词汇学(词汇真记讲解)

词汇学(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Creat

1. creative [kri'eitiv]

a. 有创造力的,创造性的

[真题例句]

Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity. (2003翻译)

参考译文:人类善于思考而且又富有创造力,具有永不满足的好奇心。

2. creativity

3. creature ['kri:tʃə]

n. 人,动物;生物

[同义词]

being

[真题例句]

Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, and if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance. (2010翻译)

参考译文:然而,这些生物都是生物群落中的成员,如果该群落的稳定性取决于其完整性,那么它们就有权继续生存下去。

4.recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-]

n.娱乐,消遣

【同义词】

entertainment pleasure

【真题例句】

……we are all playing with phones or pads for recreation, such as reading novels…. (2015 writing)

参考译文:我们都玩手机或垫子娱乐,如阅读小说

5. acre ['eikə]

n. 英亩;田地;地产

【真题例句】

Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. (2015考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:该计划是由美国渔业和野生动物管理局和各州协商的,要求作为其业务的一部分而破坏栖息地的个人和企业向一个基金支付费用,将每一英亩被破坏的栖息地用2英亩的新栖息地来替代。

6. massacre ['mæsəkə]

vt. 残杀,集体屠杀 n. 残杀,大屠杀

【真题例句】

But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents.(2006考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:但这不是说,以前的时代好像就没经历过连绵不断的战争、灾难和滥杀无辜。

7. concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]

a. 具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑

[真题例句]

The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. 参考译文:“住房危机”等于“将草地浇筑混凝土”的理念纯粹是游说集团的说辞。(2016考研英语阅读text2)

8. concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]

b. 具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑

[真题例句]

The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. 参考译文:“住房危机”等于“将草地浇筑混凝土”的理念纯粹是游说集团的说辞。(2016考研英语阅读text2)

9. increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]

v./n. 增加,增长,增进

同义词

rise;growth

真题例句

The Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent.(2000考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:日本的离婚率虽然仍远低于美国,但却增长了50%以上。

10. increasingly [in'kri:siŋli]

ad. 不断增加地,日益

真题例句

In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.(2008 考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:至于NBA球员,他们身高的增长似乎是从世界各国吸收球员这种日益普遍的做法的结果。

11. discreet[dis'kri:t]

a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的

[同义词]

Careful, prudent

12. discrepancy[dis'krepənsi]

n.相差;差异;矛盾;

[同义词]

dispatch

13. cream [kri:m]

n. 乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色

14. ice-cream['aiskri:m]

n. 冰淇淋

15. secret ['si:krit]

a. 秘密的,机密的 n. 秘密

【同义词】

privacy confidence

【真题例句】

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons.(2017阅读1)

参考译文:去年,美国运输安全管理局在一次秘密检查中发现到,管理局的便衣调查员在尝试偷运武器。

16. secretary ['sekrətəri]

n. 秘书,书记;部长,大臣

【同义词】

moonshee clerk

【真题例句】

There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.(1998阅读2)

参考译文:正如财政部长Robert Rubin所说,大量有关生产力骤增的商业传奇与统计数据所反映的情况之间存在着“出入”。

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