there be句型笔记整理（语法系列第13讲there）

关注“英语那些事”，分享更多英语知识哦

温馨提示：there be句型是中小学一个重要的句型，涉及的知识点也比较多，认真听，认真记忆。本句型是总结性质的。

一．你能说出下面的句子，在考查什么知识点吗？

1. There is a book on the desk.

2. There are two pens on the desk.

3.There is some milk in the bottle.

4. There is a book and two pens on the desk.

5. There are two pens and a book on the desk.

6. There is a bottle of water in the bottle.

7. There are two bottles of water in the bottle.

8.There will be a meeting in our school.

9.There is going to be a sports meeting.

二 知识点讲解

there be 句型是中小学英语的必考内容。掌握there be 句型，是很有必要的。there的意思“那里”，你不能翻译成那儿是，要翻译成“有”。

概念：there be表示“某处有某物”。强调的是某个地方有什么东西。

区别：there be和have

have表示某人/动物有。

I have some books.我有一些书。

The horse has four legs马有四条腿。

there be表示某个地方有。

There is a book in the bag.

在包里有一本书。

There was a ruler on the desk yesterday.

昨天，在桌子上有一个尺子。[这是过去的时态]

常见的结构：there is 和there are。

过去式：there is——there was；there are——there were

☺将来时：there will be

There will be a meeting tomorrow.

明天有一个会议。

☺否定形式：在be动词后面加not.

There isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't 其他.

举例：There aren't any books in the class.

教室里没有一些书。（否定句用any）

☺一般疑问句：Is/Are/Was/Were there 其他？

肯定回答：Yes，there is/are/was/were

否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't

举例：

Is there a book on the desk？桌子上有一本书吗？

Yes，there is.是的，有。

No，there isn't.不，没有。

Are there two pens on the floor？

Yes，there are.

No，there aren’t.

一个重要的问题，什么时候用there is，什么时候用there are？

以下几个句子，代表不同的类型。务必要掌握哦~~~

我们一起来看看其中的知识点吧。

认 真 听

1．There is a book on the desk.

知识点：单数名词，用is. a book 是单数。

2．There are two pens on the desk.

知识点：复数名词，用are. two pens是复数。

3．There is some milk in the bottle.

知识点：不可数名词用is，因为milk是不可数名词

4．There is a book and two pens on the desk.

知识点：就近原则。a book and two pens其中a book离be动词近，所以用is。

5．There are two pens and a book on the desk.

知识点：就近原则。 two pens and a book 其中two pens离be动词近，所以用are。

6．There is a bottle of water in the desk.

知识点：a bottle of water关键词要看bottle是单数还是复数。在这里，是一瓶，所以用is.

7．There are two bottles of water in the desk.

知识点：a bottle of water关键词要看bottle是单数还是复数。在这里，是two bottles of water 两瓶，所以用are.

8.There will be a meeting in our school.

9.There is going to be a sports meeting.

知识点：there will be和there is going to be表示将要有。

习题练习：

There are some books on the desk.

变成否定句：

变成一般疑问句（并作肯定/否定回答）：

改成单数形式：

对划线部分提问：

欢迎留言，评论。