认知词汇怎么背(词汇真记讲解)

认知词汇怎么背(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Fin

1. final['fainl]

a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试

[同义词]

decisive

[真题例句]

Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression. (2008新题型)

参考译文:结论段落需要同等的关注,因为它们留给读者的是最终印象。

2. finally['fainəli]

ad.最后,最终;决定性地

[同义词]

eventually

[真题例句]

He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting appropriate action.(2006翻译)

参考译文:他有意识去清晰、如实地探究这些问题。先问事实性问题,再问道德问 题,最后提出合理的行动建议。

3. inish['finiʃ]

n. 完成;结束;磨光v. 完成;结束;用完;毁掉

[同义词]

complete

[真题例句]

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. (2008考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文:Adeline Alvarez 18岁结婚,生子,但是决心读完大学。

4. finite['fainait]

a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的

[真题例句]

Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age.(2003 考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:有些学者认为,资金有限的政府应该停止为维持超过一定年龄的生命的医疗支付费用。

5. infinite ['infinət]

a. 无限的,无穷的 n. 无限

同义词

limitless

真题例句

So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.(2015考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:所以人们在家里压力更大也就不足为奇了。不仅任务明显是无限的,同事们也更难激励到你。

6. confine[kən'fain, 'kɔnfain]

vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,范围

【同义词】

restrain

[真题例句]

In March 1998, a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions...

参考译文:1998年3月, Williams的一个朋友强行把他监禁在一个 瘾君子治疗中心……(2006考研英语新题型)

7. define[di'fain]

v.给……下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定

[同义词]

explain

[真题例句]

France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.(2016考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文:向来以全球时尚创新者为荣的法国已承认其失去了对女性身材之美的绝对定义权。

8. definite['definit]

a. 明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的

[同义词]

certain

[真题例句]

The Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming.(2005考研英语阅读Test2)

参考译文:全球气候明显在变暖

9. definition[,difi'niʃən]

n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;阐明

[真题例句]

The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living (2006翻译)

参考译文:.这一定义同样排除了多数教师,尽管传统上教育是许多知识分子用来谋生的方法。

10. fine[fain]

a. 晴朗的,美好的,细致的 v./n. 罚金,罚款

[真题例句]

Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文:这种行为被认为是“人之常情”,它潜在地假定了其他动物没有能力产生这种高度发达的不满情绪。

11. finance[fai'næns]

n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金

[同义词]

sponsor

[真题例句]

But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.(2017考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文: 但是,国会应该通过资助预检项目或以别的方式降低成本,直接确保此事(价格调整)的落实。

12. financial[fai'nænʃəl]

a. 财政的,金融的

[真题例句]

Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. (2011考研英语阅读Test2)

参考译文:两周内,他与哈特福德金融服务集团董事会进行首次会谈,该公司在9月29日任命他为集团CEO和董事会主席。

13. refine[ri'fain]

v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚

【同义词】

【真题例句】

14. finger['fiŋɡə]

n. 手指;指状物;指针

[真题例句]

She ran her fingers through her hair.

参考译文:她用手指捋了捋头发。

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