英语书第二单元翻译下册（英语原版阅读Pushand）

今天分享一篇阅读理解。可以学习力的话题时进行同步阅读，也可以作为日常的阅读材料。

每日10分钟英语阅读，养成习惯，孩子的英语学习不用愁。

这篇文章的题目是：Push and Pull

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先来读文章：

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1.What an object is not moving, it is at rest.

什么物体不动，它就是静止的。

at rest 静止

2.It will stay that way until something makes it move.

它会一直保持这种状态，直到有东西使它移动。

makes it move 使它移动

3.The power that makes other things move is calkd a force.

使其他物体运动的力量被称为力。

makes other things move 使其他物体运动

4.A force can be a push or a pull.

力可以是推，也可以是拉。

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5.It changes the object's position.

它改变了物体的位置。

the object's position 物体的位置

6.When an force moves an object away from it, that is called a push.

当一个力使一个物体远离它时，这叫做推力。

moves an object away from it 使一个物体远离它

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7.When a force moves an object toward it, that is called a pull.

当一个力使一个物体朝向它时，这叫做拉力。

moves an object toward it 使一个物体朝向它

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8.You can use pushes and pulls to move objects.

您可以使用推和拉来移动对象。

use pushes and pulls 使用推和拉 move objects 移动对象

9.A soccer player sees the ball coming towards him.

一个足球运动员看见球朝他飞来。

A soccer player 一个足球运动员 sees the ball coming towards him 看见球朝他飞来

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10.He can use a push to make it go where he wants it to go.

他可以推它去他想去的地方。

use a push 用推力 make it go 让它去

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11.In this case, the push is a kick.

在这种情况下，推就是踢。

In this case 在这种情况下

12.A little girl wants to give her stuffed animals a ride in her little red wagon.

一个小女孩想让她的毛绒玩具坐上她的红色小马车。

A little girl 一个小女孩 her stuffed animals 她的毛绒玩具 her little red wagon 她的红色小马车

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13.She uses a pull to make the wagon move along after her.

她用拉力使马车在她后面移动。

uses a pull 用拉力 make the wagon move 使马车移动

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14.Every push and pull takes energy.

每一次推拉都要消耗能量。

The amount of energy and strength 所需的能量和强度 move an object 移动一个物体 depend on 取决于 how big the object is 这个物体的大小

15.The amount of energy and strength you need to move an object depend on how big the object is.

移动一个物体所需的能量和强度取决于这个物体的大小。

Large objects 大的物体 a large force 很大的力

16.Large objects need a large force to move them.

大的物体需要很大的力来移动它们。

Small objects 小物体 a small force 很小的力

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17.Small objects only need a small force to move them.

小物体只需要很小的力就能移动它们。

Small objects 小物体 a small force 很小的力

图片来源于网络

再来读一遍完整的文章：

What an object is not moving, it is at rest. It will stay that way until something makes it move. The power that makes other things move is called a force. A force can be a push or a pull. It changes the object's position.

When an force moves an object away from it, that is called a push. When a force moves an object toward it, that is called a pull. You can use pushes and pulls to move objects.

A soccer player sees the ball coming towards him. He can use a push to make it go where he wants it to go. In this case, the push is a kick. A little girl wants to give her stuffed animals a ride in her little red wagon. She uses a pull to make the wagon move along after her.

Every push and pull takes energy. The amount of energy and strength you need to move an object depend on how big the object is. Large objects need a large force to move them. Small objects only need a small force to move them.

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根据短文，回答问题。

1) When an object is at rest, how will it begin to move?

2) What are the two kinds of force called?

3) What is it called when a force makes an object move closer?

4) What is it called when a force makes an object move away?

5) How does an object's size make a difference in push or pull?

参考答案： 1.Something makes it move. 2.Push and pull. 3. When a force moves an object toward it, that is called a pull. 4.When an force moves an object away from it, that is called a push. 5.Large objects need a large force to move them. Small objects only need a small force to move them.

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