浙江中考英语2022答案 2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题

英语试题

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. Who is good at painting in the class?

A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy.

2. Which club will Jack choose?

A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The volleyball club.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a school. B. In a cinema. C. In a hotel.

4. Why does Mike go shopping?

A. Because he wants to eat cakes.

B. Because it’s his grandmother’s birthday.

C. Because the family needs things for a party.

5. How does Jim feel now?

A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。

6. Why does Jenny ask Mr green for help?

A. Because she can’t make correct sentences.

B. Because she has problems with her pronunciation.

C. Because she wants to know how to learn new words.

7. Which is one of the suggestions that Mr Green gives to Jenny?

A. To read a word till she has remembered it.

B. To spell a word before she knows its pronunciation.

C. To understand the meaning of a word in the sentences.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。

8. Why does Bill learn to cook noodles?

A. Because it’s his homework. B. Because he will live alone. C. Because his mother asks him to.

9. How long does it take Bill to cook the noodles?

A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 9 minutes.

10. How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked?

A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

11. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Her experience of Spring Festival.

B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival.

C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival.

12. Why did Helen go to China?

A. Because she had some business to do there.

B. Because she received an invitation from her friend.

C. Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture.

13. What do the Chinese people call the festival?

A. The moon festival. B. The dumpling festival. C. The water festival.

14. Where did Helen spend the festival?

A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant.

15. Why did Helen miss her family that day?

A. Because she thought of the time she spent with them.

B. Because she had been away from her family for a long time.

C. Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma had fallen and broken her ___1___. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ___2___ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair ___3___ her leg to become well again.

“I have a(n) ___4___,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be ___5___ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”

Amy agreed, ___6___ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to ___7___ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect ___8___ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ___9___ the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too ____10____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen ____11____ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____12____ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. ____13____, they watered the plants.

When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____14____. Now she had a beautiful little ____15____ to enjoy right inside her home.

1. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head

2. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work

3. A. waiting for B. depending on C. looking at D. getting ready for

4. A. dream B. idea C. question D. story

5. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied

6. A. so B. after C. but D. because

7. A. her B. his C. their D. our

8. A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task

9. A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build

10. A. hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet

11. A. two B. three C. four D. five

12. A. expensive B. colourful C. traditional D. personal

13. A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Still

14. A. afraid B. pleased C. nervous D. worried

15. A. flower B. bottle C. picture D. garden

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。

【1题详解】

句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。

arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。

rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。

waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for准备好。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：我有一个主意。

dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。

hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be...in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。

6题详解】

句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。

so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。

7题详解】

句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。

her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。

beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。

borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to...the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。

【10题详解】

句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。

hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。

two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。

expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。

Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。

afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。

flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Now she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.

	The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets!
	Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
	Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds.

16. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Interesting jobs. B. Wonderful places. C. Kinds of factories. D. Life on an island.

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wishes to be a pilot. B. Harry gets paid for testing sweets.

C. Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island. D. Roisin swims eight hours every day.

18. Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. At a website. B. In a diary. C. On a postcard. D. In a story book.

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。

【16题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“What do you hope your job is like”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island”可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。

B

Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.

In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.

When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.

Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”

“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.

“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.

Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”

Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.

19. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?

A. A letter. B. A gold medal. C. A birthday cake. D. A snowboard.

20. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.

A. invite young Chinese to try snow sports

B. encourage young Chinese to make big plans

C. express his excitement of realizing his dream

D. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements

21. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

A. agreement B. difference C. fight D. relationship

22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Ice and snow sports B. Aim high and win big

C. The secret to success D. Fight for a bright future

【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——主席的来信。故选A。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true”可知苏翊鸣给写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。

【21题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。

【22题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。

C

Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.

They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.

Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.

After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.

As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.

23. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. how astronauts work in space B. what it is like inside a spaceship

C. what kind of people can be astronauts D. astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship

24. From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.

A. have to take showers every two days B. are not allowed to play jokes in space

C. can have many kinds of foods for their meals D. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space

25. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?

A. it is time to make a phone call B. reading is what an astronaut needs

C. listening to music sounds like a good idea D. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep

26. What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?

A. Making different kinds of foods. B. Taking care of the other astronauts.

C. Writing a report about space travel. D. Giving a lesson to students on Earth.

【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。

【23题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中

生活是什么样的。故选D。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据“After a long day at work...Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time”可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”放空格处更合适。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。

D

①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?

②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.

③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.

④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.

⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”

⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.

⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.

⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.

27. The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.

A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. sharing experiences

28. The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.

A. made a total mess of the house. B. shared the photos of her house online

C. invited hundrends of people to her party D. posted an invitation with her address online

29. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.

A. draw the readers’ attention B. give orders that readers should follow

C. express the strong feelings of worry D. give the decisions that have been made

30. What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?

A. You should spend much less time online.

B. It’s necessary to think before you act online.

C. You have to make a promise before you go online.

D. If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.

【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B

【解析】

【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to share something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。

卷Ⅱ

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

borrow opinion in trouble properly seven

31. It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.

32.Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.

33. Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.

34. As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.

35. When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.

【答案】31. properly

32. in trouble

33. borrowed

34. seventh

35. opinion

【解析】

【31题详解】

句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。

【32题详解】

句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Don’t be afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble。

【33题详解】

句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。

【34题详解】

句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。

【35题详解】

句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opinion。

B.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___36___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.

The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___37___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___38___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___39___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.

The zoo is ___40___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___41___（受欢迎）with tourists from different parts of the world.

Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___42___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.

The best way to ___43___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___44___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___45___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.

【答案】36. oldest

37. Although##Though

38. number 39. monkeys

40. divided

41. popular

42. both 43. reach

44. north##northern

45. through##across

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。

【36题详解】

句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。

【37题详解】

句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。

【38题详解】

句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。

【39题详解】

句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。

【40题详解】

句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。

【41题详解】

句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。

【42题详解】

句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。

【43题详解】

句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。

【44题详解】

句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。

【45题详解】

句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___46___（real）true?

Several years ago, I worked for ___47___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___48___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.

I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___49___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___50___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___51___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___52___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___53___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___54___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____55_____ I wished I would!

【答案】46. really

47. an 48. to see

49. found 50. For

51. biggest

52. it 53. sentences

54. called 55. how

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。

【46题详解】

句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。

【47题详解】

句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。

【48题详解】

句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。

【49题详解】

句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。

【50题详解】

句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。

【51题详解】

句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。

【52题详解】

句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。

【53题详解】

句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。

【54题详解】

句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。

【55题详解】

句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。

六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。

Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.

Betty: I’ll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.

Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look.

The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.

Lingling: What we’d like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.

Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.

Project-based Learning Record
Member	Tony, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target	____56____ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process	three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and ____57____the leaflet
____58____	Form: a leaflet
	Details(细节): *made of wood *called “____59____ bridges” *two longest corridor bridges in China
Gains & feelings	*amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders *____60____ the hometown
Comments & suggestions	From teachers: From students:

【答案】56. Two Ancient Bridges

57. making 58. Product

59. sister 60. proud of

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学习小组有关中国最长的两个廊桥的项目化学习的汇报展示。

【56题详解】

根据“They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target”可知他们的项目任务是金华的两座古廊桥。故填Two Ancient Bridges。

【57题详解】

根据“It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.”可知他们花了三个周末在网上搜索、参观桥梁、采访当地人并制作传单，make“制作”，此处用动名词和前面的动名词并列。故填making。

【58题详解】

根据“we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look...”可知这个宣传单是他们的产品，product“产品”，此处大写首字母。故填Product。

【59题详解】

根据“They are called “sister bridges””可知它们被叫作“姐妹桥”。故填sister。

【60题详解】

根据“feel so proud of our hometown”可知他们为家乡感到自豪，proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填proud of。

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

61. 假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。

注意：1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3. 词数：80~100；

4. 邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。

正文首句： I’m glad to know you’re coming to study in our school.

内容要点	参考词汇
Things needed	notebook, dictionary,…
Attitude（态度）to take	hard-working, active, happy,…
Relationship to develop	respect, get along with,…
Others	…

Dear Frank,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Frank,

I’m glad to know you’re coming to study in our school. Here is something I’d like to share.

To begin with, you need to prepare some notebooks and dictionaries, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when you fail.

And respect the teachers as it’s a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.

I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you!

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干表格中的内容给Frank写封邮件，告知他在中国学习的一些注意事项，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段和第三段根据表格中的提示详细告知他在中国学习时需要注意的事项；第四段表达自己的希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

,