高考常考动词结构(高考动词用法分类)
refuse [rɪ’fju:z] 拒绝(refused him a visa),我来为大家科普一下关于高考常考动词结构?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!
高考常考动词结构
(一)可带双宾语动词
refuse [rɪ’fju:z] 拒绝(refused him a visa)
present [prɪˈzent] 授予,呈递 (present sb sth)
repeat [rɪˈpiːt]重说,重新做 (repeat sb sth)
choose [tʃu:z] 选择,挑选 (choose sb sth)
pour [pɔː] 倒;灌;注;涌 (pour sb another drink)
show [ʃəʊ] 引领;带领 显示;展示(show sb sth)
buy [bai] 买(buy sb sth)
teach [tiːtʃ] 教; 讲(teach sb sth)
promise ['prɒmɪs] 承诺; 保证(promise sb sth)
ask [ɑːsk] 询问; 问(ask sb sth)
bring [brɪŋ] 带来(bring sb sth)
lend [lend] (把某物)借出,借给(某人) (lend sb sth)
give [giv] 给;送(give sb sth)
award [əˈwɔːd] 授予;判定 (award sb sth)
tell [tel] 告诉;讲,区分(tell sb sth)
book [buk] 预订(book me a hotel)
cost [kɔst] 花费;价钱为(cost me 5 dollars)
write [rait] 写(write you a letter)
pass [pɑ:s] 传递(pass me that book)
cook [kuk] 烹调,煮,烧(cook you a pretty meal)
send [send] 发送;派遣去;命令…去 (send you a text massage)
sell [sel] 卖; 出售(sell sb sth)
spare [speə] 抽出;拨出;留出;匀出(spare you a ticket)
fetch [fetʃ] 去取(fetch sb sth)
leave [li:v] 把留下(leave sb a massage)
find [faind] 发现; 找到(find you a room)
read [ri:d] 阅读;看懂(read me a story)
return [rɪˈtɜːn] 归还(return you the book)
draw [drɔ:] 画;绘画(draw you a picture)
pick [pik] 采; 摘(pick you a flower)
sing [siŋ] 唱;唱歌(sing me a song)
take [teɪk] 花费(时间)(take him five years)
(二)动词 宾 介 宾
provide [prə’vaɪd]提供;供应 (provide sb with sth)
whisper [ˈwɪspə] 低语;小声说(whisper sth to sb)
offer [ɔfə] 提议;提出(offer sth to sb)
share [ʃεə] 共享;分享(share sth with sb)
inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] 告知;通知(inform sb of sth)
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] 提醒(remind sb of sth)
pay [peɪ] 支付; 付钱(pay sb for sth)
owe [əʊ] 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……(owe sth to sb)
accuse [əˈkjuːz] 指责;谴责;控告(accuse sb of sth)
rob [rɒb] 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺(rob sb of sth)
charge [tʃɑːdʒ] 收费;控诉(charge sb of/for)
convince [kənˈvɪns] 使信服 (convince sb of sth)
save [seiv] 储存;保存;救命(save sb from)
prepare [pri'pεə] 准备;预备(prepare sth for sb)
divide[dɪˈvaɪd] 分开 (divide sth into)
attach [əˈtætʃ]] 系上;缚上;附加;连接 (attach sth to )
starve[ stɑːv ] (使)饿死;饿得要死 (starve …to death)
choke [tʃəuk] (使)噎住;(使)窒息(choke…to death)
devote [dɪˈvəut] 献身;专心于(devote oneself to)
sentence [ˈsentəns] 判决;宣判 (sentence sb to death)
persuade 说服;劝说(persuade sb into/out of doing)
add [æd] 添加 (add sth to)
protect [prəu'tekt ] 保护,防卫(protect sb from)
treat [tri:t] 对待;治疗;款待 n. 款待;招待(treat sb to/with)
consider [kənˈsɪdə] 考虑,斟酌,认为 (consider sb as)
spend [spend] 花钱;花费 (spend time/ money on sth/doing sth)
prefer [prɪ’fɜ:(r)]更喜爱;钟爱;选择某事物(prefer sth to sth)
debate [dɪˈbeɪt] 争论;辩论n. 争论;辩论(debate sth with sb)
reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] 减少,减低,缩小(reduce sth to)
stick [stɪk]粘;粘贴(stick sth to/ on sth)
introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] 绍;引见(introduce sb/ sth to sb)
change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] 改变; 变化(change sth tinto)
compare [kəm'peə] 比较(compare sth with/ to)
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论,谈论(discuss sth with sb)
borrow [ˈbɒrəu]借入,借来(borrow sth from sb)
combine [kəmˈbaɪn] (使)联合;(使)结合(combine sth with sth)
mix [mɪks] 混合;调配(mix sth with sth)
apply [əˈplaɪ] 涂;使用;有效;应用;运用(apply sth to)
transform [trænsˈfɔːm] 转化;转换;改造变换;改革(transform sth into)
exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] 调换;交换(exchange sth for sth)
adjust [əˈdʒʌst] 调整;(使)适合(adjust oneself to)
distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] 显示……的差别;辨别(distinguish sth from)
connect [kə'nekt] 连接(connect sth to/with)
search [sə:tʃ] 搜索;搜寻;查找(search someplace for sth)
base[beɪs] 以……为根据(base sth on sth)
consult [kənˈsʌlt] 咨询;请教;商量(consult sth with sb)
focus[ˈfəʊkəs] 集中;聚集n. 焦点;中心点(focus sth on sth)
defend [dɪˈfend] 保护;保卫(defend oneself/ sb against)
expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] 暴露;揭露;使曝光(expose sb/sth to)
involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(involve oneself in)
concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] 集中;聚集(concentrate sth on)
fasten [ˈfɑːsn] 系牢;扎牢(fasten sth to)
(二)动词带复合宾语
push [puʃ] 推 (push the door open)
lift [lift]举起;提起;抬起(lift his head up)
spell [spel] 拼,拼写(spell every word right)
get[get] 得到, 明白;让; 到达 (get my bike repaired)
beg [beg]] 请求;乞求(beg sb to do/ for sth)
expect [ɪk’spekt] 期盼;等待,预料;预计;期待(expect sb to do sth)
let [let] 让,使(let sb do sth)
see [si:] 看;看见(see…doing/ done/do)
help [help] 帮助(help…do/to do)
catch [kætʃ] 抓住;抓住(catch…doing)
advise [əd'vaiz] 向…..提出意见;建议;忠告(advise…to do)
allow [ə'lau] 允许;准许(allow…to do )
cause [kɔ:z] 引起;造成(cause…to do)
hate [heɪt] 憎恨,讨厌 (hate sb to do/ doing)
influence [ˈɪnfluəns] 影响,作用于(influence sb to do sth)
permit [pəˈmɪt] 许可;允许;准许(permit sb to do sth)
hear [hiə] 听见(hear sb doing)
warn [wɔ:n] 警告,告诫(warn sb not to do)
request [rɪˈkwest] 请求;要求(request sb to do)
make [meik] 使,让(make sb do sth)
require [rɪˈkwaɪə ] 需要(require sb to do)
watch [wɔtʃ] 观看,看(watch sb doing/ do)
invite [ɪn’vaɪt] 邀请(invite sb to do)
appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] 任命;委派(appoint sb to do)
find [faind] 觉得;发现; 找到(find it difficult)
take [teɪk] 引领;使达到;花(时间)( take it easy)
keep 使保持(某种状态),记录,存储(信息) (keep himself awake)
shut [ʃʌt] 关上,合上 (shut the door tight)
spread[spred] 扩展,传播 (spread your hands wide)
paint [peɪnt] 绘画;粉刷 paint the wall white
dye [daɪ] 给……染色;染 dye one’s hair red
select [sɪˈlekt] 挑选;选择(select him our monitor)
call [kɔ:l] 把••叫做;称呼••给…打电话(call …sb…)
lock [lɒk] 锁,锁住(lock them out/in)
kick [kɪk] 踢 (kick the ball away)
brush [brʌʃ] (用刷子)刷 (brush the snow off)
sweep [swi:p] 清扫,打扫;(sweep sth off)
squeeze [skwiːz] 榨;挤;(压榨squeeze sth out)
sew [səu] 用针线)缝 缝制;缝合(sew sth on/ up)
wake [weɪk] 唤醒(wake sb up)
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