初中英语六种常用句型(初中英语语法讲解)
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[00:00.00]陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句的用法[00:20.50]陈述句(Declarative Sentences)[00:26.02]陈述句说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法。[00:31.97]She got up early.<事实>They may have arriv-ed now.<看法>[00:49.32]肯定陈述句[00:51.86]陈述句的语序一般是主语在前,谓语在后。[00:56.59]They came to our sc-hool yesterday.他们昨天到了我们学校。[01:06.40]某些类型的句子由there, here引起,谓语为come, go的句子,常用倒装语序。[01:25.94]There goes the bus.公共汽车走了。Here comes the teac-her!老师来了。[01:45.48]Here's the money.给你钱。Here you are.给你。[02:06.86]主语和谓语的一致句中的谓语动词在人称主语一致。[02:21.49](He and his sisterare) both studyingin China now.[02:36.65](A teacher) with twostudents (is)waiting there.[03:08.10]否定陈述句[03:20.54]He's not a good tea-cher.She will not go sho-pping with you.[03:31.76]They must not smoke in the cinema.She has not been to the States.[03:52.43]He doesn't work hard.Tom didn't like tolive in Canada.[04:08.20]The farmers hadn'tseen so many tallbuildings.[04:27.30]no,never,nothing,little,few,none of,none,neither,seldom,hardly等词也可以构成[04:43.69]陈述句的否定形式。[04:46.66]They have no money.他们没有钱。She's never late.她从来都不迟到。[05:13.92]祈使句(Imperative Sentences)[05:19.08]祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。[05:28.29]祈使句的主语通常是第二人称,习惯上常常省去。[05:38.08]Hurry up!快点!Don't waste yourtime!别浪费你的时间![06:04.42]Don't let them leave.别让他们走。Let them not leave.让他们别走。[06:29.68]Do work hard.[06:41.62]感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)[06:48.74]感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。[06:58.04]感叹句多由what或how引起,what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。[07:20.24]What 名词〈形容词 名词〉 陈述句〈主语 谓语〉![07:33.86]What a day!What a pretty girlshe is![08:28.50]What interestingbooks they've got!What exciting newsit is![08:59.73]How 形容词/副词 陈述句!How funny ourteacher is![09:45.94]How carefully he writes!How I miss you!
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