英语中反身代词用法顺口溜（英语的反身代词的使用）

英语的反身代词的使用

反身代词在英语中的使用要比其他语言少得多。本解释提供了英语反身代词使用的概述，并提供了解释和例子。

English Reflexive Pronouns

下面是反身代词与主语代词搭配的概述。

• I: myself
• you: yourself
• he: himself
• she: herself
• it: itself
• we: ourselves
• you: yourselves
• they: themselves

反身代词“oneself”在笼统地谈论某种情况时使用。另一种形式是使用反身代词“yourself”来泛指某人:

• One can hurt oneself on those nails over there, so be careful!
• You can enjoy yourself by simply taking the time to relax.

Reflexive Pronoun Use Explained

当主语和宾语与反身动词相同时，使用反身代词:

• I enjoyed myself when I was in Canada.
• She hurt herself in the garden.

下面是一些英语中最常见的反身动词:

• to enjoy oneself: I enjoyed myself last summer.
• to hurt oneself: She hurt herself playing baseball last week.
• to kill oneself: Killing oneself is considered a sin in many cultures.
• to market oneself as something: He's trying to market himself as a consultant.
• to convince oneself: Peter tried to convince himself to move on with his life.
• to deny oneself: It's a bad idea to deny oneself the occasional scoop of ice-cream.
• to encourage oneself: We encourage ourselves to learn something new every week.
• to pay oneself: Sharon pays herself $5,000 a month.
• to make oneself something: George makes himself a sandwich.

Reflexive Verbs That Change Meaning

有些动词在与反身代词连用时，其意思略有变化。下面是一些最常见的动词的意思变化:

• to amuse oneself = to have fun alone
• to apply oneself = to try hard
• to content oneself = to be happy with a limited amount of something
• to behave oneself = to act properly
• to find oneself = to learn about and understand yourself
• to help oneself = to not ask for help from others
• to see oneself as something/someone = to think about yourself in a specific manner

Examples

• She amused herself by playing cards on the train.
• They helped themselves to the food on the table.
• I'll behave myself at the party. I promise!

As an Object of a Preposition Referring to Subject

反身动词也用作介词的宾语，以指向主语:

• Tom bought a motorcycle for himself.
• They purchased a round trip ticket to New York for themselves.
• We made everything in this room by ourselves.
• Jackie took a weekend holiday to be by herself.

To Emphasize Something

反身代词也用于强调某人坚持自己做某事而不依赖他人:

• No, I want to finish it myself! = I don't want anyone helping me.
• She insists on talking to the doctor herself. = She didn't want anyone else talking to the doctor.
• Frank tends to eat everything himself. = He doesn't let the other dogs get any food.

As the Agent of an Action

反身代词也用在介词短语“all by”后面，表示主语自己做某事:

He drove to school all by himself.My friend learned to invest in the stock market all by herself.I chose my clothing all by myself.