人教版七年级下册英语unit9第3节（人教版七年级下册英语unit9课文重难点解析）

Unit 9 What does he look like?

Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

Section A

What does he look like? 他长什么样？

【解析1】look like 看起来像 （常用来询问某人的外貌）

用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌，其结构为“What ＋ do/does ＋主语＋look like?”

He looks like her mother.

【解析2】be like 像…..一样 ，指品德、相貌等像（指人的个性特征）

如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)…like?

—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？

—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。

—What is John like?

— He is shy.

【拓展】— What do/does sb. look like?

— a)sb. be 形容词/

— b) be of 名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等）

— c) have/has 形容词 名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征）

— What does she look like?

— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair

( ）①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.

A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes

( ) ②－How do you _______ China?

－Very much.

A. like B. likes

C. liked D. look like

2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中，留着长发。

【解析1】medium height 中等身材

【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，

其构成为“sb ＋ be ＋ of ＋ medium build/height”。

【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时，则只能用has/have,

其构成为“主语 ＋ have/has ＋ …hair”。

（“be ＋形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。而，“have/has ＋名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。）

( ) Our captain _______ tall and he _______ a medium build.

A. has; has B. has; is

C. is; has D. is; is

3.tall/high 辨析

⑴tall与high表示“高”

当表示人的身体和细长物体的高度时，用tall而不用high。tall的反义词是short。

My father is very tall. 我的父亲个子很高。

This is a tall tree. 这是一棵高高的树。

⑵high常用于物和空间的高度，high反义词是low。

They climbed high. 他们爬得很高。

high mountains高山

My brother has a medium _______（high / height）,but he can jump _____（high / height）.

（ ）②Don’t climb too ______.

A. high B. highly C. tall

【拓展】tall 和short

tall adj. “身材高大的”;short adj. “短的”，其反义词为long,也可表示“矮的”，其反义词是 tall.

4.Year , but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或许要晚点。

a little bit 形容词或副词 少许，一点儿

a little 不可数名词 = a bit of 名词

【拓展】bit 意思是“一点，少量”

a bit, a little的区别：

①a（little）bit常放在形容词前。

I’m a （little）bit hungry. 我有点饿了。

②修饰不可数名词时，就用a bit of

I just have a bit of money.

我只有一点钱。

a little 既可修饰形容词，也可修饰不可数名词。

she’s a little worried. 她有些担心。

I have a little water. 我喝了一点水。

5.Well, he has brown hair andwears glasses.

他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。

glass n 玻璃→ glasses 眼镜

wear, put on, have on的用法：

⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。

⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

⑶have on意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。

（ ）①He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black.

A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on

C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears

（ ）②He likes _______ the red coat.

A. wearing B. wears

C. putting on D. dressing

glass的用法

⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。

⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词

Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。

He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。

⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

He’s wearing a pair of glasses.

他戴着一副眼镜。

（ ）I like wearing _______ in hot summer.

A. a glass B. glass

C. some glasses D. glasses

ExerciseI.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.My brother is thin and of medium__________（high）.

2.Let’s stop ________(watch) TV and begin to do our homework.

3.My sister likes ________( sing) and dancing.

4.He ________(have) curly brown hair.

5.I think some children ________ (be) a little bit heavy.

6.My brother _______(look) like my mother.

7.My sister always _______(wear) a red shirt.

8.My father likes telling _______(joke).

9.What ______ your friend ______ (look) like ?

10.She is of medium ______ (high).

11.She______ (be) of medium build.

12.There ______ (be) a little bit time.

13.What ______ (be) your father ______ (do) now?

II.单项选择

( ) 1.He _____ tall and he ____of medium build .

A .has ,is B. is ,has C .is ,is D. has, has

( ) 2.Do you know I have a friend______ Class One?

A. on B. at C. in D. to

( ) 3ly looks______ his father and she____ watching TV.

A. like, like B. likes, likes

C. like, likes D kes, like

( ) 4.We have great fun_____ volleyball on the beach.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing

( ) 5.— What language does she speak?

— She speaks ____ .Because she’s from Japan.

A. Chinese B. English

C .Japanese D. French

( ) 6.It’s 8:00 now. You must do your homework and stop _____TV.

A. to watch B. to watching

C. watching D. watch

( ) 7.Jim ____ medium build with short hair.

A. is of B. is a C .is, has D. has ,is of

( ) 8.— What does your sister______?

— She’s tall.

A. like B. looks like C. look D. look like

( ) 9.Mary is a good-looking girl ____ curly hair.

A. and B. has C. with D. have

( ) 10.She doesn’t like talking to others She’s ____ quiet.

A. a bit of B. a little of

C. a little bit D. bit little

( ) 11.— _____ does the boy look like?

— He is tall and thin.

A. How B. What C. Where D. When

( ) 12.— What does your sister look like?

— _______.

A. She’s outgoing

B. She would like some tea

C. She’s tall with long hair

D. She likes singing

( ) 13.— What____ Jenny look like?

— She_____ short.

A. does, is B. does, has C. is, has D. is, is

( ) 14.— What are you like?

— I’m _____ heavy.

A. a little bit B. a little

C. a little of D. a bit of

( )15.My math teacher is very young. She _____ tall and thin.

A .is B. looks C. has D. have

( ) 16.Susan always _____ a green sweater.

A. wears B. puts on C. in D. has

( ) 17.All of the boys like______.

A. playing the chess B. play chess

C. playing chess D. playing chessed

( ) 18.— Do you look like your mother?

— ________.

A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t

C. No, I do D. No, I do

( ) 19. — What does his brother look like?

— He ____ heavy and he _____ short hair.

A .is, have B .is ,have C .have, is D. has, is

( ) 20.— What does he ______?

— He is tall and has curly hair.

look B. like C. look like D. be like

Section B

1.look的用法

look作行为动词，与at连用，

look at“看，注视”

Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板

【拓展2】look也可作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以跟形容词、介词短语等作表语。

That dog looks very dangerous.

那只狗看起来很危险。

You look like your father.

你看起来像你的父亲。

【短语】：

1）look at 看

look at the map 看地图

look after 照顾

look over 检查

look up 向上看/查阅

look out 担心

look out of 向外看look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

look the same 看上去一样

have a look 看一看

looking for 寻找

Look Out! 当心！

( ) ①－May I have _____ your new dictionary?

－Certainly, here you are.

A. a look B. look at

C. a look at D. looks

( )② He looks ______ his mother.

A. the same B. on

C. like D. to

( ) ③Our teacher looks ______ today.

A. happy B. happily

C. angrily D. like

2. like的用法

【解析1】like作及物动词“喜欢”讲，其后可以跟名词或代词作宾语。

I like English。

【解析2】“喜欢做某事”有两种表达方法：

like doing sth. 表示某人的习惯行为

like to do sth. 表示某一次具体行为或即将出现的动作和状态。

【解析3】like也可作介词，作“像”解。

He’s like his father.

( ) ①The tall girl ______ her mother and her mother _____very young.

A. looks like ,looks like B. looks, looks C. looks likes ,looks

( ) ②Please look ____this picture, Jim .

( )③The little boy in it looks____ your brother very much.

A. at, like B. like, like

C. at ,likes D. like, at

2.They don’t always remember well.

他们也不一定记得很清楚

remember v记得，想起

（反）→ forget v 忘记

remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ，doing 表示已完成的动作（已做）

I remember _____________(tell) you about it.

【解析2】remember to do sth 记住去做某事,to do 表示未做的动作（未做）

（） ①Please remember_________ (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.

( )② Please remember ________ the door when you come in.

A. opening B. to open

C. to close D. closing

3. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.

很多人看待事物的方式不同，因此他们对同一个人的描述可能也会不同。

【解析1】the same way 同样的方式

different adj. 不同的 →differently 不同地

4. In the end , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,……

最后，这名真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老男人…….

【解析】in the end = finally = at last 最后

nobody 没有人，没人。不定代词，表否定，

不定代词：somebody 某人 anybody任何人

nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 ，

【拓展】当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。

adj.修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．

I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.go shopping 去购物

〈“go ving” ,表示去做某事〉

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去滑冰

go fishing 去钓鱼

It’s Sunday today. I can go___________(shop).

6.with prep.带有，具有

( ) Li Lei _____tall _____short black hair.

A. is, has B. is ,with C. is ,and D. is ,have

7.First of all, he is very tall……首先，他个子很高

First of all 首先

单元短语集锦：

1.be popular with 受 …….欢迎

2.the capital of …的队长

3.pop singer 流行歌手

4.wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜

5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌

7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8. the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长

9. a new look 一种新形象

10. one of --- ---中的一个

11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）

16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）

17. look like 看起来像....

18. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

19. medium height/build 中等高度／身体

20. a little bit 一点儿…

（ ）① She is a good _________(sing)

( ) ② Lin Feng is the captain ____ the football team.

A. of B .to C. for D. from

【单元语法】：

be 和have/has在描述人物外貌时的使用

1.描述身高、体重等整体特征时，用系动词be.

She is of medium build .她中等身材

She is of medium height.她中等身高

She is thin .她瘦

She is tall . 她高

She is short . 她矮

She is heavy. 她胖

2.表示留头发、留胡须时，用动词have/has。

She has long hair.她留有长发

3.表示穿着、戴着（眼镜、帽子）等时用wear

She wears a pair of glasses.

( ) Julia ______short but she _____long hair.

A. is, is B. has, is C. is ,has D. has, has

（ ）The good-looking girl_____ long brown hair. She is _____ a yellow dress.

A. with, wears B. has ,with C. is ,has D. has ,wearing

四 、小作文

My English teacher

Lisa is my English teacher, she is from Austria .She is tall, but very thin .She has long hair. She is good-looking.

She goes to school on time every class. She is strict with us in class，but she is friendly to us. When we have some trouble in studying ,she always help us patiently .So she is popular with our classmates .

She is a good teacher ,I love my English teacher.

My father

My father is not tall. He has two big eyes. and he has a small mouth.

My father is a strict man. He is very strict me. Every night, he always asks me what I have learned in the day, and he helps me with my homework. He often asks me to get up to read English aloud every morning.

My father is a hard-working worker .He gets up early every day, and he is never late for work.

I love my father .He is my good father.

单元练习

Exercise：

I.单元复习：

1. ___________ 直的

2. _____________ 高的

3. ___________ 瘦的

4. height _____________

5. build ___________

6. tonight _____________

7. ______________ 电影院

8. ____________玻璃

9. ______________英俊的

10. _____________演员

11. ______________ 女演员

12. round ___________

13. ______________人

14. later ___________

15. ______________ 艺术家

16. singer _____________

17. ______________描述

18. another_____________

19. way _______________

20. real ________________

21. ____________ 不同地

II.短语：

1. go to the movies ________________

2. ______________ 一点；少量

3. ________________最后

4. wear glasses ______________

5. first of all ____________________

6. 看起来像 _______________

7. be of medium build/ height.__________

8.短发__________

9.直发 _________

10卷发___________

11.中等个________________

12.长发____________

13. 一个新朋友_________________

III..单项选择

( )1.— What does your friend look like？— ______.

A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl

C. She likes music D. She is good

( ) 2.Ruth is a cute girl ______ long hair.

A. and B. have C. with D. has

( ) 3.— What does he _____?

— He is tall and has curly hair.

A. look B. like C .looks like D. look like

( ) 4.— _____ your brother short?

— No，he _____of medium height.

A. Is, is B. Is, has C. Has, has D. Has, is

( ) 5.Let me have a look _____your new schoolbag.

A. after B. like C. at D. the same

( ) 6.Nobody ______what his name is .

A. know B. knowing C. knows D. are knowing

( ) 7.He ____long, curly hair.

A. don’t have B. isn’t have C. doesn’t have D. have

( ) 8.Please remember_____ the book here.

A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking

( ) 9.Her mother is a teacher _____ glasses and long black hair.

A. wears B. has C. with D. in

( ).10.The boy is _____ but he is healthy.

A ttle B .a little C. little bit D. a bit

( )11．—What does your friend look like?

—___________.

A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl

C. She likes music D. She has good-looking

( )12. Mr. Simmons________ a medium build, and he has yellow hair.

A. is B. has C. looks like D. isn’t

( )13. —Is he heavy?

—No, he is a little bit __________.

A. tall B. thin C. short D. quiet

( )14. —Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.

—Yes, we can say she has _______hair.

A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight

( )15. —Which is your teacher?

—The one ________ thick glasses over his eyes is.

A. wears B. wear C. with D. has

( )16. —Is Miss Gao tall?

—No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short, too. She is _________ .

A. medium height B. medium build C. a little heavy D. thin

( )17. —__________________?

—He has big eyes and small nose.

A. How old is he B. What does he do

C. What does he look like D. How is he

( )18. —Who is in the classroom now?

—_________.All the students are on the playground.

A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Mary

( )19. —Is your friend quiet?

—No, he never stops _______.

A. talk B talking C. to talk D. laughing

( )20. —Tom is not very heavy.

—Yes, I think we can say he is _________ heavy.

A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A, B and C

( ) 21. The winner of the contest has ______ new image.

A. an B. / C. a

( ) 22. The old man has ______ beard.

A. / B. a C. the

( ) 23. Is that your father? Yes, it’s _________.

A. him. B. he C. his

( )24. Maria likes to talk _______ the phone.

A. in B. on C. at

( ) 25. What ______ your mother look like?

A. does B. is C. do

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