英语四级写作技巧有哪些（如何进行大学英语四级写作准备）

4） 写正文

一篇文章的正文就是该文章的主体部分，其可以由若干个相对独立又彼此密切联系的自然段落组成。每个自然段都应该分别从不同的角度围绕文章中心主题展开，因而每个自然段都应有自己的主题句和展开句。有关段落如何拓展的问题，我们在“组段”中已详细介绍了11种方法，在此就不再赘述。在此我们仅向大家介绍文章主体段落写作的三大杀手锏：

（1）换句话说

如果我们觉得没话可说了，就可以换一句话再说，让自己的文章在多一些字，也可以让读者更充分的理解我们的意思和观点。 如：一句非常简单的I love you!就可以说成：

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.或I am wild about you.In other words,I have fallen in love with you.

（2）举实例说明

如果我们出现思维短路而不知道该怎么继续写作时，就可以用举实例加以说明的方法来弥补，而且这也是我们阐述观点或说明事理的最好方式。任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，就尽管举例子！ 如：

I made my first part-time job pay in a restaurant as a waitress for one month after I left my senior middle school. It was a very hard and heavy job.

We should get up at 7:30 am and work for a whole day. In the morning, we swept the floor, cleaned the table and washed a lot of vegetables without time to have any conversation before lunch time. Then the dinner time came. It was the busiest time of whole day. The guests began to enter the restaurant and had their dinner. No matter how tired we felt we should give them our best service. We stood behind the guests in order to serve them, such as making tea, serving a dish, giving them some drink or paper as soon as possible. When they finished, we cleaned the table and set it again.

There was a break from 1:30 to 3:00, then we continued to do the same work until all guests left. The job was heavy and boring and the pay was very low, but I could get social experience to enrich me.

（3）做比较或对比分析

做比较或对比分析也是短文写作的一种诀窍。当我们写完一个要点后，可以比较与之相似的；再写完一个要点后，又比较与之相反的。太阳天天都是新的。世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章也一样，我们只有通过比较和对比，才会发现两者之间的相同点和不同点。如：

Italy and Greece

There are both similarities and differences between the tourist-attracting countries Italy and Greece. For example, both the Italians and Greeks are friendly, gregarious people. In addition, the antiquities of both countries are fascinating; Rome’s Colosseum and Athens’ Parthenon are two of the world’s great sights. What’s more, both countries offer comfortable tourist accommodations. For instance, the luxury hotels in Rome and Athens are excellent. But there are important contrasts between Italy and Greece. For example, dining in Italy can be a memorable experience, but food in Greece tends to be wholesome but plain. And the look of each country is different. The Italian countryside is green and lush. However, the Greek terrain is dry and desert-like. In contrast to the elegant Italian signor, the Greek citizen dresses and lives more simply. Despite these differences, though, a tourist can expect a delightful holiday in either country.

资料来源：李华田主编《四级写作》，新大学英语四、六级考点透视丛书/李华田主编，武汉大学出版社，2006