动词的不规则变化是什么意思(136个动词的不规则变化表)
动词不规则变化是高中英语非常基础的知识内容,非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句子的根基,因此,趁这个暑假时间充裕,赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧!
136个动词的不规则变化表
词义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 |
是 | be | was/were | been | is | being |
出生 | bear | bore | born | bears | bearing |
打 | beat | beat | beaten | beats | beating |
变 | become | became | become | becomes | becoming |
开始 | begin | began | begun | begins | beginning |
弯曲 | bend | bent | bent | bends | bending |
咬 | bite | bit | bitten/bit | bites | biting |
流血 | bleed | bled | bled | bleeds | bleeding |
吹 | blow | blew | blown | blows | blowing |
打破 | break | broke | broken | breaks | breaking |
带来 | bring | brought | brought | brings | bringing |
建筑,建设 | build | built | built | builds | building |
燃烧 | burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | burns | burning |
爆发 | burst | burst | burst | bursts | bursting |
买 | buy | bought | bought | buys | buying |
能够 | can | could | |||
投,抛 | cast | cast | cast | casts | casting |
捉 | catch | caught | caught | catches | catching |
选择 | choose | chose | chosen | chooses | choosing |
来 | come | came | come | comes | coming |
值,花费 | cost | cost | cost | costs | costing |
割 | cut | cut | cut | cuts | cutting |
对付 | deal | dealt | dealt | deals | dealing |
挖,掘 | dig | dug | dug | digs | digging |
做 | do | did | done | does | doing |
拉 | draw | drew | drawn | draws | drawing |
做梦 | dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | dreams | dreaming |
喝 | drink | drank | drunk | drinks | drinking |
驾驶,驱赶 | drive | drove | driven | drives | driving |
吃 | eat | ate | eaten | eats | eating |
落下 | fall | fell | fallen | falls | falling |
喂 | feed | fed | fed | feeds | feeding |
觉得 | feel | felt | felt | feels | feeling |
战斗 | fight | fought | fought | fights | fighting |
发现 | find | found | found | finds | finding |
逃,消失 | flee | fled | fled | flees | fleeing |
飞 | fly | flew | flown | flies | flying |
禁止 | forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden | forbids | forbidding |
预测,预报 | forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted | forecasts | forecasting |
忘记 | forget | forgot | forgotten | forgets | forgetting |
宽恕 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgives | forgiving |
冻结 | freeze | froze | frozen | freezes | freezing |
得到 | get | got | got/gotten | gets | getting |
给 | give | gave | given | gives | giving |
去 | go | went | gone | goes | going |
生长 | grow | grew | grown | grows | growing |
挂/绞死 | hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged | hangs | hanging |
有 | have | had | had | has | having |
听到 | hear | heard | heard | hears | hearing |
藏,隐瞒 | hide | hid | hid/hidden | hides | hiding |
打中 | hit | hit | hit | hits | hitting |
持 | hold | held | held | holds | holding |
损伤 | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurts | hurting |
保持 | keep | kept | kept | keeps | keeping |
知道 | know | knew | known | knows | knowing |
放,放置 | lay | laid | laid | lays | laying |
领导 | lead | led | led | leads | leading |
跳跃;跳越 | leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | leaps | leaping |
学习 | learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | learns | learning |
离开 | leave | left | left | leaves | leaving |
借给 | lend | lent | lent | lends | lending |
让 | let | let | let | lets | letting |
躺 | lie | lay | lain | lies | lying |
点着 | light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | lights | lighting |
失去 | lose | lost | lost | loses | losing |
做,制作 | make | made | made | makes | making |
可能,可以 | may | might | |||
意欲,想要 | mean | meant | meant | means | meaning |
遇见 | meet | met | met | meets | meeting |
误认 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistakes | mistaking |
误解,误会 | misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | misunderstands | misunderstanding |
必须 | must | must | |||
克服,战胜 | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcomes | overcoming |
赶上,超过 | overtake | overtook | overtaken | overtakes | overtaking |
支付 | pay | paid | paid | pays | paying |
放,放下 | put | put | put | puts | putting |
读,阅读 | read | read | read | reads | reading |
重建 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilds | rebuilding |
归还,报答 | repay | repaid | repaid | repays | repaying |
去掉 | rid | rid | rid | rids | ridding |
骑 | ride | rode | ridden | rides | riding |
响,打电话给 | ring | rang | rung | rings | ringing |
升,上升 | rise | rose | risen | rises | rising |
跑 | run | ran | run | runs | running |
说,说话 | say | said | said | says | saying |
看见 | see | saw | seen | sees | Seeing |
找,找方法 | seek | sought | sought | seeks | seeking |
卖 | sell | sold | sold | sells | selling |
送 | send | sent | sent | sends | sending |
安放 | set | set | set | sets | setting |
缝 | sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | sews | sewing |
摇动 | shake | shook | shaken | shakes | shaking |
将,将要 | shall | should | |||
刮脸 | shave | shaved | shaven/shaved | shaves | shaving |
发光 | shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | shines | shining |
射击 | shoot | shot | shot | shoots | shooting |
表明,指示 | show | showed | shown/showed | shows | showing |
关闭 | shut | shut | shut | shuts | shutting |
唱 | sing | sang | sung | sings | singing |
沉 | sink | sank/sunk | sunk | sinks | sinking |
坐 | sit | sat | sat | sits | sitting |
睡 | sleep | slept | slept | sleeps | sleeping |
嗅,闻 | smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | smells | smelling |
播种 | sow | sowed | sown/sowed | sows | sowing |
说话 | speak | spoke | spoken | speaks | speaking |
急行 | speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | speeds | speeding |
拼写 | spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | spells | spelling |
花费 | spend | spent | spent | spends | spending |
溢出,流出 | spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | spills | spilling |
吐唾沫,喷出 | spit | spat | spat | spits | spitting |
分裂 | split | split | split | splits | splitting |
溺爱,损坏 | spoil | spoilt | spoilt | spoils | spoiling |
展开;传播 | spread | spread | spread | spreads | spreading |
站,立 | stand | stood | stood | stands | standing |
偷 | steal | stole | stolen | steals | Stealing |
粘住,刺,戳 | stick | stuck | stuck | sticks | sticking |
打 | strike | struck | struck | strikes | striking |
发誓,诅咒 | swear | swore | sworn | swears | swearing |
打扫,扫地 | sweep | swept | swept | sweeps | sweeping |
游泳 | swim | swam | swum | swims | swimming |
摇摆 | swing | swung | swung | swings | swinging |
拿 | take | took | taken | takes | taking |
教 | teach | taught | taught | teaches | teaching |
撕 | tear | tore | torn | tears | tearing |
告诉 | tell | told | told | tells | telling |
想 | think | thought | thought | thinks | thinking |
抛,掷 | throw | threw | thrown | throws | throwing |
了解,理解 | understand | understood | understood | understands | understanding |
承担,保证 | undertake | undertook | undertaken | undertakes | undertaking |
醒 | wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | wakes | waking |
穿 | wear | wore | worn | wears | wearing |
编织,组合 | weave | wove | woven | weaves | weaving |
将,将要 | will | would | |||
得胜 | win | won | won | wins | winning |
缠绕 | wind | wound/winded | wound/winded | winds | winding |
写 | write | wrote | written | writes | writing |
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