八下英语三单元课堂笔记（八下英语知识清单系列三）

期末考试临近，有没有发现网课期间，有的知识点还没有掌握好，记得不太熟练？

知识清单系列助你迅速扫清基础知识障碍。知识就是力量，掌握知识就会收获能力。

如果您是初中学生的家长，知识清单可以助你一臂之力，让您的孩子轻松复习课本基础知识；如果你是其他英语自学者或者需要梳理课本基础知识的老师，知识清单一目了然，你可以酌情添加删改供学生使用，免去梳理归纳的麻烦。有需要就快点为需要的孩子收藏了吧。

记录摘抄收藏，直至掌握。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、 重点短语

1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭

eat out 出去吃饭

2. hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛

3. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚/呆到九点钟

4. help out with a few things帮助做些事情

never help out around the house从没帮助做家务

do chores 做杂务，做家务

5. share the housework 分担家务

do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

make your/the bed 整理床铺

clean the living room 打扫客厅

sweep the floor 扫地

6. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁

a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家

7. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家

be/ come back from shopping购物回来

8.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

take the dog for a walk

= walk dog遛狗

9.be angry with sb.对某人生气

be angry at sth.因某事而生气

replied angrily 生气地回答

10.get a ride 搭便车

give me a ride to the airport

=give sb. a lift to the airport 车送我到机场

11.any minutenow

any second now

any moment now 随时；马上

the minute

as soon as

the moment 一……就……

12.throw down my bag 扔下我的书包

=drop my bag 扔下我的书包

13.borrow something from somebody

=borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物

lend something to somebody

=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

14.pass sb. sth.

=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人

pass me the salt

= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我

15.buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料喝零食

buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.

16.go to the movies 去看电影

go to the store去商店

17.solve the problem解决问题

no problem 没问题

18.as a result因此

as a result of 由于……的结

19.all the time 一直;总是

all day / evening / night

=the whole day / evening / night 整日/整夜

20. spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上

get good grades取得好成绩

get better grades 取得较好的成绩

grades dropped成绩下降

21.get into a good university进好大学

get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

23.fall ill生病

24. shout back 大声回应

25. walk away 走开

26. look after / take care of / care for照顾；照看

look after well / take good care of/好好照顾

27.ask in surprise 惊讶地问

28.develop children ’ s independence养成孩子的独立（习惯）

the idea of fairness 公平意识

have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自

29.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事

31.a waste of time浪费时间

32.in order to do something为了做……

33.depend on依赖;依靠

34. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.某人分内的事

35.there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……

36.It’s fair / unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的

知识就是力量。

二、 重点句型

1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. Could I please do…?（征求意见）我可以做……吗？

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

I’m just as tired as you are!

=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累

4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.

5. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

8. hate ( to do/ doing) sth.

例句：I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。

9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就越好。

10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。

传递知识，收获能力。

三、书面表达

某学校英语俱乐部就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。

1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题

2. 你对这些问题的看法

3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法

How to keep good relationship with parents？

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.

In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.

,