英语词汇分级速记手册（英语词汇背诵词频801-850）

801

benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] [ˈbɛnəfɪt] n.["利益，好处","救济金，津贴","义演，义卖","恩惠，恩泽"] vt.["有益于，有助于","使受益","得益，受益"]

name [neɪm] [nem] n.["名字","名声","有…名称的","著名的人物"] vt.["确定","决定","给…取名","说出…的名字"] adj.["著名的","据以取名"]

sex [seks] [sɛks] n.["性别","两性之一","性，性特征","性活动"] vt.["辨识性别","引起性欲","吸引"]

forward [ˈfɔ:wəd] [ˈfɔ:rwərd] adv.["前进地","向前","至将来","提前地"] adj.["向前方的","迅速的","（社会、政治）进步的","早熟的"] vt.["促进，助长","（按新地址）转寄","发送"] n.["前锋"]

lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə(r)] [ˈlɔjɚ] n.["律师，法学家"]

present [ˈpreznt] [ˈprɛznt] adj.["现在的","目前的","出席的","[语法学]现在时的"] n.["现在","礼物","瞄准"]

section [ˈsekʃn] [ ˈsɛkʃən] n.["部分","节","部件","部门"] vi.["切开","切断","做（动物或植物组织）切片","把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院"] vt.["把…切成片（或段）","作…的切片","把…作成截面","制作…的剖面图"]

environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] [ɛnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl:, -ˌvaɪən] adj.["（个人）环境的，由个人环境产生的，周围的","环境艺术的"]

glass [glɑ:s] [glæs] n.["玻璃","玻璃制品","镜子"] vt.["给某物加玻璃","反映","使平滑如玻璃"] vi.["成玻璃状"]

answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] [ˈænsə(r)] vt.& vi.["答复"," 解答"," 答辩","适应"] n.["回答","答案","反应","足以媲美的人"]

811

skill [skɪl] [skɪl] n.["技能，技巧","熟练，巧妙","才能，本领"]

sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] [ˈsɪstɚ] n.["姐妹","（称志同道合者）姐妹","修女","护士"] adj.["姐妹般的","同类型的"] v.["如姐妹般相待"]

PM [ˌpi: ˈem] [ˌpi:'em] abbr.["下午(Post Meridiem,等于afternoon)","调相(Phase Modulation)","(=prime minister)总理，首相","[化](=promethium)"]

professor [prəˈfesə(r)] [prəˈfɛsɚ] n.["教授","（大学的）讲师，教员","自称者，宣称者"]

operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] [ˌɑ:pəˈreɪʃn] n.["操作，经营","手术","[数]运算","作用"]

financial [faɪˈnænʃl] [faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l] adj.["财政的","财务的","金融的","有钱的"]

crime [kraɪm] [kraɪm] n.["罪行，犯罪","罪恶"] v.["指控犯罪","判定犯罪","处罚军事犯"]

stage [steɪdʒ] [stedʒ] n.["阶段","舞台","戏剧","驿站"] vt.& vi.["上演，演出","筹办，举行","适于上演","坐公共马车旅行"] vt.["举行","展现","上演","筹划"] vi.["适于上演，适合在舞台上演出","乘公交车（或驿车）旅行","[军事]中间集结，扎营"]

ok [] [] abbr.["ohne kosten (German=without cost) （德语）不计价","不受约束","ola kala (Greek=all is fine, all is good) （希腊语）都很好（古代希腊水手最早使用）","outer keel 外（平板）龙骨"]

compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] [kəmˈper] vt.& vi.["比较，对照"] vt.["比拟，喻为","[语]构成"] vi.["相比，匹敌","比较，区别","比拟（常与to连用）"] n.["比较"]

821

authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] [əˈθɔ:rəti] n.["权威","权力","学术权威","[复数]当权者"]

miss [mɪs] [mɪs] n.["（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐","女士","失误"] v.["漏掉","错过（机会）","思念","没遇到"]

design [dɪˈzaɪn] [dɪˈzaɪn] vt.& vi.["设计","绘制"] vt.["设计","计划","企图","决意（做）"] n.["设计","图案","结构","计划"] vi.["设计略图","（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计","当设计师","构思"]

sort [sɔ:t] [sɔ:rt] n.["分类，类别","品质，本性","方法","一群"] vt.& vi.["分类","整顿，整理","适合"] vt.["挑选","把…分类","将…排顺序"] vi.["分类","交往","协调"]

one [wʌn] [wʌn] num.["（数字）一","一个","（基数）一，第一"] n.["一个人","一点钟","一体","独一"] pron.["一个人","任何人","本人，人家","东西"] adj.["某一个的","一体的","一方的"]

act [ækt] [ækt] v.["行动","表现","表演","起作用"] n.["行为","行动","法案，法令","短节目"]

ten [ten] [tɛn] num.["十，十个","第十"] n.["十个人","十点钟","十岁","十元纸币"]

knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] [ˈnɑ:lɪdʒ] n.["了解，理解","知识（表示多方面的知识时有复数knowledges这一用法）","学科","见闻"]

gun [gʌn] [ɡʌn] n.["枪","发令枪声","受雇杀人的枪手","喷射器"] vt.["射击（某人）","给…加大油门","打猎"] vi.["用枪打猎"]

station [ˈsteɪʃn] [ˈsteʃən] n.["车站","所，局","身份","电视台"] vt.["配置，安置","驻扎"]

831

blue [blu:] [blu] n.["蓝色","[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服","蓝颜料","[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）"] adj.["蓝色的","沮丧的，忧郁的","下流的"] vt.["把…染成蓝色","使成蓝色","给…用上蓝剂","用上蓝剂于"] vi.["变成蓝色，呈蓝色"]

state [steɪt] [stet] n.["国家","州","状况，情况","资格"] vt.["规定","陈述，声明"] adj.["国家的","国务的，公务的","正式的"]

strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] [ˈstrætədʒi] n.["策略，战略","战略学"]

little [ˈlɪtl] [ˈlɪtl] adj.["小的","琐碎的","娇小的","幼小的"] adv.["不多，略微","少许，一点","短时间地"] n.["（表示否定）微少","没有多少","短时间"] det.["（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的","（a little）少量的，一些"]

clearly [ˈklɪəli] [ˈklɪrli] adv.["明亮地","明净地","明确地","显然地"]

discuss [dɪˈskʌs] [dɪˈskʌs] vt.["讨论，谈论","论述，详述","商量"]

indeed [ɪnˈdi:d] [ɪnˈdid] adv.["的确，确实，实在","实际上，真正地","真的，真是","甚至"]

force [fɔ:s] [fɔ:rs] n.["力","武力","（社会）势力","魄力"] vt.["强迫","强行","促使，推动","强奸"]

truth [tru:θ] [truθ] n.["真理","真相，事实","忠实，忠诚","现实，现实性"]

song [sɒŋ] [sɔ:ŋ] n.["歌曲","歌唱（艺术）","诗歌，韵文","鸟叫声，鸟语"]

841

example [ɪgˈzɑ:mpl] [ɪgˈzæmpl] n.["例子","榜样","范例","先例"] vt.["作为…的例子","为…做出榜样"] vi.["举例","作为…的示范"]

democratic [ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] [ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk] adj.["民主的","民主政体的","民主主义的","<美>民主党的"]

check [tʃek] [tʃɛk] vt.["检查，核对","制止，抑制","在…上打勾"] vi.["核实，查核","中止","打勾","[象棋]将一军"] n.["<美>支票","制止，抑制","检验，核对"]

environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] [ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt, -ˈvaɪən-] n.["环境，外界","周围，围绕","工作平台","（运行）环境"]

leg [leg] [lɛɡ] n.["腿","支柱，支架","裤腿","一段赛程"] vi.["<口>走，跑"]

dark [dɑ:k] [dɑ:rk] adj.["黑暗的","乌黑的","忧郁的","神秘的"] n.["黑暗","暗色","暗处"]

public [ˈpʌblɪk] [ˈpʌblɪk] adj.["公众的，公共的","公开的","政府的","人人知道的，知名的"] n.["大众","社会","公共场所","（文学家等的）爱读者"]

various [ˈveəriəs] [ˈveriəs] adj.["各种各样的","多方面的","许多的","各个的，个别的"]

rather [ˈrɑ:ðə(r)] [ˈræðər] adv.["稍微，有点","相当，颇","宁愿","相反地"] int.["当然啦，怎么不"]

laugh [lɑ:f] [læf] vi.["笑","发笑","嘲笑","（特别表示因成功而）处于有利地位"] vt.["以笑表示，以笑感动[影响]"] n.["笑","笑声","引人发笑的事或人","笑料"]

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