如何背词汇书(词汇真记讲解)
Cry
1. crystal ['kristəl]
n. 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶 a. 水晶的,透明的
[同义词]
transparent
2. crisis ['kraisis]
n. (pl.crises)危机,紧要关头
[同义词]
[真题例句]
During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. (2014考研英语阅读text2)
参考译文:在经济危机爆发前的十年里,美国人的法律服务花费增长速度是通货膨胀速度的两倍。
3. crime [kraim]
n. 罪行,犯罪
[同义词]
sin
[真题例句]
For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison. (2013完形)
参考译文:例如,他的理论认为:一名担心在犯罪问题上表现得过于软弱的法官,更有可能将某个人送进监狱。
4. criminal ['kriminəl]
n. 罪犯,刑事犯 a. 犯罪的,刑事的
[同义词]
Penal
[真题例句]
All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. (2004完形)
参考译文:所有上述情况都会增加青少年犯罪的可能性,虽然其中的直接因果关系还没有被证实。
5. discriminate [dis'krimineit]
v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视
[同义词]
tell
6. hypocrisy [hi'pɔkrisi]
n. 伪善,虚伪
【同义词】
Insincerity
【真题例句】
There is a heavy note of hypocrisy.(2000考研英语阅读Text 5)
参考译文:有很强烈的虚伪腔调。
7. cripple ['kripl]
n. 跛子,残疾人 v. 使跛,使残疾
8. crisp [krisp]
a. 脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的
[同义词]
fragile
9. critic ['kritik]
n. 批评家,评论家
[同义词]
commenter
[真题例句]
Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. (2009考研英语阅读Test2)
参考译文:批评家还指出,商业化的基因检测,其效果好坏取决于用于样本比对的参照基因库。
10. critical ['kritikəl]
a. 批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的
[同义词]
crucial
[真题例句]
They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. (2007新题型)
参考译文:他们应当学会如何解决问题与争端,集思广益和辩证思考。
11. criticism ['kriti,sizəm]
n. 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难、
[同义词]
animadversion
[真题例句]
Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.(2010考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文: 然而,大量在20世纪出版的最为重要的评论作品集主要是由报刊评论组成的。
12. criticize ['kriti,saiz]
v. (criticise)批评,评论
[同义词]
comment
[真题例句]
It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.(2014考研英语阅读Test3)
参考译文:批判和质疑这一机制是合理的 但这是奖项设立者的钱,用于何种用途完全取决于他们的意愿。
13. criterion [krai'tiəriən]
n. (pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度
[同义词]
standards
[真题例句]
Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you. (2004考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:比如,缩小搜索条件可能对你产生不利影响。
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