英语外研版必修二重点单词拓展（外研版必修二重点短语）

Module 4单词

like n. 爱好;嗜好

dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢

artist n. 艺术家

colourful adj. 彩色的

contemporary adj. 当代的

like n. 爱好;嗜好

dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢

artist n. 艺术家

colourful adj. 彩色的

contemporary adj. 当代的

delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的

drawing n. 图画

paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画

painter n. 画家

painting n. 绘画;油画

scene n. 景色;风景

traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的

alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的

aspect n. 方面

imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效

observe vt. 观察;注意到

reality n. 真实;现实;逼真

style n. 风格

adopt vt. 采纳;采用

aim vi. 以……为目标;打算;意欲

stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受

unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的

exhibition n. 展览

expression n. 表现;表达

landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画

portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像

realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行

realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的

watercolour n. 水彩画

destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏

be / get tired of 对……厌烦

be fond of 喜欢;喜爱

tell by 从……可以看出

put off 推迟;延期

take turns 轮流

a series of 一系列的

语法归纳1. situation;point;case;experience;story;family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词 which。⒉happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。)⒊关系代词引导的定语从句

1)不用that, 只能用which的情况:

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时

The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用

Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)

2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况:

a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。Finally, the thief handed everything (that he had stolen) to the police.

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。

He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) .

c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited).

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

⒋译作“认为”时，有下列句型

consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人是

sb./sth. is considered (to be/as).某人被认为是

sb is considered to have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事

consider it adj. to do sth. 认为做某事是···

5.can’t stand sth/ sb

can’t stand (sb/sb’s) doing

can’t stand 不能忍受being done

⒍adopt vt.

1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳

2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养

3) He’s not my real father; I’m adopted. 收养

⒎ tell A and B apart 把A和B区分开

tell A from B_________________

tell the difference between A and B说出A和B 的不同

to tell (you) the truth 说实话

tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事、讲笑话、撒谎

⒏⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn

完成句子

① 他买不起这么贵的小汽车。

He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.

②当老师进来的时候，他假装正在读书。

When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading.

③他主动提出开车去接我们。

He offered to pick us up.

⑵“疑问词 不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。

完成句子

①到目前为止他们还没决定什么时候走.

So far they haven’t decided when to leave.

② .他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

They are discussing how to deal with this problem.

She practises playing the piano every day.

⒐ v-ing 作宾语

⑴ 下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语

finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ，

①你介意打开门吗?

Do you mind opening the door?

②她每天练习弹钢琴。

She practises playing the piano every day.

⑵一些动词词组由“动词 介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。

我盼望收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.

10.有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，

forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事

regret to do 遗憾要做某事

regret doing 后悔做了某事

stop to do 停下来做另一件事

stop doing 停止做某事

try to do 努力试图去做某事

try doing 试着做某事(看看结果，效果)

mean to do 打算要做

mean doing 意味着

can’t help to do 不能帮着做某事

can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

①我本来打算去，但有事没去。

I had meant to go there, but something unexpected happened.

声明：整理自网络！

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