英语首字母填空的技巧和方法初三（首字母填空题有救了）

首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

今天为大家总结了历年中考首字母填空中的高频单词，希望大家可以认真背诵！

A开头单词高频

副词：

句中： already also almost always

句尾：again accurately altogether alone

连词： after and as although

介词： around among across along about

above after against as

动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive

afford (afford to do )

agree answer allow appear award

代词：

a. anything anybody all another any

b. both

c. everybody/everything/either/each

s. somebody/something

n. nothing/nobody/neither/none

o. others other one(s)

B开头单词高频

连词： but because before

介词： besides beside/next to below

behind before between

动词： begin/start become believe

blow book break borrow

形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief

better/best busy

聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise

C 开头单词高频

动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth

confuse called catch/know/understand

cause sb./sth. to do check v./n.

close continue correct v. 纠正

complete/finish complain connect…to/with

compare…with… cost control

形容词：

careful(carefully) careless correct

common crazy cheap convenient

confident clear comfortable cold clever

一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事

正确：right true correct real

名词：chance choice corner

culture/custom hobby/habit

D开头单词高频

动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear

毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound

形容词：different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed

名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness

介词： during

E开头单词高频

副词：even/ever exactly easily

everywhere enough especially

形容词：early/earlier easy

elder empty excited expensive

else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)

好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful

动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest

检查： examine/check

enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape

希望： expect/wish/hope

介词： except

名词： end everything/body

测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest

exercise(s) experience(s) example

F开头单词高频

名词： fun friendship form freedom flight

种类： form type kind

动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize

副词： far(farther, farthest) fast

finally first forward

介词： from

形容词： first friendly favorite few funny

fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid

G开头单词高频

形容词： 好的：good/great

开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied

温柔的gentle 大方的generous

动词： grow guess go give

得到 get gain achieve receive

名词： goal game group guide

副词： gently generally greatly

H. 开头单词高频

名词：habit hobby headache health

heart help hope hour

愿望 hope wish dream

目标 ambition goal aim task

动词： hope happen hate help

hesitate hide hurry

希望 hope wish expect

形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large

homeless helpful hungry

healthy harmful happy

副词： happily hard hardly

连词： However how

I. 开头单词高频

名词：idea information importance

副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately

动词：introduce include improve

形容词：impossible important

impatient interesting/amusing

连词：if

J. 开头单词高频

动词：join judge jump

名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness

副词： just

K. 开头单词高频

名词： key kind of knowledge

动词：keep know knock

L 开头单词高频词

动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live

形容词： little/ less/ least

local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)

★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible

补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe

副词： later luckily

介词： like （such as 与 for example ）

M 开头单词高频词

动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show）

meet 遇见，满足 move 搬家

match 与……相配 mind 介意

matter 要紧 make

make 相似单词： make、have、let sb. do sth.

cause / enable sb. to do sth.

名词：market member

method 方法（way/ solution）

month manner(礼仪)

message 信息 （information）

形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern

N 开头单词高频词

动词： notice 注意到 need

形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice

名词： nation news=message

neighbor（neighborhood） notice

代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）

副词： nearly never nearby

扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried

好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly）

well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful

国家 nation country state

几乎 almost nearly

发现 find notice discover

O 开头单词高频词

动词: own offer order ask

形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor

副词： often once of over outside

介词： over= throughout out outside

连词： or

P 开头单词高频词

动词：promise pay play plan

prevent prefer prepare

provide提供 process 加工

produce生产 prove 证明

名词： pain performance place

progress进步 process过程 practice

形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient）

pretty powerful private （personal）

public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite

副词： possibly perhaps probably

politely personally

扩展： 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb.

provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.

地方 place location address

常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）

other all neither either both any each

every another one（ones）

Q开头单词高频词

名词：question

形容词：quiet quick

副词：quickly quietly quite

R开头单词高频词

动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax

形容词：real rich responsible right

副词：really; recently; right; rather

名词：reason; result; rest;

S开头单词高频词

动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest;

share; spend; spread; start;

名词：secret; story; shame = pity;

sign; symbol; situation; somebody;

形容词：serious; simple; special; soft;

successful; strict; surprising; strange;

Same similar

副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously;

sometimes; soon；seldom

T开头单词高频词

副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then;

there；together；terribly

介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;

动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;

名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;

形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional

U开头单词高频词

形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;

介词：until; up; under;

连词：until; unless;

V开头单词高频词

形容词：various

动词： vary visit

W开头单词高频词

动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry;

形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried

介词：with; without; within;

连词： what; whether; while;

Y 开头单词高频词

副词：yet; yesterday

形容词：young

名词： youth year

,