八年级上册英语冀教版知识点12课（冀教版八年级英语上Unit4）

Lesson 20 No Stopping!不能停下来！

1What places do you pass on your way to school?在你上学的路上你路过什么地方？

1.1pass的用法

①表示“传递”,及物动词,可跟双宾语:

Please pass me the book.= Please pass the book to me.请把书递给我。

②表示“通过”,及物或不及物动词,可以指通过某个地方,也可以指通过考试、检查、决议等:

The road was too narrow for cars to pass.路太窄,汽车不能通过。

I hope you will pass the exam.我希望你将通过考试。

③表示“(时间)过去”,不及物,通常用短语 pass by,美国英语用pass away:

Ten years has passed by/ away since he left there.自从他离开那儿,已经十年过去了。

④表示“从旁边经过或路过”,常用 pass by ,在口语中常用go by:

He passes （by) a park on his way to school.在上学的路上他经过一个公园。

⑤常用短语

pass on 传递

pass by 路过;从……旁经过

pass away 去世

pass the exam 考试及格

1.2了解:pass up (on)传递机会。

pass on传递物品。

pass over越过、跳过。

pass through快速通过之意。

pass by路过、经过，短暂停留。

pass down世代轮替、交棒; 从高往低处递交

pass away逝去、死亡

pass out昏倒（像是酒喝太多不支倒地）

pass off尝试说服他人一些想法的意思。

pass around将一个物品依序传下去，每个人取用一些，再继续传递，类似“distribute（分配）”的感觉。

2Look at the pictures. What places do Jenny and Brian pass on their way to school?看图，在上学的路上詹妮和布莱恩经过什么地方？

2.1on one's way to the sp.在某人去……的路上。

注:to如果后面跟here，there，home等地点副词时，要省略掉to。

3Jenny and Brian are on their way to school.珍妮和布莱恩正走在上学的路上。

4They are walking because it's sunny.它们步行因为今天很晴朗。

4.1walk①不及物动词，散步;走;步行 ②名词，散步;步行。

4.2walk用法

①用作不及物动词,意为“散步;步行”。

walk to some place 步行去某地。

My grandmother is walking in the nearby park.

我奶奶正在附近的公园散步。

They decided to walk to the zoo.

他们决定步行去动物园。

I missed the bus and had to walk home.

我没赶上公共汽车,只好走回家。

②用作可数名词,意为“散步;行走”。

Let's go for a walk.让我们去散步吧。Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.步行穿过位于中心大街的公园。

③常用短语

go out for a walk 出去散步

have/take a walk散步

go for a walk 去散步

④注意:

walk = go...on foot:

I walked to the zoo yesterday.

= I went to the zoo on foot yesterday.我昨天步行去了动物园。

5"This is fun," says Brian.

“这很有趣，”布莱恩说。

6"Usually we take the school bus."

“通常我们是乘坐校车的。”

6.1take a/the 交通工具，意为“乘坐……（交通工具）”

My mother took a bus to work yesterday.=My mother went to work by bus yesterday.

我妈妈昨天坐公交车去上的班。

by 交通工具，乘坐……(交通工具)

7"I want to show you the

neighbourhood this morning," says Jenny.“今天早上我想带你看看我们的社区，”珍妮说。

7.1show用法

7.1.1通常用作及物动词,有以下含义: ①“给……看;出示;跟示”,常构成 show sb. sth.或 show sth. to sb.结构。

I showed each student six things and asked them about each thing.我出示了六样东西给每个学生,并就每样东西询问他们。

Will you kindly show me that coat over there？请你把那边的上衣拿给我看看好吗？

Show your tickets,please.

请出示车票。

This pair of shoes is too expensive. Can you show me the pair over there,madam？这双鞋太贵了。女士,你能给我看看那边那一双吗？

②意为“带领;引领”，

习惯搭配有 show sb. to...

show sb. around...等:

Please show me to your school.

请带我到你们学校去！

Uncle Wang is going to show us

around his farm.王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。

③意为“（向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等:

Your homework shows that you are careful.

从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。

Show me the way,please.

请给我指路。

7.1.2.show 还可用作名词,意为“展览;陈列;演出”。

We can see the monkey show at 10 o'clock. 10 点我们可以看猴子表演。

What are you going to wear for the show？参加表演你要穿什么衣服？

Her mother is in show business.她母亲从事演艺事业。

7.1.3常用短语看

①on show 在展览

②show off炫耀

③show sb. around带领某人参观④show up 出现,露面

8"The bus goes too fast.

“汽车开得太快。

9When you walk, you can see things better."

当你步行的时候，你会看得更清楚。”

10(They come to a corner.)

（他们来到了一个角落。）

"Do we go this way now?" asks Brian.

“我们现在要从这里走吗？”布莱恩问。

He is pointing to the right.

他指着右边。

"No. Turn left," says Jenny.

“不。向左走，”珍妮说。

"Then cross the street."

“然后过马路。”

(They look left, then right. They cross the street.)

（他们向左看看，然后向右看看。他们过了马路。）

"I like going this way," says Jenny.

“我喜欢这样走，”珍妮说。

"We will go past some of my favourite shops."

“我们将会路过一些我最喜欢的商店。”

10.1point的用法

①动词，指向;指;瞄准;对着;朝向;（意思上）指向;指路。

②名词，观点;重点;要点;论点;见解;核心问题;意图;目的;理由;具体细节（或事实）;特点;时刻;某地方。

③point out意为“指出,使注意”，后面可接名词，也可接从句作宾语。如：

The teacher pointed out the mistakes in the composition．

i.point out that ……

At the meeting , he pointed out that agriculture should be put at the first place .他在会上指出，农业应该放在首位。

ii.point …… out 或 point out …指出 ( 某人或某事 )

He quickly pointed out a mistake .他迅速地指出了一个错误。

Can you point out the finest pictures to me ?

= Can you point me out the finest pictures ?

你能给我指出最好的画吗？

④point to意为“指向”，强调方向，并不是指着该物体。而 point at 表示“指着某一物体，指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌”。如：

He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me．他指向门，我发现那里有一位姑娘朝我微笑着。

The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was．

老师指着地图告诉我英国的位置。

⑤point作名词时，有以下几种含义。

Please pay attention to the study of the language points in each unit请注意每一单元中语言重点的学习。

I failed to catch his point of view． 我没能领会他的观点。

You've missed the point of the joke。你错过了这个笑话的重点。

10.2I go past 经过,走过,路过

=go by=walk past/by =pass。

I will go past by a hospital on my way home.

=I will walk past/by a hospital on my way home.

=I will pass a hospital on my way home.

在我回家的路上,我会经过一家医院。

10.3cross the street穿过街道。

10.4cross，through与across的区别:

①through介词的用法，表示穿过，越过，通过。用于在物体内部穿过，如穿过隧道、森林、草地等。

The train is running through the tunnel.这列火车正在穿过隧道。

The students are walking through the grass.学生们正在走过草地。

②cross动词，表达穿过，横穿。用于在物体表面穿过！如横过马路、过桥、过河等。

cross可以加上ing变成crossing，意为“路口、横道线”，常用zebra crossing表达“斑马线”；

cross roads→crossroads名词，“十字路口”。

It's the Red man. Don't cross the road!是红灯，不要横穿马路！

You should turn left at the second crossroads.

你应该在第二个十字路口左转。

③across介词，表示“横跨，横穿，穿越”。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross可以相互转换，也是表示从物体表面经过。

All of us should go across the road carefully.我们都应该小心地穿过马路。

Walk across the road, and you will find the bookshop.

= Cross the road, and you will find the bookshop.

穿过这条马路，你就会找到书店。

11Soon they walk past a big store window.很快，他们就路过了一个很大的商店橱窗。

Brian stops.布莱恩停了下来。

He sees bread, cakes and donuts.

他看见了面包，蛋糕还有甜甜圈。

"It's a bakery!" he says.

“这是一个面包房！”他说。

"Mmm...tea biscuits, yummy!

“嗯……早茶饼干，真好吃！

I'm hungry.

我饿了。

Let's go in and buy something!

"我们进去买点东西吧！”

11.1walk past经过，走过，路过。

11.2bread面包，不可数名词。

11.3bakery面包房。

11.4biscuit可数名词，饼干，松饼。

11.5go in与go into区别

①go in进入，go into详细描述; 全面研究; 从事（某工作或职业）; （时间、精力或钱） 被用在。

②in和into的用法不同。

in 表示状态，在……里面；into表示动作，进到……里面的过程，或者可以记into是在整体范围之内，in是在整体范围之外。

③go into表动作过程“进去的过程”后接宾语，go in后不接宾语，表动作结果“进去了”。

12"We can't stop now, Brian.

“我们现在不能停下来，布莱恩。

Come on!We don't want to be late for school," says Jenny.

快点！我们不想上学迟到，”珍妮说。

"We'll come here this afternoon."

“我们今天下午再来这里。”

13Soon they pass a bookstore.

很快，他们路过了一个书店。

This time, Jenny stops.

这次，珍妮停了下来。

"This is my favourite store.

“这是我最喜欢的商店。

It has many good things to read.

"这里有很多好的读物。”

Jenny stands and looks at all of the books in the window.

珍妮站在那里看着橱窗里所有的书。

14"Remember, Jenny.

“记住，珍妮。

We can't stop.

我们不能停下俩。

Let's go to school!" says Brian.

我们去上学吧！”布莱恩说。

,