专四听写评分标准（专四听写指导）

1.★题材:教育，心理，社会，经济，文化…

2.★考试形式:第一遍(适合理解文章大意)和第四遍(适合查漏补缺)常速，第二遍和三遍慢速(适合边听边记，并补充)，切分意群，自2019年起，开头段已给出(以常速播放)，大大减轻听写难度。

3.★错误类型:1)小错误☞单词拼写，标点，单复数，冠词(4个)。

2)大错误☞增词，漏词，移位，时态，换词，造词(6个)。

4.分值、时间:共10分，时间10分钟。

5.考查点:考查学生听力理解能力，拼写熟练能力，正确作用标点能力等。

6.注意事项/设题陷阱:1)注意英音和美音的区别

2)注意同音和近音的分辨

3)注意弱读，连读和不完全爆破音的混淆

4)注意开头标题实词(v. n. adj. pron. adv.)大写，虚词(prep. art. )小写

5)检查时，用语法法检查(注意人称一致性，动词时态，短语搭配，介词、冠词的搭配，单复数的正确与否)

原文: Ways to Reduce Your Headaches

The dynamic lifestyle people lead nowadays causes many reactions in our bodies and the one that is the most frequent of all is the headache. How many times have you come back from work and felt like your head is going to explode? /Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, /and those are: eating healthy through the day, /making sure your body is well hydrated, /getting some exercise to eliminate the negative energy, /and helping yourself with a short massage on your head.

就拿这篇来讲，大多数人的易错点归纳如下:

1)标题不注意大小写(多半人将其当句子写了)

2)felt like容易听成found that(语速较快，模糊音较重)

3)How many…这一句不少人忘记这是一个问句，常常忘记要打?

4), and those有人把它断开了，如:And those

5)一些不常见词不会，如hydrate v.使吸收水分 eliminate v.消除 massage v.按摩(这主要是单词的积累)

6)and those are: eating healthy through the day, /making sure your body is well hydrated, /getting some exercise to eliminate the negative energy, /and helping yourself with a short massage on your head.(不少人忽略了语法结构)

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