中考英语名词专项训练（中考英语重点单词专项练习）

一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. earth __________

2. either _________

3. electric _________

4. encourage_________

5. enter ________

6. environment ________

7. especially ________

8. European_______

9. even ________

10. everything______

11. everywhere______

12. excellent ________

13. except _______

14. experience ________

15. explain ________

二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式)

2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)

3. European ____________(写出名词形式)

4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)

三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).

2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.

3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.

4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .

5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.

6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.

7. _________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.

8. I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.

9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.

四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

Now more and more cities can be seen on the e_________(1). When you e_______ (2) a city, you can see high buildings e_________(3), straight streets , huge colorful e________(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_______(5) side of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e______(6) sleep in the mall. E_______ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_________(8).

But busy cities bring many problems to the e___________(9), e________(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e________(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the country. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_________ (12) don’t like living in a city. They like living in the country. They e__________(13) that the country has e_________(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_________(15) work. Some scientist e_________(16) people to live in the country. They say that living in the country is good for people’s health.

参考答案

E

一. 1. 地球； 2. 两者之中任一的；3. 导电的；电的；4. 鼓励；激励；5. 参加；进入； 6. 环境；7. 特别；尤其；8. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9. 甚至；10. 每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13. 除；把……除外；14. 经历；体验；15. 解释；说明

二. 1. encouragement ; 2. especial; 3. Europe; 4. more excellent; most excellent

三. 1. either; 2. encourage; 3. enter; 4. environment; 5. especially; 6. Europeans; 7. Electric; 8. experience; experienced; 9. explain

四. 1. earth; 2. enter; 3. everywhere; 4. electric; 5. either; 6. even; 7. Everything; 8. excellent; 9. environment; 10. especially ; 11. experience; 12. Europeans; 13. explain; 14. excellent; 15. except. 16. encourage