中考英文短语辨析（中考英语同义词）

一、同义词互相转换

1 alone=by oneself独自

2 actually=in fact实际上

3 also=too=as well也

4 another=one more另一个

5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach到达

7 continue/go on 继续

8 cost=spend=take=pay花费

9 cross=go across 经过

10 sometimes/=at times有时

11 die/=lose one’s life失去生命

12 now/at the moment目前、现在

13 else=other 别的

14 then=at that moment/at that time

在那时

15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be 

interested in/care for

16 will/be going to/be about to

17 want/would like

18 can/be able to/have the ability to do

19 visit/call on

20 favorite/like best

21 happen/take place

22 decide/make a decision/make up 

one’s mind

23 found/establish/set up

24 finally/at last/in the end

25 leave/be away

26 return/give back

27 why/what for/how come

28 over/more than

29 whatever/no matter what

30 whenever/no matter when

31 walk/ go…on foot

32 should/ought to/be supposed to

33 population/people

34 quit/stop/drop/give up

35 maybe/perhaps/may be

二、同义词组互相转换

1 a lot of/lots of许多

2 all over the world

=around the world全世界

3 not as(so)…as/less than

4 as…as possible/as…as sb can

5 at risk/in danger/in trouble

6 at the age of…

=when sb. be …years old

7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to

8 be careful/look out/take care

9 be worried about/worry about

10 both…and…/not only…but also…

11 be good at/do well in

12 be proud of/take pride in

13 come up with/think of/have an idea

14 ride a bike/go…by bike

15 come from/be from

16 have a good time

=enjoy oneself

= play happily

17 have a pain in head/have a headache

18 hear from

=receive(get) a letter from

19 had better do

=It’s best to do

20 how about=what about

21 in order to

=in order that

=in order to do

=so  that

22 keep off=keep away from

23 in/wear：

She is in/wears a white dress today.

24 keep sb. from doing

=stop sb. (from) doing

=prevent sb. (from) doing

25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself

26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer 

to do…rather than do …

27 long, long ago/once upon a time

28 look after well/take good care of

29 no longer/not …any longer

30 shall we/Let’s..

31 take part in/join in/participate in

32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…

三、同义句型互相转换

1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）

(1) He left last year.

(2) He has been away for one year.

(3) He has been away since a year ago.

(4) It is a year since he left.

(5) One year has passed since he left.

2 .最高级和比较级的互相转换

(1) He is the tallest student in his 

class.

(2) He is taller than any other student 

in his class.

(3) He is taller than the other students 

in his class.

(4) No one else is taller than him in 

his class.

3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）

I clean my room every day.

=My room is cleaned every day.

4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换

What a careful girl she is!

=How careful the girl is!

5. 运用关联词语合并句子

(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.

(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.

6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换

(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.

(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.

7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换

(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.

(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go

to bed until he finished his homework.

(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave

us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.

8. 用it做形式主语互相转换

(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.

(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.

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