自我改进的单词(30个自我意思相反的单词)
30个自我意思相反的单词,我来为大家科普一下关于自我改进的单词?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!
自我改进的单词
30个自我意思相反的单词
有些词就是很奇怪。你以为自己用对了,但总会有怀疑的时候。这个词的意思完全不同吗?英语语言的一个讽刺之处在于,偶尔,两种意思都是正确的——即使它们完全不同。
什么是自我反义词(Contronym)?自我反义词(也称为contranym或autoantonym)是一个单词有两个相反的意思。具体来说,根据语法博客,“反义词是一个同音异义词(另一个拼写相同但意思不同的词),也是一个反义词(一个意思相反的词)。”
但一些严格的语法学家指出,从技术上讲,它们是带有同音异义词的单词,也就是发音相同的同音异义词。(如果它们的发音不同,那么它们就是异义词。)
以下是30个反义词及其相互矛盾的两面性定义。
BoltTo separate by fleeing or to hold together (as with a bolt)
通过逃跑而分开或连接在一起(如用螺栓)
BoundGoing toward a destination or restrained from moving
朝向目的地或禁止移动的
BuckleTo fasten together (with a buckle) or to bend or collapse from pressure
把(用扣)系在一起或因压力而弯曲或崩溃
CleaveTo adhere firmly and closely or to split apart
紧紧地粘在一起或分开
ClipTo fasten (as with a paperclip) or to detach with shears (clipping your hair or your hedges)
夹住(如用回形针)或用剪刀剪开(剪头发或树篱)
ConsultTo give advice or to get advice
给出建议或得到建议
CustomA common practice or a specially made item
常见的做法或特制的物品
DustTo cover something with a fine power or to make something clean by brushing or removing dust
用精细的粉末覆盖某物或通过刷或清除灰尘使某物干净
EnjoinTo order someone to do something or to prohibit someone from doing something
命令某人做某事或禁止某人做某事
FastFirmly fixed and unmoving or able to move rapidly
固定不动的或能快速移动的
FinishedCompleted or destroyed
已完成或已销毁
GarnishTo add decorative touches (to food or drink) or to take/withhold from (as in wages)
(在食物或饮料上)增加装饰或(如在工资上)拿走/扣留
HandicapAn advantage given to equalize chances of winning (as in golf) or a disadvantage that makes equality difficult
使胜率相等的优势(如高尔夫球)或使相等变得困难的劣势
LeaseTo rent property or to Offer property for rent
出租财产或提供财产出租
LeftDeparted or remained behind
离开或留下
ModelThe original, perfect example or a copy
原始的,完美的例子或副本
OffNot operating (turn off the light) or operating (the alarm went off)
未操作(关灯)或操作(闹钟响)
OutVisible (the stars are out) or invisible (the lights are out)
可见(星星不见了)或不可见(灯光熄灭了)
OverlookTo Watch or to fail to notice
看或不注意
OversightWatchful, responsible care or a mistake made due to forgetfulness or poor supervision
疏细心的、负责任的照顾或由于健忘或监督不力而犯的错误
PeruseTo skim or to read very carefully
略读或非常仔细地阅读
RavelTo separate or to become entangled
使分离或纠缠在一起
RentTo lease something or to offer an something for lease
出租某物或提供某物出租
SanctionTo boycott or to approve
抵制或赞成
ScreenTo hide or to show (like a movie)
隐藏或展示(如电影)
SeedTo add seed ("seeding the lawn") or to remove seed ("seeding a watermelon")
添加种子(“播种草坪”)或除去种子(“播种西瓜”)
StrikeTo hit or to miss while trying to hit
在试图击中时击中或不击中
TrimTo add (decorations) or to take away (extra hair or fabric, for example)
增加(装饰)或去掉(如多余的毛发或织物)
WearTo endure or to deteriorate
忍受或恶化
WeatherTo withstand or to be worn away
承受或磨损
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