小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法
不少家长和小研抱怨,说孩子做题总出错,不是句子少写了个单词,就是短语写得“不对路”,错误百出,其实这都是因为基础不扎实造成的。
小研特将小学阶段的重点短语给大家总结出来了,并配备了例句,建议家里有小学生的家长朋友们收藏,平时让孩子多看看,打好语言基础。
下面我们就一起来看看吧~
01
all kinds of 各种各样的……
如:
I have all kinds of books.
我有各类图书。
02
either…or…或者……或者……
如:
Either Jack or Mary is wrong.
不是杰克错了,就是玛丽错了。
03
neither…nor…既不……也不……
如:
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油,也不喜欢芝士。
04
take a seat 就坐
如:
Take a seat, please.
请坐。
05
be famous for... 因……而著名
如:
He is famous for his great inventions.
他因他的伟大发明而出名。
06
on one’s way to... 在去……途中
如:
On his way home, he met Jack.
在他回家的路上,他遇见了杰克。
07
in the end 后来,终于
如:
Don't worry, everything will be OK in the end.
不要担心,最终一切都会变好的。
08
wait for 等待
如:
My uncle is waiting for me at the gate.
我的叔叔正在门口等我。
09
in time 及时
如:
I hope we can get there in time.
我希望我们能及时到达那里。
10
make one’s way 行进(尤指路途艰难或需要很长时间)
如:
The team slowly made their way back to base.
球队慢慢地返回基地。
11
first of all 首先
如:
The content of the article must, first of all, be accurate.
文章的内容首先必须准确无误。
12
be/get lost 迷路
如:
“Are you lost?” the driver asked.
“你迷路了吗?”司机问道。
13
make a noise 发出响声
Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs.
上楼时尽量不要弄出声。
14
get on 上车
如:
Get on the bus quickly.
快上公交车。
15
get off 下车
如:
Get off the bus after it came to a stop.
等公交车停稳再下。
16
stand in line 站队,排队
如:
The students all stand in line to get their new books.
学生们排队领新书。
17
waiting room 候诊室;候车室
如:
Is Jack in the waiting room?
杰克在候车室里吗?
18
at the head of……在……前端
如:
At the head of the table sat my teacher.
桌子的上首坐着我的老师。
19
laugh at 嘲笑
如:
Don’t laugh at Mary.
不要嘲笑玛丽。
20
throw away 扔掉,丢弃
如:
I never throw clothes away.
我从不丢弃衣服。
21
in fact 实际上
如:
In fact, I think you are right.
事实上,我认为你是对的。
22
at midnight 半夜
如:
He left at midnight.
他是半夜离开的。
23
have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
如:
They had a good time together.
他们一起玩得很愉快。
24
quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
如:
I always quarrel with my parents.
我总是和我的父母吵架。
25
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
如:
The nurse took my temperature.
护士给我量了体温。
26
have a pain in…某处感到疼痛
如:
I have got a terrible pain in my stomach.
我胃痛得厉害。
27
have a headache 头痛
如:
If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin.
要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。
28
as soon as… 一……就……
如:
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。
29
feel like doing… 想要做某事
如:
He didn’t feel like going to work.
他不想去上班。
30
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
如:
The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.
这场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。
31
fall asleep 入睡
如:
I tossed about all night, unable to fall
asleep.
我彻夜辗转反侧,无法入睡。
32
again and again 再三地,反复地
如:
I’ve told you again and again, don’t do that!
我一再告诉你,别干那种事!
33
wake up 醒,叫醒
如:
James usually wakes up early.
詹姆斯通常醒得早。
34
instead of 代替……,而不是……
如:
Could I have tuna instead of ham?
我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?
35
look over 迅速地检查
如:
Do you have a few minutes to look these samples over?
你能抽几分钟时间看一下这些样品吗?
36
do / take exercise 运动
如:
Most people need to do more exercise.
大多数人需要多锻炼。
37
had better (not) do sth. 最好 (不要) 做某事
如:
You had better get there on time.
你最好准时到那。
38
at the weekend 在周末
如:
I never work at the weekend.
我周末从不工作。
39
on time 按时
如:
The plane arrived right on time.
飞机准点到达。
40
all by oneself 独自地
如:
He finished the project all by himself.
他独自完成了项目。
41
lots of = a lot of 许多
如:
I have a lot of friends.
我有很多朋友。
42
no longer =not…any longer 不再
如:
I am no longer a student.
我不再是一名学生。
43
get back 取回
如:
Did you get your books back?
你的书拿回来了吗?
44
sooner or later 迟早
如:
It was bound to happen sooner or later.
这事迟早都是要发生的。
45
run away 逃跑
如:
Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.
托比14岁时离家出走。
46
eat up 吃光
如:
She’s made a cake and wants us to help eat it up.
她做了个蛋糕,要我们帮忙把它吃完。
47
run after 追赶
如:
He ran after her, calling her name.
他叫着她的名字在后面追她。
48
take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
如:
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
随身带把伞吧,以防下雨。
49
take (good) care of… = look after…(well) (好好)照顾......
如:
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
50
think of... 考虑到......
如:
I never thought of becoming an actor.
我没考虑过要当一名演员。
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