写作手法虚实相生情景交融（九类过渡词助你阅读纵横江湖写作四两拨千斤）

类别1：开头常用短语

It's said that... 据说……

As we all know that... 我们都知道……

It's well known that... 众所周知……

As/So far as I know... 据我所知……

It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的

类别2：表“结构顺序”

first/firstly 第一

first of all 首先

to begin/start with 首先

in the first place 首先

second/secondly 第二

next 其次；然后

and then 于是；然后

meanwhile/at the same time 同时

finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终

类别3：表“并列补充”

also/too/as well 也；同样；而且

both...and... ……和……

either...or... 要么……要么……

neither...nor... 既不……也不……

not only...but also... 不但……而且……

besides 除此之外

moreover 另外；此外

in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外

by the way 顺便；顺便说

what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外

what's worse 更糟的是

as well as... 也；又；和；及

类别4：表“转折对比”

but 但是；而是

however 然而；不过

while 然而

instead 反而

otherwise/or else 否则；不然

on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

in any case/at any rate 无论如何

some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

类别5：表“因果关系”

because 因为

since 因为；既然

because of 因为

thanks to 多亏了

now that 既然；由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

so 因而；这样；如此

thus 因此

therefore 因此

as a result 结果；因此

so/such...that... 如此……以至于……

in order to/so that... 为了……

类别6：表“举例说明”

like 像；如同

such as 例如；像……这样

for example/instance 例如；比如

类别7：表 “特别强调”

especially 尤其；特别

particularly 特别是

certainly/surely 当然

indeed 确实；的确

obviously 显而易见

no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问

类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”

to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

I think... 依我看……

in my opinion 在我看来

as far as I know 据我所知

I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

I hope... 我希望……

类别9：表“总结”

in a/one word 总而言之；简言之

in general 一般而言；总的来说

in short/brief 简而言之；总之

all in all 总的来说；大体而言

in summary 总之；概括来说

generally speaking 一般来说

by and large 一般来说

to speak frankly 坦白地说

above all 最重要；首先

after all 毕竟；终究

from the above 综上所述

in conclusion 总之，最后

at last 最后

三十组同义表达

1.九个“决定”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth.

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

set one’s mind to do sth.

2.两个“尽可能......”

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.五个“乐意做……”

be glad to do sth.

be pleased to do sth.

be happy to do sth.

be delighted to do sth.

have pleasure to do sth.

4.九个“准备做……”

get ready for sth.

get sth. ready

be ready for sth.

be ready to do sth.

prepare for sth.

prepare oneself for sth.

prepare to do sth.

prepare sth. for sb.

be prepared for sth.

5.“邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答：I’d like/love to.)

6.四个“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.

7.三个“结果”

so/such…that…

...enough to do sth.

too … to…

8.六个“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth.

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

sb. pays some money for sth.

sth. costs （sb.） some money

It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.

It takes some time for sb. to do sth.

9.五个“为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

10.三个“以至于不......”

too…to…

so … that…not…

not…enough to…

11.两个“习惯”

be/get used to doing sth.

be/get accustomed to doing sth.

12.两个“建议”

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

13.四个“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14.两个“为什么不......”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth.?

15.三个“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. （from） doing

prevent sb. （from） doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth.

dissuade sb. from doing sth.

17.四个“相处”

get on （well） with sb.

get along （well） with sb.

mix with sb.

mix well with sb.

18.五个“因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.两个“形式”

It’s adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it adj. to do sth. (形式宾语)

20.stress句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受压力

put stress on sth.强调

21.两个“弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22.五个“在...…看来”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.

23.三个“丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24.八个“著名”

be famous for sth

be famous to sb.

be famous as

be famous to sb. as

be known for sth.

be known to sb.

be known as

be known to sb. as

25.四个“满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26.四个“为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb.

be happy for sb.

be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth.

27.两个“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth

28.两个“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

29.两个“玩得高兴”

have fun (doing sth.)

enjoy oneself

30.七个“一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately

instantly

directly

,