岫岩玉摆件怎么选（精品推荐岫岩玉摆件）

岫岩玉，辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县特产，中国国家地理标志产品。

岫岩玉为中国历史上的四大名玉之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、新疆和田玉和河南独山玉），因产于辽宁岫岩而得名，最早的玉名见自西汉《尔雅》：“东方之美者，有医无闾之殉圩琪焉”。

岫岩玉广义上可以两类，一类是老玉，老玉中的籽料称作河磨玉，属于透闪石玉，其质地朴实、凝重、色泽淡黄偏白，是一种珍贵的璞玉；另一类是岫岩碧玉，其质地坚实而温润，细腻而圆融，多呈绿色至湖水绿，其中以深绿、通透少瑕为珍品。

2005年12月31日，原国家质检总局批准对“岫岩玉”实施地理标志产品保护。

藏品介绍

中文名称：岫岩玉神兽烛台摆件

英文名称：Xiuyan jade god beast candlestick pieces

类别：玉器

规格：一对

品相：美品

这一对烛台并非使用器，可见烛台为镂空雕刻，并无法使用，而是作为一对观赏器，这一对烛台形似华盖，给人一种隆重，庄严之感，这一对烛台表面有明显的玻璃光泽，玻璃光泽：是玉石的一个属性。由于隐晶质或细微的颗粒所造成，光泽呈亮蜡状已达到玻璃光泽。是老玉的明显特征。

看颜色：岫岩玉不同于其他玉类，它色彩丰富，种类齐全，有红、绿、黄、白、黑等等，且深浅不一，富有变化。不要太浓，亦不能过淡，最好颜色浓度适中，鲜艳亮丽，且分布均匀。当然，也会存在一些杂质，使得颜色不纯正，这就叫偏色。

看透明度：透明度。玉石中，不透明的有很多，透明度中半透明的就显得比较珍贵，而全透明的岫岩玉品质最好。

看质地：岫岩玉玉质相对来说细腻一些，也会有些岫岩玉质地较粗糙。品质优良的岫岩玉，自然是那些晶体颗粒细腻、结构紧密，少杂质、瑕疵、裂纹。可以通过放大镜或是显微镜观察。

看净度：这一点单看岫岩玉内部的杂质、瑕疵或是裂纹，虽然这些是岫岩玉天然特征，却也影响着岫岩玉的品质，更影响着透明度。因此，杂质、瑕疵越少，岫岩玉品质越好。

玻璃光泽：老玉看玻璃光泽，新玉看蜡状光泽，由于古代所有工艺都是纯手工制作，玉器是用铁制圆盘-铊、无齿的锯、圆锯、钻、锥、用精细的木片葫芦皮、牛皮蘸珍珠砂浆，加以抛光。玉石异常坚硬，必须用铁制圆盘―铊为工具，以水和金刚砂为介质，经过铡、錾、冲、压、勾、顺等工艺，一点一滴琢磨而成，一件器物往往要耗时数月方能成形，玉器成形时由于都是极其细微的研磨而成，成品时已经带有包浆，且表面极其光滑形成了玻璃光泽，而新玉还会存在毛孔，这是鉴定新老玉最根本的区别。

收藏价值：自古道，“黄金有价玉无价”。这对老岫玉摆件包浆自然，形成玻璃光泽，是机器工无法做到的，再看两件摆件有明显的铁矿沁色，是由于周围伴生矿长期侵染所致，是古玉鉴定最直观的特征，在白色中有的可透出微微的黄色，整体润感足，有如果冻一般，为上等岫玉摆件，具有极高的艺术价值以及收藏价值。

英文翻译：Xiuyan jade, Liaoning Anshan Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous county specialty, China's national geographic indication products.

Xiuyan jade is one of the four famous jade in Chinese history (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Xinjiang hetian jade and Henan Dushan jade), because produced in Liaoning xiuyan and got its name, the earliest jade name seen from the Western Han "Er Ya" : "The beauty of the East, there is no lu of martyr-Wei Qi Yan".

Xiuyan jade in the broad sense can be two categories, one is the old jade, the old jade seed material called river mill jade, belongs to diorite jade, its texture simple, dignified, pale yellow color white, is a precious uncut jade; The other kind is xiuyan jasper, its texture is firm and warm, delicate and harmonious, more green to the lake green, which deep green, transparent less defect for treasures.

On December 31, 2005, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographic indication product protection for xiuyan Jade.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Xiuyan jade god beast candlestick pieces

Xiuyan Jade God beast Candlestick Pieces

Category: Jade

Specification: One pair

Appearance: Beautiful

This pair of candelabra is not a user, it can be seen that the candelabra is carved out and cannot be used, but as a pair of ornamental devices. The shape of this pair of candelabra is like a canopy, giving people a solemn and solemn feeling. The surface of this pair of candelabra has obvious glass luster, glass luster: it is an attribute of jade. Caused by cryptocrystalline or fine particles, the sheen is waxy and glassy. Is the obvious feature of the old jade.

Color: Xiuyan jade different from other kinds of jade, it is rich in color, a complete variety of red, green, yellow, white, black, and so on, and different shades, rich change. Not too thick, not too light, the best color concentration is moderate, bright bright, and evenly distributed. Of course, there will also be some impurities, make the color is not pure, this is called partial color.

Look at transparency: Transparency. Jade, there are a lot of opacity, transparency in the translucent is more precious, and completely transparent xiuyan jade quality is the best.

See texture: Xiuyan jade is relatively delicate, there will be some xiuyan jade coarser. Good quality xiuyan jade, naturally those crystal particles fine, close structure, less impurities, defects, cracks. It can be viewed through a magnifying glass or microscope.

Clarity: this point single xiuyan jade impurities, flaws or cracks, although these are the natural characteristics of xiuyan jade, but also affected the quality of xiuyan jade, more impact on the transparency. Therefore, the less impurities and defects, the better the quality of xiuyan jade.

Glass luster: old jade see glass luster, new jade see waxy luster, because all ancient technology is pure handmade, jade is made with iron disk-thallium, toothless saw, circular saw, drill, cone, with fine wood slice gourd skin, cowhide dip in pearl mortar, try polishing. Jade exceptionally hard, must use iron disc, thallium for tools, water and silicon carbide as medium, through Zha, chisel, blunt, such as pressure, tick, smooth process, every little bit, and figure out a artifacts often take months to forming, jade was formed as a result of are extremely fine grinding and become, has finished with wrapped slurry, and the surface is very smooth and formed the vitreous luster, and the new jade also exist pores, this is the most fundamental difference between identification of new and old jade.

Collection value: since ancient times, "gold has a price and jade is priceless". The old jade penjing patina nature, form the vitreous luster, is machine workers cannot do, take a look at two place has obvious ooze color of iron ore, is caused by long-term infection associated minerals around, is the most intuitive features of ancient jade identification, some can give slightly yellow in white, whole embellish foot feeling, like a jelly man, for the fine jade furnishing articles, has a very high artistic value and collection value.