新概念英语第二册第70课逐句讲解（逐字逐句教你自学新概念英语）

Lesson 14

Do you speak English?

你会讲英语吗？

I had an amusing experience last year.

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的

The story is amusing. （好笑的）

amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）

I am amused.

amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快

The story amused me.

funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的

interesting / funny story

★experience

① n. 经历（可数）

He has a lot of experiences.

② n. 经验，体验（不可数）

They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.

Does she have any experience in teaching?

③ vt. 经验，体验

Have you ever experienced anything like this?

★lift n. 搭便车

take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车

B wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车

I want to take a lift.

英语杂谈（头条号），请多多关注！！！其他自媒体都是转载，内容不全！

A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车

The student gave me a lift.

thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)

As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

★as soon as一…就…，后面加时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生

As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once.

As soon as I had received the letter, I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时

As soon as you arrive, you must call me. 你一到就打我电话

★表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。

I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.

That book is written in German.

★reply v. 回答

reply与answer的区别：

① 作为不及物动词是一样的 :

He answered/replied.

② 作为及物动词就不一样了 :

answer sth.

answer the letter 回信

reply to sth

I will reply to the letter. 回信

★language n. 语言

native language 母语

The native language is Chinese.

mother tongue 母语(口语中用)

My mother tongue is Chinese.

Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。

★apart from…除……以外

except, Except for与Apart from

三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。

Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.

Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.

apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides

All the passengers are millionaire except us. （减号）

I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone.

Except for/apart from this, everything is in order.

except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错

The article is very good except for his handwriting.

Except for his height, he is very excellent.

英语杂谈（头条号），请多多关注！！！其他自媒体都是转载，内容不全！

★not … at all 一点都不，表强调

I don't like it.

I don't like it at all.

Neither of us spoke during the journey.

旅途中我们谁也没讲话。

★journey n. 旅行

journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行

go on a journey 2 hours' journey；3 days' journey(三天路程)

trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)

go on a trip = go on business

travel n. 周游（长途旅行）

tour n. 游玩（为了玩）

tourist n. 游客

voyage n. 旅行(海上)

flight n. 空中飞行

I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?'

就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”

As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

★As 主语 动词，从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如……

As we know,the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知……

As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.

As he said, English is easy to learn.

★himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用

I read English myself.

本课语法：

过去完成时

过去完成时：由had 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。

在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：

I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.

The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.

在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。

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