leave的用法(leave的使动用法)

“leave 宾语 宾补” (即leave复合结构的用法总结),我来为大家科普一下关于leave的用法?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!

leave的用法(leave的使动用法)

leave的用法

“leave 宾语 宾补” (即leave复合结构的用法总结)

Leave 宾语 宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下:

1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)

(1) He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.

(2) Did you leave the doors firmly fastened?

(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.

我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

(4)The moving story left him unmoved.

他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。

2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补主动关系).

(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.

(3)We left him painting the gate.

△可用于被动语态:

The papers were left lying around.

3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:

(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.

(2)His illness has left him weak.

△可用于被动语态:

The window was left open.

4.由副词作宾语补足语

(1)What has left him away for so long?

什么事使他离开了这么长时间?

(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.

5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:

(1)Leave him in peace!

(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.

(3)You’ve left her name off the list.

(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

6.由名词作宾语补足语

The earthquake left him an orphan.

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