华为ensp路由器的配置（华为模拟器ensp单臂路由实验笔记）

实验背景

某公司三个部门人事部 市场部 经理需要跨vlan通讯

首先将pc的ip和子网掩码和网关设置好

然后来设置s1

s1配置

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[Huawei]vlan 1 【创建vlan】

[Huawei-vlan1]des

[Huawei-vlan1]description hr 【vlan标签表明vlan1是属于hr人事】

[Huawei-vlan1]

Jul 7 2018 10:50:28-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5

.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, th

e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[Huawei-vlan1]q

[Huawei]undo info

[Huawei]undo info-center en

[Huawei]undo info-center enable 【关闭上述特别长的提示信息】

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]vlan 2

[Huawei-vlan2]des

[Huawei-vlan2]description market

[Huawei-vlan2]int e0/0/2

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 【配置接口的类型 接口类型的区别有不明白的朋友点击三种类型的应用】

s2配置

[Huawei]vlan 3

[Huawei-vlan3]des

[Huawei-vlan3]description manage

[Huawei-vlan3]int e0/0/2

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port defa

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[Huawei]sys s2 【修改交换机名】

[s2]int e 0/0/1

s1配置

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[Huawei]undo info

[Huawei]undo info-center en

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]sys name s1

[name s1]sys s1

[s1]int g0/0/1

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[s1]vlan 1

[s1-vlan1]vlan 2

[s1-vlan2]vlsn 3

^

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

[s1-vlan2]vlan 3

[s1-vlan3]int g0/0/11

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]q

[s1]int g0/0/1

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan

^

Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] User interface con0 is available

Please Press ENTER.

<s1>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[s1]int g0/0/3

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 1 【将接口划分到vlan下】

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port defa

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 【可以通过所有vlan的数据】

s2配置

[Huawei]vlan 3

[Huawei-vlan3]des

[Huawei-vlan3]description manage

[Huawei-vlan3]int e0/0/2

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port defa

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[Huawei]sys s2

[s2]int e 0/0/1

[s2-Ethernet0/0/1]dis this

s3配置

[Huawei]undo info

[Huawei]undo info-center en

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]sys name s1

[name s1]sys s1

[s1]int g0/0/1

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[s1]vlan 1

[s1-vlan1]vlan 2

[s1-vlan2]vlsn 3

^

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

[s1-vlan2]vlan 3

[s1-vlan3]int g0/0/11

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]q

[s1]int g0/0/1

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan

^

Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] User interface con0 is available

Please Press ENTER.

<s1>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[s1]int g0/0/3

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]

<s1>sys s3

^

Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.

<s1>undo sys s1

^

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

<s1>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[s1]sys s3

[s3]int g0/0/2

[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis this 【查看当前接口信息】

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

r1配置

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl Z.

[Huawei]sys r1

[r1]int g0/0/1.1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip add 10.0.1.254 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]undo ip add

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]q

[r1]int g0/0/0.1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 10.0.1.254 24 【配置网关】

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 10.0.2.254 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/0.3

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 10.0.3.254 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q term

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 1 【接收时剥离tag报文进行转发 向外发送时添加vlan tag】

Jul 7 2018 11:22:54-08:00 r1 %
IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp bro

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast en

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 【开启arp广播功能】

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]int g0/0/0.1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q ter

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 1

Error: Failed to configure the interface because the VLAN has been configured on

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.3

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]undo dot

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]undo dot1q ter

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]undo dot1q termination vid

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]undo dot1q termination vid 1

Jul 7 2018 11:24:29-08:00 r1 %
IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 has entered the DOWN state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q ter

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3

Jul 7 2018 11:24:45-08:00 r1 %
IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp bro

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast en

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]int g0/0/0.1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q ter

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 1

Jul 7 2018 11:25:20-08:00 r1 %
IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp bro

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast en

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q ter

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

Jul 7 2018 11:26:08-08:00 r1 %
IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp bro

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast en

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q

[r1]dis

[r1]display ip int bri

[r1]display ip int brief

*down: administratively down

^down: standby

(l): loopback

(s): spoofing

The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5

The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2

The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4

The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned up down

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 10.0.1.254/24 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 10.0.2.254/24 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 10.0.3.254/24 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down

GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1 unassigned down down

NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

现在来测试

不通！！然后又ping了网关 还是不通！

然后我就查看了vlan1的接口配置。发现：

[s1-Ethernet0/0/1]dis this

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

它配置为trunk类型之后 通过的数据是从vlan2开始的 不是从vlan1

所以重新创建了vlan4

然后再各个设备上重新设置之后

重新测试数据时候能够正常通讯

ok完成

若有错误之处请广大网友指正

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