2009年大学英语四级7月（2009年英语专业四级单项选择题）

51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the

disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.

A. their

B. our

C. his

D. its

答案： D. 考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是

association 的定语从句，在此 association 作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词

has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选 D。句意： 我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且将在最近公布建议书。

publish 公布， proposal 提议；建议， press for 敦促； 迫切要求。

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

答案： D.考查虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do 的形式，而 get 为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。

53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

答案： D。这是专四考试频考知识点了：

A is to B what C is to D ，由 what 引导的方式状语从句。句意： 9 相对于 3 等同于 3 相对于 1。

54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in that

D. in which

答案： C。这也是专四考试频考的知识点之一：

in that 引导原因状语从句。for that 不能引导从句， A 和 D 都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。

55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his

assignment.

A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much

答案： B. 考查由 much as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”=although。而 as much 意为

“同样地，这样地” 。A 和 D 不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留

下完成作业。

56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

答案： A. 考查时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的

先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此

填入 when，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。

57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures were boring.

B. Half his money was gone.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.

D. He invited many his friends to the party.

答案 :D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。 考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、

中位限定词和后位限定词， 一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many 是后位限定词，而his 是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D 为答案。 A 选项中 all 是前位， his 是中位，符合规则； B 中 half

是前位， his 是中位限定词； C 中 her 是中位， few 是后位限定词。

58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?

A. do you

B. don't you

C. will you

D. won't you

答案： C. 考查的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句 don’t forget to …，故祈使部分用will you 。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？

59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?

A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.

B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.

C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.

D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.

答案： A. 本题属于“句意理解题” ，也是伴随着 57 题，作为 08 专四的新题型，着实让考生

出乎意料。 本题关键在于分析句中的wisely 是修饰 refused 的， 还是修饰 refused to spend his

money 的，可以直接修饰refuse 的副词有很多，如firmly ，flatly ，gracefully ，politely 等，

但是当 refuse 后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是refuse to do 这个动宾结构了。

如：resolutely refuse to answer 坚决拒绝回答。 可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱

（这件事情） ，这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，故选A 。

60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.

A. it could be

B. could be

C. it was

D. was

答案：A. as…as one can表示“尽可能地” 。A 和 B 的区别就在于主语不同， B 是 they could be

的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是 be 动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不

符； it could be 表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it 指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在

那儿尽可能地随意聊天。

61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT

A. Jim did this.

B. Jim did so.

C. Jim did that.

D. Jim did.

答案： A. 对 Who told the news to the teacher 的标准回答是 Jim did ，即 Jim did it 的省略句。

此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so 和 that 都可以指代前文中提到的内容，

而 this 通常用于指代下文内容。

62. Quality is ____ counts most.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

答案：C. 句中 is 后为表语从句， 该从句中缺少主语， that 引导名词性从句时不做成分，

where为地点状语， which 引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what（做双重身份：表语从句引导词

和表语从句中的主语）

63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.

A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes

答案： D. 本题考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况

介绍常用一般现在时。如：The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.

64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.

A. /

B. that of

C. which is

D. of

答案： A. 考查倍数表达法。本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种：倍数

the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight 等抽象名词 of …： The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：倍数 as adj/adv as；倍数 adj/adv 比较级 than；

65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability （可能性） "?

A. You must leave immediately.

B. You must be feeling rather tired.

C. You must be here by eight o'clock.

D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.

答案： B. 考查情态动词的用法。

must 作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。

A ：你必须离开； C：你必须 8 点前到这儿； D：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。B：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，故选B。

66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.

A. shore

B. bank

C. ocean

D. sea

答案： D. at sea是固定搭配，表示“茫然，不知所措”。句意：他开始上大学时对自己所学

的经济学专业确实感到很茫然。

67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.

A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered

答案： C. 同一词根衍生出来的形容词辨析。

considerate 意为“考虑他人的，体恤别人的，考虑周详的” =thoughtful ；considerable 意为“相当的，可观的，数目庞大的”（可以巧记，字母多一个，所以数量大） ；considered 和 considering 分别是动词 consider 的过去分词和现在分词，不符语境，不做形容词，故排除。句意：在路上，开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车的人。

68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.

A. at home

B. at most

C. at house

D. at heart

答案： A. at home 意为“舒适。无拘束” ；at most 意为“最多，不超过” ；at heart 意为“在内

心里，在本质上” ；at house 不是固定搭配。句意：萨利有点儿害羞，但是老师发现她在和

别人讨论一部新电影时非常从容。

69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.

A. in

B. over

C. with

D. on

答案： D. capitalize on 是固定搭配，意为“利用” （ 充分利用某事物；从某事物中获利；投

机倒把；自恃） ；句意：该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。capitalize 用大写字母写或印

刷；使…资本化；估计…的价值；把…定为首都。

70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.

A. remake

B. repeat

C. reapply

D. revise

答案： B. repeat：重复； remake：重新制作； reapply：重新申请； revise：修改。根据常识考

试不及格需要重新课程。句意：蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格，因此他下学期不得不重修。

71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.

A. handy

B. useful

C. convenient

D. helpful

A. come in handy 意为“迟早会有用，派上用场”；其他几个词与come in 无搭配。句意：留着这本参考书，哪天可能会派上用场。

72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.

A. past

B. on

C. beyond

D. through

答案： C. beyond 意为“为…所不能及，多于，超出”，其他介词无此义项。句意：一般人实

在无法理解这个讲话者提出的问题。

73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.

A. design

B. instrument

C. agency

D. tool

答案： D. tool 既可指抽象意义上的工具，也可以指实物。instrument 特指专业人员如医生和

牙医使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻等；句意丝毫学习工具，故选tool。

design 意为“设计”，agency 意为“代理”，均不符合题意。 句意： 这个学校的老师受到鼓励，

将戏剧用作学习工具。

74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.

A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly

答案： D. accordingly 意为“相应地，因此” ；sensitively 意为“敏感地” ；imaginatively 意为

“想象上地” ；efficiently 意为“有效率地” 。句意：首先我们需要找出他的设计是什么，然

后采取相应行动。

75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he

seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.

A. fit

B. set

C. disposed

D. decided

答案： B. set on“着手，打定主意做” ；fit on“装上，穿上” ；dispose 不与 on 搭配； decide on

“决定”。句意：最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么，但是现在他似乎决定成为计算机

程序员了。 dispose 处理，处置；安排。 dispose of 解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某

物）吃光喝完。

76. When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _____ and declined

to speak at the meeting.

A. trumpet

B. whistle

C. bugle

D. flute

答案： A. blow one ’ s own trumpet 为固定搭配，意思是“自吹自擂，自我标榜”

=blow one ’s own horn。whistle 意为“口哨” ；bugle 意为“喇叭” ； flute 意为“长笛” ，均不能与 blow构成固定搭配。句意：被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，拒绝在会上发言。decline

衰退，谢绝（邀请等） ，（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落。

77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in_____.

A. gravity

B. extent

C. intensity

D. amount

答案： C. intensity 意为“强度，强烈” ；gravity 意为“重力，严重” ；extent 意为“范围，程

度”；amount 用来指不可数名词的数量。这里句中的treatment 与后面的 grew in intensity 正

好构成让步关系。句意：他尽管得到治疗，腿上的疼痛还是加剧了。

78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until the

motorway is repaired.

A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased

答案：B. suspend 意为“暂停，中止”，是指正是让某事停下来， 通常是短时间暂停； discontinue

是“停下”，强调的是结果， 不涉及停多久的问题； cease也是停下的意思， 不涉及时间长短，

故选 B。句意：在高速公路修复好之前，往返于市中心和牛顿住宅区的巴士服务暂停。

79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.

A. principal

B. basic

C. initial

D. elementary

答案： A. principal 意为“主要的” ；basic 意为“基础的” ；initial 意为“最初的” ；elementary

意为“基本的” 。后三个词都没有体现出潮汐出现的主因是月亮这层含义，故选A 。句意：

月亮距离地球比太阳近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因。

principal（adj. 最重要的；主要的）(n. 首长，负责人 ).

80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that

my wallet had been stolen.

A.attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety

答案： C. attendance: 出席 , 出席的人数 , 伺候 , 照料； come (go) to sb.’s assistance:给某人以

帮助； come (go) to sb.’s rescue:进行援救 , 营救某人，通常指搭救受到监禁、攻击或死亡威

胁的人。 safety: 安全 , 保险。句意：在我打电话给泰德告诉钱包被偷了之后，他带着

200 美金的支票来帮我，为我付了房租。

,