, the researchers did find an “eye of the beholder” effect. Randomness, which the researchers suggest has to come from personal preference learned from outside individual culture, accounted for 54 % of the difference in which smells people liked.

32. What does the underlined word “repulsive” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Enjoyable.

B. Awful

C. Special.

D. Unusual.

33. Which smell ranked first in terms of pleasantness?

A. Octenol.

B. Herb.

C. Octanoic acid .

D. Isovalericacid.

34. What plays a major role in the appreciation of smells?

A. Personal taste.

B. Cultural background.

C. Life experience.

D. Chemical composition.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. You Are What You Smell

B. Culture determine Smells

C. One man's meat is another man's poison

D. Smells Are the Same as Beauty

32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C

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