二年级六单元复习重点(六年级第二单元必会知识点)
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1. 重点词汇:
cleaned(打扫) stayed(停留) washed(洗) watched(看) had(得病)
slept(睡觉) read(读) saw(看见) last(上一个的) yesterday(昨天)
before(在...之前) drank(喝) show(演出) magazine(杂志) had a cold(感冒)
better(更好的) faster(更快的) loud(大声的) hotel(宾馆) enjoy(喜爱)
2. 重点句子:
How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
What did you do?
你干什么了?
I stayed at home with your grandma.
我和你奶奶待在家里。
Did you do anything else?
你还做了其他事吗?
Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
I want to buy the new magazine.
我想买本新的杂志。
Did you see a film?
你看电影了吗?
No, I had a cold.
没有,我感冒了。
3. 重点语法:一般过去时
(1) 含义:
表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态,我们称之为一般过去时。
(2) 标志:
yesterday(昨天);just now(刚才);last day/week/month…(昨天/上周/上月/…)
(3) 结构:
①主语 was/were 其他
Eg:She was a teacher.
②主语 动词过去式 其他
Eg:We played basketball last week.
(4) 变化规律:
①一般动词,在词尾加ed.(talk-talked)
②以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y变i再加ed .(carry-carried)
③以e结尾的动词,直接加d.(like-liked)
④重读闭音节辅元辅形式,双写最后一个字母再加ed.(plan-planned)
⑤其他:become-became;teach-taught;have-had;are-were等
(5) 句式变换:
①肯定句结构:
主语 was/were 其他
Eg:He was a lawyer last year.
主语 动词过去式 其他
Eg:He went swimming yesterday.
②否定句结构:
主语 was/were not 其他
Eg:He was not a lawyer last year.
主语 didn't 动词原形 其他
Eg:He didn’t go swimming yesterday.
③一般疑问结构:
Was/Were 主语 其他?
Eg:Was he a lawyer last year?
Did 主语 动词原形 其他?
Eg: Did he go swimming yesterday?
④特殊疑问结构:
特殊疑问词 was/were 主语 其他?
Eg: Who was a lawyer last year?
特殊疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他?
Eg: Where did you go swimming yesterday?
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