phonics自然拼读法第十讲（Phonics自然拼读法自然拼读练习表）

1Phonics是什么？

自然拼读法（Phonics）是英语母语国家孩子的必修课程，是一种英文发音规则，它主要教授英文字母 (letter) 与语音(sound) 间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，掌握之后，基本可以做到“听音拼字，见字会读”，基本拼读出英语中70%左右的单词。

通俗来说，自然拼读其实就是一种“母语教学法”，就跟中国人学习“语文”一样，是英语国家孩子学英语的方法，学好自然拼读无异于给孩子提供了一条英语母语式学习方法。

2为什么要学 Phonics？

Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。

研究表明，英语中大约70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的，一旦掌握了发音规则，遇到生词，不用查词典就能顺利读出、读对。美国学者Adams(1990)在 Phonics Instruction for the Nineties 里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。

一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。

一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。

3自然拼读练习表

PART 1

a, e, i, o, u

Aa：apple mat map bag cat hat fan bat

Ee：egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo：ox on octopus box sock ostrich

Uu：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

PART 2

a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

a_e：cape name tape lake game make take hate

e_e：these Japanese Chinese

i_e：bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

o_e：rose nose rope note pose home rode those

u_e：tube cube June cute huge

PART 3

ai, ay, ee, ea, ey

ai：tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay：bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee：reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea：sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey：donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

PART 4

ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

ie：tie pie lie die

igh：right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa：road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow：rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui：suit juice fruit

ue：Sue blue glue true

PART 5

ar, er, ir, ur, or

ar：arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden

er：sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir：birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur：turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or：porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

PART 6

ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw

ou：house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow：cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi：coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy：oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au：august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw：paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

PART 7

oo, oo, ea

oo：moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo：book cook good foot look hook

ea：head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

PART 8

ch, sh, wh, ph

ch：beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh：sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh：whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

PART 9

th, th, kn, wr, mb

th：brother feather leather father mother

th：thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn：knob knee knife knock knit

wr：wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb：thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

PART 10

bl, fl, pl, cl, gl

bl：blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair

fl：flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl：plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl：clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl：glove globe glass glue glasses glider

PART 11

br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

br：bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr：crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr：gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr：prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr：frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr：tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr：dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

PART 12

sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st, sc, sk

sm：smile small smell smoke smooth

sn：snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers

sl：slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw：switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp：spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st：stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc：scarf scooter scanner scare crow scale scorpion scoop

sk：skunk skis skirt skates

PART 13

all, ew, y

all：call tall fall ball wall

ew：dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y：sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

y：miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

4

自然拼读强化练习 Tongue twister

1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

3. Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

4. A fat cat catches a mad rat.

5. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6. Black background, brown background.

7. A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

8. A good cook can cook good cookies.

9. At noon I took a good book, and sat by the pool in the wood. I soon took off my boot. And put my foot in the pool. Oh! How cool, how cool.

10. The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11. Betty better butter Brad s bread.

12. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

13. The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

14. Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15. A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

17. Jean s three sheep are near the green jeep.

18. There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird s throat.

19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20. It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing acoat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.

在南通沃尔得英语的课程中就始终坚持发挥自然拼读的主导作用，为孩子们开设了启蒙，提高，加强三个班次，根据孩子的心理生理特点，选择合适的方法，综合利用TPR，绘本，音频，情景等发挥自然拼读的作用，让孩子学的更开心吗，家长们更放心！

从单个字母的发音到字母与字母之间的组合，单词的发音，由点到线，最后在阅读中不断强化深入。

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