人教版英语课堂点睛(每天学英语advise建议解析)
advise [ədˈvaiz] vt. ①建议,提意见Be advised! 接受意见吧!②劝告,忠告
【同】counsel, recommend, suggest, propose
I shall act as your advise. 我将按你的忠告去做。
③通知,告知
【同】inform, notify, report, announce
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. 此事已在讨论中,特此通知。
【习惯用语】①advise sb of把……报告[通知]某人②advise with sb on [about] sth同某人商量某事,就某事请教某人
【派】advised(ly), adviser, advisable, advisory
【词义辨析】advise, counsel和suggest
advise:根据自己的学识,经验或判断而提出的个人意见或建议,后可接不定式。常用短语:advise sb to do建议某人做某事,advise sb against劝某人别做某事。counsel:对重要问题予以正式的或具有权威性的咨询和评议,建议的内容常涉及公事或职业方面问题,并且观点是客观公正的,不带个人喜好。suggest:提出意见、计划、理论、假设等,供人参考,可接名词、动词或that从句。
【试题精练】 As I felt so much better, my doctor ____me to take a holiday by the sea.
A. proposed
B. agreed
C. approved
D. advised
【答案】D. advise vt. 建议,劝告;(商业术语)通知,告知(句型:advise sth;advise sb on sth;advise sb to+动词原形/against+动词ing形式;advise that sb do〈从句谓语用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省去,只用动词原形〉;advise sb of sth通知)。propose vt. 提议,建议;vi. 求婚(句型:propose sth;propose to+动词原形/+动词ing形式;propose that sb do〈从句谓语用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省去,只用动词原形〉;如James Hill proposed to Mary and she accepted his proposal.)。agree vi. 同意(不能说agree sb to+动词原形)。approve vt. 赞成,同意(不能说approve sb to+动词原形)。
adviser [ədˈvaizə] n. 导师,顾问
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