冀教版八下英语知识点(冀教版八年级英语下Unit1)

Lesson 6 Stories about Spring

第6课 关于春天的故事

1.What clothes do you wear in spring?在春天你穿什么衣服?

What interesting things do you see in spring?在春天你看见什么有趣的东西?

1.1wear、put on、dress 、in的区别

①wear强调“穿着/戴着”的状态。

He wears a white T-shirt today。

他今天穿着一件白色的体恤衫。

They wear blue hats.他们戴着蓝色的帽子。

My teacher wears glasses我的老师戴眼镜。

wear无论表示“穿;戴”,其强调的都是一种状态。

②put on 强调“穿”的动作。

It's time to have class, I put on my

clothes quickly and run out.

上课时间快到了,我迅速穿上衣服跑了出去。

③in 颜色,表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”。

That woman in red is my mother.

那个穿着红色衣服的女人是我的妈妈。

I'm in black and white today.我今天穿着黑白相间的衣服。

④。dress表示“穿......衣服”,常常与in和get搭配——dress in/get dressed

They got dressed and went to

School.他们穿好衣服后去了学校。

Mary dresses in purple today.Mary今天穿着紫色的衣服。

注意:dress 可作及物动词与不及物动词:

ⅰ作及物动词不可以单独使用,后面要接宾语,其宾语通常是人,构成:dress 宾语(一般为“人”)

Could you dress my baby daughter?

你可以给我小女儿穿下衣服吗?

ii 作不及物动词时,可以单独使用,表示“穿好衣服”,。

The man dressed and drove out.这个男人穿好衣服,开车出去了。

1.2interesting形容词,有趣的,即可作定语,也可作表语,作表语时主语不能是人,而只能是物。

冀教版八下英语知识点(冀教版八年级英语下Unit1)(1)

2.Dear Wang Mei,亲爱的王梅:

It isn't snowing today,but there is still snow on the grass.今天没有下雪,但是草地上仍然有雪。

In Edmonton,the weather in March can be cold and snowy or warm and sunny.

在埃德蒙顿,三月份的天气有时候会下雪,很冷,有时候又会天晴,很温暖。

It's a little wild.天气有些多变。/温差挺大。

2.1snow不可数名词。

2.2大地方前用in,小地方前用at。

2.3a little一点儿,修饰表语wild(狂野的)。

2.4It's a little wild.本意“有点狂野。”

3.The temperature can be as low as -15℃,but it can also reach 15℃.

气温低至零下15℃,高至15℃。

3.1The temperature be low 温度,气温低到多少度。low形容词,低的,浅的。

3.2as...as...“和……一样……”,用于同级之间的比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级形式。其否定形式为not as...as...,意为“不像……那样……;比不上……”

3.3reach 温度值,意为“温度达到多少度。”

4.Still,sometimes it snows in April and May!甚至有时候会在四月份和五月份下雪!

The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days.在那些下雪天里,气温降至零度以下。

We probably won't see any flowers until May or June!

我们可能只能在五月份或六月份看见鲜花!

4.1still副词,仍然;更。

4.2drop below zero降到零度以下

4.3below介词,在……下面;低于。副词,在(或到)下面。

4.4on those snowy days在那些下雪天里。

4.5not...until...意为“直到……才……”,注意主句中动词为非延续性动词。

冀教版八下英语知识点(冀教版八年级英语下Unit1)(2)

4.6till与until在用法的区别 :

①till和until都可以作为介词和连词,用在肯定句中时,二者均可表示“直到……为止”,相当于before 。

I will wait till(until)seven o‘clock.

我会一直等到7点钟。(介词)

She lived in Tokyo till(until)she died.她在东京一直住到去世。(连词)

②till与until用在否定句中,均可表示“在……以前”或“直到……才”。

Tom didn‘t come back till(until) midnight.汤姆到半夜才回来。(介词)

The boys won‘t come home till (until)it is dark.

男孩子们不到天黑不回家。(连词)

③需要注意的是:till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用 until而不用till。

例如: 在他回来之前,什么也不能做。

Until he comes back,nothing can be done.(正)

Till he comes back,nothing can be done.(错)

④当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until 从句/表时间的词 助动词 (主句)主语 谓语 。

She didn’t have a rest until she finished the work.

→Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.直到完成工作他才休息。

The shudents didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

→Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

The sports meet will not be held until next week.

→Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。

注意,not until引导的时间状语从句放句首,主句采用部分倒装,从句语序不变。

⑤not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until 从句/表时间的词 that .. I didn’t realize she was a film star until she took off her glasses.→

It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a film shar.直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是一个电影明星。

5.After school today, we played outside.今天放学后,我们在外面玩。

We played "snow" soccer.

我们玩“雪”球。

We had to wear our jackets and boots, but it was fun.

我们需要穿上夹克衫及靴子,但是很有趣。

Danny fell into the snow!

丹尼摔进雪里面了!

Maybe next month we will play in our shorts and T-shirts!

可能下个月我们就能穿着短裤和T恤玩了!

5.1play outside.在外面玩。

5.2play “snow” soccer玩雪地足球

5.3in后跟表示衣服或颜色的词,表示状态。

5.4fall into the snow掉进雪里。

冀教版八下英语知识点(冀教版八年级英语下Unit1)(3)

6.I like the Chinese name for winter jasmine.

我喜欢迎春花这个中国名字。

It's interesting.它很有趣。

Here,we have Groundhog Day on February 2 for the coming of spring.

在我们这儿,我们2月2日是土拨鼠日,迎接春天的到来。

In spring, many families drive to the countryside on weekends.

在春天,许多家庭在周末开车去郊区。

A popular place to go is a sugar bush.

其中一个热门地方就是糖槭林。

It's so much fun to make syrup.

它很有趣,可以制作糖浆。

I love spring because of all the fun activities.

我喜欢春天,因为这些有趣的活动。

Also, summer follows it!另外,夏天跟在它后面!

Talk to you soon!我们下次再聊吧!

Jenny珍妮

6.1the name for“以…的名字起名”,英式英语常说name after,但美式英语则用name for来表示。

6.2Groundhog Day 土拨鼠日

6.3the coming of sth.……的到来。

6.4a popular place一个受欢迎的地方。

6.5It's so much fun to do sth.

干某事非常有趣.

6.6make syrup做糖浆。

6.7Talk to you soon!下次再和你聊吧!

7Culture Tip文化提示

Groundhog Day is on February 2. On that day, a small animal called a groundhog comes out of a hole in the ground. If it sees its shadow, then spring won't come for another 6 weeks. But if the groundhog does not see its shadow, then spring is very close. How does a groundhog know? It doesn't! It's just a very old tradition in North America.

“土拨鼠日”在二月二日。在那天,一个叫土拨鼠的小动物从地上的一个洞里出来了。如果它看见自己的影子,那么春天还要 6 周才会来到。但是如果土拨鼠没有看见自己的影子,那么春天就很近了。土拨鼠是如何知道的?它不知道!这只是北美一个非常古老的传统。

7.1具体日期前用介词on。

7.2called a groundhog过去分词短语做后置定语修饰animal。

7.3come out of从……里出来。

7.4a very old tradition一个非常古老的传统。

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