2022版义务教育英语课标 2022义务教育英语课程标准

二级词汇表

说明

1.根据核心素养的培养目标和课程内容六要素的要求，以使用为导向原则，本词汇表收录505个单词，为小学阶段英语课程应学习 和掌握的基本词汇。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表的基础上，选择 增加100-300个单词(主要为三级词汇及少量相关主题范围内词汇)。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式用括号标注。

3.为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.名词复数特殊变化、动词特殊人称变化、缩写等，采用括号 标注，如 child (pl. children)、be (am, is, are)、PE (=physical education) 。

5.数词(含基数词、序数词)、月份、星期等单独列出。

6.部分地理名称及相关信息，部分国家、重要组织机构名称缩写，部分重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词单独列出。

7.不规则动词表单独列出。

8.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

9.本词汇表不列语法术语。

本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副 词等。

A

a/an

about

after

afternoon

again

age

ago

air

all

also

always

and

angry

animal

answer

any

apple

arm

art

ask

astronaut

at

aunt

autumn

B

baby

back

bad

bag

ball

banana

basketball

be (am, is, are)

beach

bear

beautiful

because

bed

bee

before

begin

behind

beside

best

between

big

bike (= bicycle)

bird

birthday

black

blackboard

blue

boat

body

book

box

boy

bread

breakfast

bring

brother

brown

bus

busy

but

buy

by

C

cake

call

can

candle

candy

cap

car

card

careful

cat

catch

chair

chicken

child (pl. children)

China

Chinese

chore

cinema

city

class

classroom

clean

clever

clock

close

clothes

cloudy

coat

cold

colour (AmE color)

come

computer

cook

cool

cousin

cow

cry

cup

cut

cute

D

dance

day

dear

desk

difficult

dinner

dirty

do

doctor

dog

doll

door

down

draw

dress

drink

driver

duck

E

ear

early

earth

easy

eat

egg

elephant

email

English

evening

every

excited

exercise

eye

F

face

family

famous

fan

far

farm

farmer

fast

father (dad)

favourite (AmE favorite)

feel

film

find

fine

fire

fish

floor

flower

fly

food

foot (pl. feet)

football

for

free

friend

from

front

fruit

G

game

garden

get

gift

girl

give

glass

go

good

goodbye (bye)

grandfather (grandpa)

grandmother (grandma)

grape

grass

great

green

H

hair

half

hand

happy

hard

have (has)

he

head

healthy

hear

heavy

hello

help

helpful

her

here

hi

hill

him

his

holiday

home

hometown

horse

hospital

hot

hour

house

how

hungry

hurry

hurt

I

I

ice

ice cream

idea

ill

in

interesting

Internet

it

its

J

job

juice

jump

K

keep

kid

kind

kitchen

kite

know

L

lake

last

late

learn

left

leg

lesson

let

letter

library

light

like

lion

listen

little

live

long

look

lot

love

lovely

lunch

M

make

man (pl. men)

many

map

maths (= mathematics, AmE math)

may

"me new"

meat

meet

middle

milk

minute

Miss

money

monkey

month

moon

morning

mother (mum AmE mom)

"mouse (pl. mice)"

mouth

move

Mr (AmE Mr. )

Mrs (AmE Mrs.)

Ms (AmE Ms. )

much

music

must

my

N

name

near

never

new

next

nice

night

no

noodle

nose

not

now

nurse

O

o'clock

of

off

often

OK

old

on

open

or

orange

our

out

over

P

pair

panda

paper

parent

park

party

PE (= physical education)

pen

pencil

people

pet

phone

photo (= photograph)

piano

picture

pig

ping-pong

pink

place

plane

plant

play

playground

please

police

potato

put

Q

question

quiet

R

rabbit

rain

read

red

rice

right

river

robot

room

ruler

run

S

sad

safe

say

school

schoolbag

science

sea

season

see

sell

share

she

sheep (pl. sheep)

ship

shirt

shoe

shop

short

shorts

should

show

sing

sister

sit

skirt

sleep

slow

small

snow

so

sock

some

sometimes

song

sorry

soup

space

speak

sport

spring

stand

star

stop

story

street

strong

student

study

subject

summer

sun

sunny

supermarket

sure

sweater

sweep

swim

T

table

tail

take

talk

tall

taxi

tea

teacher

tell

thank

that

the

their

them

then

there

these

they

thin

think

this

those

tidy

tiger

time

tired

to

today

toilet

tomato

tomorrow

too

top

toy

train

travel

tree

trousers

try

turn

TV (=television)

U

umbrella

uncle

under

up

us

use

V

vegetable

very

visit

W

wait

wake

walk

wall

want

warm

wash

watch

water

way

we

wear

weather

week

welcome

well

what

when

where

which

white

who

whose

why

will

win

window

windy

winter

wish

with

woman (pl. women)

wonderful

word

work

worker

world

worry

write

wrong

Y

year

yellow

yes

yesterday

you

young

your

Z

zoo

,