雅思阅读备考符号怎么用（雅思阅读技巧-）

Hi, everyone. Chris here from IELTS Advantage. com with another live lesson.，我来为大家科普一下关于雅思阅读备考符号怎么用?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!

雅思阅读备考符号怎么用

Hi, everyone. Chris here from IELTS Advantage. com with another live lesson.

大家好，我是来自 IELTS Advantage 的克里斯，为大家带来另一节直播课。

And in today's live lesson, we're going to look reading ,specifically, do skimming and scanning work.

在今天的直播课上，我们将学习阅读，特别是略读和扫读。

The reason for this video is lots and lots of students when you ask them "How do you get a high IELTS score in the reading test?", they'll say "Skimming and scanning", and they think that skimming and scanning are really really really important to know.

制作这个视频的原因是，很多学生当你问他们“你如何在雅思阅读考试中获得高分”时，他们会回答“略读和扫读”，他们认为略读和扫读非常非常重要。

To answer this question "Do skimming and scanning work?", the answer is "Yes and no".

要回答这个问题“略读和扫读有用吗？”，答案是“有也没有”。

They are quite important, but not as important as you think.

它们很重要，但没有你想象的那么重要。

They are tools in your toolbox, but they're not the only tools that you need and they're actually not the most important skills that you need in the reading test.

它们是你们的工具箱里的工具，但它们不是你们需要的唯一工具，实际上，它们也不是你们在阅读测试中需要的最重要的技能。

So, there are a few problems if you think that skimming and scanning are really really important.

如果你认为略读和扫读是非常非常重要的，那么，我们需要关注几个问题。

The four problems are going to look at today are: Number one, many students are unsure of what skimming and scanning actually are.

今天要讨论的四个问题是：第一，很多学生不确定什么是略读和扫读。

We get lots of students on our VIP course.

我们的 VIP 课上有很多学生。

When they first come in and we chat with them, we say... asking questions about, "Reading. How do you think you're going to do well?", and they say, "Skimming and scanning. Teach me about skimming and scanning." We say, "Well, do you know what they are?" "No." And it's very obvious that, you know, ninety percent of students don't actually know what skimming and scanning are, how to use them, and most importantly, when to use them.

当他们第一次来的时候，我们和他们聊天，我们说......我们问：“关于阅读，你认为你怎么考高分？”他们说：“略读和扫读。教我略读和扫读。”我们说：“嗯，那你知道它们是什么吗？” “不知道。”很明显，90% 的学生不知道什么是略读和扫读，不知道如何使用它们，最重要的是，不知道什么时候使用它们。

So, we'll look at what they are and we will look at when to use them.

因此，我们将了解它们是什么，以及何时使用它们。

Number two, using them without thinking.

第二，不加思考地使用它们。

It's very, it's an overly simplistic strategy that a lot of students use when they think "I'm just going to skim, then scan and magically, I'm going to find the answer." It doesn't work like that.

这是一种过于简单的策略，很多学生在他们认为“我只需要略读，然后扫读，然后神奇地，我就能找到答案了。”不是这样的。

number three, they're using them inappropriately.

第三，不恰当地使用它们。

It's a lot more complicated than just thinking: skimming, scanning, find the correct answer.

这比想着“略读，扫读，找到答案”要复杂得多。

There are many many different types of questions that all require a different approach and a different strategy and require... some require scanning, some don't require scan scanning, some require skimming, some don't require skimming at all, some require both, some require it in different orders.

有很多不同类型的问题都需要不同的方法和策略，并且需要......有些需要扫读，有些不需要扫读，有些需要略读，有些根本不需要略读，有些两者都要求，有些需要的顺序不同。

So, you need to be a little bit more... invest a little bit more time and finding out those questions and having strategies for them, look at that too.

因此，你需要更......多花点时间找出这些问题并制定相应的策略。

Number four, ignoring the most important skill.

第四，忽略最重要的技能。

There is a reading skill which is way more important for finding the correct answer which is your end goal, a lot more important than skimming and scanning.

有一种阅读技巧，对于你的最终目标——找到正确答案来说，要重要得多，比略读和扫读要重要得多。

Okay, so, let's look at number one: what is skimming and scanning.

好了，我们来看第一个：什么是略读和扫读。

So, the analogy I always use is imagine you're flying in a plane at 30,000 feet.

我经常使用的类比是想象你在三万英尺的高空驾驶飞机。

Okay. So, what we want to do is we want to find the Apple Store in San Francisco.

那么，我们想要做的是找到旧金山的苹果商店。

So, if we're flying... maybe we go down a little bit more, we're flying over the Bay Area, okay.

所以，如果我们在飞行......也许再低一点，我们会飞过旧金山湾区。

So, we have San Jose, we've got San Francisco, we've got Oakland here and the greater California area.

好，这里有圣何塞、旧金山，我们这里有奥克兰和更大的加州地区。

Skimming just gives you a general idea of what is happening.

略读只是让你对正在发生的事情有一个大致的了解。

The same as flying at, you know, 20,000 feet, flying very very high, you're not going to be able to find the Apple Store from there, you can't see it from there, you're too high.

就像在两万英尺的高空飞行一样，飞得非常非常高，你从那里是找不到苹果商店的，你在那里看不到，你飞得太高了。

But it helps you orientate yourself; it helps you find generally what's going to happen so that you can focus here instead of, you know, being way over here and trying to find it here.

但它可以帮助你定位；它可以帮助你找到大概会发生什么，这样你就可以把注意力集中在这里，而不是在这里，试图找到它。

You know that you're going to be in the San Francisco Bay Area.

你知道你要去旧金山湾区。

That's what skimming is like.

这就是略读的意思。

You're not looking at a lot of detail; you're not looking for the correct answer.

你没有看到很多细节；你要找的不是正确答案。

Skimming is not going to help you find the correct answer in any question.

略读并不能帮助你在任何一道题中找到正确答案。

What you're going to be doing is you're just generally understanding the general idea of what is going to happen and that is going to help you but it's not going to help you get the correct answer.

你要做的就是大致理解将要发生的事情，这将会帮助你，但它不会帮助你得到正确的答案。

So, that's skimming.

这就是略读。

A very very high-level view of everything helps you but it's just the first step for many many questions.

一个非常高层次的视角对你很有帮助，但这只是很多问题的第一步。

So, let's have a look.

我们来看看。

We'll go in here and we want to find the Apple Store in San Francisco.

我们从这里进去，想找到旧金山的苹果商店。

Imagine we are flying this high, let's say 1,000 feet.

想象我们飞这么高，比方说一千英尺。

So, from here, we still can't see the Apple Store but we can see the different districts and we can see the different areas of San Francisco.

从这里，我们仍然看不到苹果店，但我们可以看到不同的地区，我们可以看到旧金山的不同地区。

So, what we know is that it's in Union Square.

我们知道它在联合广场。

So, what we need to do is scan for Union Square.

我们要做的就是扫视联合广场。

So, look over here, no no no no, here, okay?

看看这里，没有没有没有，这里。

So, it's in Union Square.

它在联合广场。

So, does this help us find the Apple store?

这能帮我们找到苹果商店吗？

No, but it helps us with the location, the general location of where it is.

不能，但它帮助我们确定了位置，它所在的一般位置。

And this is where scanning is very useful.

这就是扫读非常有用的地方。

Imagine you're going to the cinema, alright, and you want to see... I don't know, what movie is in the cinema at the moment? Venom... is at the moment?

想象你要去电影院，好吧，你想看......我不知道，现在电影院里有什么电影？《毒液》现在在上映吗？

Okay, you want to see Venom.

好，你想看《毒液》。

So, you're not going... and you look at the... all the listings, all the movies.

那么，你不去......你看......所有的清单，所有的电影。

You're not going to read every single movie and every single time.

你不能一部一部电影，一个一个时间地看。

You're going to quickly scan for Venom and then quickly scan for the time that you're interested in.

你要快速扫视“毒液”，然后快速扫视你感兴趣的时间。

Same as here. You're not going... imagine you're going trying to find the Apple Store, you wouldn't get a taxi into San Francisco and then just walk into every single neighborhood and every single district trying to find where it is.

这里也是一样。你不会......想象一下，你要去找苹果商店，你不会坐出租车去旧金山，然后走到每个社区和每个区去找它。

You would scan for the location and then you would go there.

你会扫视一下它的位置，然后你会去那里。

That's the same with scanning in the test.

这跟在考试中扫读是一样的。

You're looking for the location of the correct answer.

你在寻找正确答案的位置。

It's not going to help you find the correct answer, it will help you find where it is, okay?

它不会帮你找到正确答案，它会帮你找到正确答案的位置，明白吗？

So, skimming is a good way to think about it is what it is; scanning is where it is, the location, okay?

略读是一个很好的思考方式；扫读就是寻找答案所在的位置，明白吗？

So, now, we know it's in Union Square.

现在，我们知道它在联合广场。

But to find the correct answer, we actually have to go to Union Square and we have to walk around and we have to find the Apple Store.

但是要找到正确的答案，我们实际上必须去联合广场，我们必须四处走走，我们必须找到苹果商店。

But we actually have to go there and go at street level and look around and spend time walking around in order to see it.

但事实上，我们必须去那里，走在街道上，环顾四周，花时间四处走走才能看到它。

And I was actually here last week and I was walking around, trying to find it.

上周我就在这里，四处走动，想找到它。

I couldn't find it and because I wasn't paying attention.

我找不到它，因为我没有集中注意力。

But you can see the difference between skimming, scanning and close reading.

但是你可以看出略读、扫读和细读之间的区别。

Close reading is when you are at street level and you are looking at the sentences, you are looking at the paragraphs, you are spending time looking at things in a lot of detail in order to find the correct answer.

细读像你站在大街上，你在看句子，你在看段落，你花时间去看很多细节，以找到正确的答案。

So, skimming helps, scanning helps, but they do not help you find the correct answer, you have to do more than that.

所以，略读有用，扫读有用，但它们不能帮助你找到正确的答案，你必须做更多。

So, hopefully, if that analogy useful.

希望这个类比有用。

So, that's problem number one: unsure of what they are.

这是第一个问题：不确定它们是什么。

Problem number two, using them without thinking.

第二个问题：不加思考地使用它们。

And this is not the students' fault. This comes down to a very simplistic way of teaching these reading skills.

这不是学生的错。而是因为老师用了一种非常简单的方式来教这种技巧。

Many teachers have learned how to do it this way.

许多老师已经学会了如何这样做。

I was actually taught how to do it this way incorrectly, but this is what is taught in many teaching books on how you help students become better readers.

实际上，我也被错误地教过如何这样做，但这是许多教学书都是这样教的，关于如何帮助学生更好地做阅读。

You teach them to skim, then you teach them to scan and then they find the answer.

你教他们略读，然后教他们扫读，然后他们就会找到答案。

And this is gone over into the IELTS test where teachers have learned how to... when they're teaching general English, how to teach students in this way, and then they see an IELTS question, and they just tell them to do the exact same thing: you skim, then you scan, then you find the answer.

在雅思考试中，老师们学会了如何......当他们教普通英语时，如何用这种方式教学生，然后他们看到一个雅思问题，他们只是告诉他们做完全相同的事情：你略读，然后扫读，然后你找到答案。

You very rarely find the answer doing this.

你这样做很难找到答案。

In fact, you waste a huge amount of time doing this because sometimes, you need to skim, sometimes, you don't, sometimes, you need to scan, sometimes, you don't.

事实上，你浪费了大量的时间，因为有时，你需要略读，有时，你不需要，有时，你需要扫读，有时，你不需要。

And normally, it doesn't help you find the correct answer.

通常，这并不能帮助你找到正确的答案。

So, matching headings, sentence completion.

匹配标题，补全句子。

These are two different types of question, all right?

这是两种不同类型的题目。

So, matching headings is a type of IELTS reading question; sentence completion is a type of reading question.

匹配标题是一种雅思阅读题；补全句子是一种阅读题。

There are true false not given, yes no not given, summary completion, all of these different types of questions.

还有判断对错，判断是否，完成小结，所有这些题型。

So, each of these is testing different things: Matching headings, one of the things that it's testing ability to understand general meaning; sentence completion, one of the things that it's testing is ability to locate what the correct answer is.

每一个测试都是在测试不同的东西：匹配标题，测试理解一般意思的能力；补全句子，测试的其中一项就是找出正确答案的能力。

So, for matching headings, you're going to be doing a lot of skimming, but you're not going to be doing any scanning.

对于匹配标题，你需要做大量的略读，但你不会做任何的扫读。

So, you're wasting your time scanning with that question.

所以，做这道题用扫读的方式就是在浪费时间。

With sentence completion, you're not doing so much skimming but you are doing a lot of scanning because that's one of the things that is being tested.

对于补全句子，你不用做太多的略读，但你要做很多扫读，因为这是这种题考的技巧之一。

So, if we go back here: Using them inappropriately.

好，我们回到这里：不恰当地使用它们。

So, just saying "Okay I'm going to skim, then I'm going to scan, they're going to find the correct answer", it's a lot more complicated than that and you need to have a specific strategy for each of the different types of IELTS reading question because some of them will require it, some of them won't, it'll be in different orders.

如果只是说“好吧，我要略读，然后我要扫读，我会找到正确的答案”，其实比这更复杂，你需要为每个不同类型的雅思阅读题制定一个特定的策略，因为它们中的一些将需要这些技巧，有些则不需要，有些顺序是不一样的。

If you're doing it this way, it's just really really simple and you...

如果你这样做，它真的非常非常简单，你......

Normally, simple is good, in this context, it is not.

通常，简单是好的，但在这种情况下，并非如此。

So, what is the most important reading skill?

那么，最重要的阅读技巧是什么呢？

The most important reading skill is close reading, all right?

最重要的阅读技巧是细读。

What do I mean by close reading?

我说的细读是什么意思呢？

Close reading is when you're actually paying a lot of attention to the sentence and reading it in a lot of detail.

细读是指你非常注意句子并仔细阅读。

Skimming, you're not reading it in any detail whatsoever.

略读，不会看很多细节。

Scanning, no detail whatsoever.

扫读，完全不看细节。

You're looking at it very very quickly.

你以很快的速度去看。

Close reading is when you slow down and you read every single word and you think about those words and those sentences in that paragraph deeply in order to find the correct answer.

细读是指你放慢速度，阅读每一个单词，深入思考段落中的单词和句子，以找到正确答案。

This is the most important skill and it's one that most students don't have time to do because they've wasted all the time skimming and scanning when they shouldn't be doing that, they should be focusing on actually reading carefully.

这是最重要的技能，也是大多数学生没有时间做的技能，因为他们浪费了所有的时间略读和扫读，而他们不应该这样做，他们应该专注于细读。

So it actually helps you find the correct answer.

所以它实际上帮助你找到正确的答案。

And the best way to think about skimming and scanning is skimming and scanning are just tools that help you get there.

看待略读和扫读的最好方式是它们只是帮你寻找答案的工具。

But they're not the be-all and end-all, they are just tools that will help you get to the correct answer.

但它们并不是最终的结果，它们只是帮助你找到正确答案的工具。

But then, you have to go even further and this will take you more time to actually think about the correct answer.

然后，你需要做更多，这将会花费你更多的时间去思考正确的答案。

So, what happens with many students is they spend a lot of time skimming, a lot of time scanning, and then they panic because they're running out of time and then they don't actually put the time in that is required to read carefully.

许多学生的情况是，他们花了大量时间略读，大量时间扫读，然后他们恐慌，因为他们没有时间了，他们实际上没有把时间放在需要细读的地方。

So, another way of saying close reading is just read carefully, doesn't mean read slowly, but it means read very very carefully and think about what you're doing.

所以，细读的另一种说法是仔细阅读，并不意味着慢慢阅读，但它意味着非常非常仔细地阅读并思考你在做什么。

The reading test is as much a thinking test as it is a reading test.

阅读测试既是关于阅读的测试，也是关于思考的测试。

So, if you want more information about IELTS, go to the website.

如果你想获得关于雅思的更多信息，可以去我们的网站。

So, if we type in "IELTS"... ...and then type in "Advantage"... This might... this is in the maps, so that's going to take us in to show you the location of our office.

如果我们输入 IELTS。然后输入 Advantage。这也许......这是地图，这会带我们去，告诉你我们办公室的位置。

See if it'll bring us to... not, dot in maps Yeah, it's dot in maps rather than letting... it won't let us go into the normal website.

看看它能不能把我们带去......不能，是地图上的点。是的，它是地图上的点，而不是让......它不让我们进入正常的网站。

But if you go to our website which is IELTS Advantage and you'll find a reading section there.

但是如果你去我们的网站，也就是 IELTS Advantage，你会在那里找到阅读部分。

So, if you go to the website and click on "reading" and you'll find lots of the strategies for the different types of questions in there.

如果你去这个网站，点击“阅读”，你会发现很多不同类型的问题的策略。

The key is not to just read the strategies, it is implement them.

关键不只是阅读策略，而是执行它们。

Find out... so find some practice questions and do them under exam conditions and repeat and repeat and repeat until you've mastered those strategies and that is really really going to help you.

找出......找一些练习题，在考试的情景下进行练习，反复练习，直到你掌握了这些策略，这对你真的很有帮助。

And you'll see when you look at the strategies that some of them talk about skimming, some of them don't, some of them talk about scanning, some of them don't.

当你看这些策略时，你会发现其中一些谈论略读，一些没有，一些谈论扫读，一些没有。

Um, you're doing the exact thing that you should be doing if you follow those strategies.

如果你遵循了这些策略，你就会做你应该做的事情。

So, hopefully, you find that useful and if you need anything in the future, feel free to get in touch with us.

希望你觉得这对你有用，如果你在未来需要任何东西，请随时与我们联系。

Um, we... normally, at the end of every month, we open up our doors to our VIP course.

唔，我们......通常在月底会开放我们的 VIP 课程。

We're not going to do that this month because just too many people have joined and over the past month.

但这个月我们不这么做，因为上个月太多人加入了。

We normally have like 30 places available, we don't this month.

通常我们会有三十个名额，但这个月没有了。

So, sorry about that.

很抱歉。

We do have a very very small number like three places available at the moment.

我们现在还有几个名额，三个左右。

So, if you are interested in joining our VIP course, feel free to send me an email, it's chris@ieltsadvantage. com. So, chris@ieltsadvantage. com and you'll get all my contact details there, um, also here on YouTube, on Facebook, on Instagram, you'll find us there.

如果你有兴趣加入我们的 VIP 课程，请随时给我发邮件，地址是 chris@ieltsadvantage。是 chris@ieltsadvantage，你会在那里找到我所有的联系方式，包括油管、脸书、 Ins 上都可以。

Hopefully, you find that interesting.

希望你觉得有趣。

Let me know what you think about that and I'll see you again on Friday for another on matching headings.

让我知道你是怎么想的，我会在周五再更新关于匹配标题的另一个新视频。

Thank you very much. Byebye.

非常感谢你们。拜拜。

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