国外揭晓宝宝性别的仪式 龙凤胎(英媒评选2022最佳四季胎)
对于车的话题大都集中在内外颜值,空间配置和动力总成。其实还有很多其它地方需要关注,比如轮胎。无论是传统的燃油车,还是混动和纯电车,它们都离不开轮胎。对于一辆车,合适的轮胎很重要。在很多方面,如静音,油耗,安全,性能,都能给我们的车以助力来发挥更大优势。
AUTOEXPRESS 做了一系列测试评选出优秀轮胎。其中大部分的品牌是大家熟悉的,如米其林,固特异等。不过测试和评选是基于英国的气候路面情况。下面来看下大概的评测内容和结果。
以下信息图片来源于AUTOEXPRESS
参赛选手基本情况
Tyre |
Load |
Speed |
Economy / Rolling Resistance (RR) |
Wet grip (WG) |
Noise (N - decibels) |
Avon AS7 All Season |
94 |
W |
D |
B |
70 |
Bridgestone Weather Control A005 EVO |
94 |
W |
C |
A |
72 |
Continental AllSeasonContact |
94 |
V |
C |
B |
72 |
Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-3 |
94 |
W |
C |
B |
70 |
Hankook Kinergy 4S2 |
94 |
W |
C |
B |
72 |
Michelin CrossClimate 2 |
91 |
W |
C |
B |
71 |
Vredestein Quatrac Pro |
94 |
Y |
D |
B |
71 |
如何测试
多变的英国天气意味着四季胎作为应付雨,雪,干燥气候的一站式解决方案正在越来越得到消费者的青睐。但是,对于我们的气候,湿地表现才是测试的核心。
Wet
我们的测试评估直线和侧向抓地力,还有轮胎如何应付深水。使用大陆公司的轨道系统,以每小时80公里的速度刹车测试, 这个系统确保了每次使用相同的轨道,提升了一致性。
侧向抓地力在57.5米的圆环柏油路面测试。车辆靠近内圈并加速。
深水能力的级别体现在直线和转弯处。在衡量纵向打滑时,车轮在水中的转速比在干燥路面上的转速大15%。在侧向测试中,车辆在环形柏油积水路面加速行驶。这些因素合在一起,最后的结果基于单圈的时间。
Snow
湿地测试至关重要,在雪地中的表现也很重要。Auto Express 驾驶员通过衡量减速距离评估牵引力和刹车
像湿地评估一样,侧向抓地力在环形场地和围绕操作轨道测试。采用和湿地测试同样的技术,测试在爬坡和下坡时轮胎的抓地力和平衡。
Dry
以100公里每小时刹停来衡量刹车,完成的项目所用的时间被用来衡量过弯抓地力和评估平衡。
所有的刹车,滑水和过弯的结果都是多重测试的平均值,不合格的结果都被省略了。
Noise
我们在三个面分别是平滑和粗糙柏油面以及混凝土板上以50公里每小时减速滑行,使用测音仪测试噪音水平。这不应该和EU轮胎标签的噪音级别相混淆,EU的级别是关于通过噪音,双方没有直接的关联。
Fuel economy
滚动阻力是评估的核心,因为它衡量了每个载重轮胎滚动所需动力。轮胎越容易滚动,所需的动力和燃油越少。5%滚动阻力的变化将有大约1%的燃油消耗。
Price
价格在整个测试中影响很小。
Results by category (成绩单)
Overall
1st |
Hankook |
100 |
2nd |
Michelin |
99.8 |
3rd |
Bridgestone |
99.7 |
4th |
Goodyear |
99.1 |
5th |
Continental |
98.3 |
6th |
Vredestein |
98 |
7th |
Avon |
97 |
Price
1st |
Avon |
£90.30 |
2nd |
Hankook |
£97.26 |
3rd |
Vredestein |
£98.17 |
4th |
Continental |
£104.29 |
5th |
Bridgestone |
£110.41 |
6th |
Goodyear |
£110.90 |
7th |
Michelin |
£119.68 |
Snow braking
1st |
Michelin |
100 |
2nd |
Hankook |
99 |
3rd |
Bridgestone |
98 |
4th |
Continental |
97.5 |
5th |
Goodyear |
96.7 |
6th |
Avon |
92.9 |
7th |
Vredestein |
92.1 |
Snow traction
1st |
Michelin |
100 |
2nd |
Hankook |
98.4 |
3rd |
Bridgestone |
96.8 |
4th |
Continental |
95.1 |
5th |
Goodyear |
93.9 |
6th |
Avon |
87.5 |
7th |
Vredestein |
85.7 |
Snow circle
1st |
Hankook |
100 |
2nd |
Michelin |
98.7 |
3rd |
Bridgestone |
97.8 |
4th |
Continental |
97.3 |
5th |
Goodyear |
96.4 |
6th |
Avon |
94.6 |
7th |
Vredestein |
93.5 |
Snow handling
1st |
Michelin |
100 |
2nd |
Hankook |
97.9 |
3rd |
Continental |
96.1 |
4th |
Bridgestone |
95 |
5th |
Vredestein |
94.3 |
6th |
Avon |
93.1 |
7th |
Goodyear |
90.9 |
Straight aquaplaning
1st |
Avon |
100 |
2nd |
Goodyear |
99.8 |
3rd |
Hankook |
99.3 |
4th |
Michelin |
98.8 |
5th |
Continental |
95 |
6th |
Bridgestone |
94.7 |
7th |
Vredestein |
92.9 |
Curved aquaplaning
1st |
Avon |
100 |
2nd |
Hankook |
98.2 |
3rd |
Goodyear |
92.8 |
4th |
Continental |
87.5 |
5th |
Michelin |
84.4 |
6th |
Bridgestone |
79 |
7th |
Vredestein |
77.2 |
Wet braking
1st |
Bridgestone |
100 |
2nd |
Hankook |
97.8 |
3rd |
Goodyear |
97.4 |
4th |
Michelin |
97.1 |
5th |
Vredestein |
96.6 |
6th |
Avon |
96.1 |
7th |
Continental |
94 |
Wet handling
1st |
Hankook |
100 |
2nd |
Vredestein |
98.5 |
3rd |
Goodyear |
98 |
4th |
Michelin |
96.6 |
5th |
Continental |
96.4 |
6th |
Bridgestone |
95.9 |
7th |
Avon |
94.2 |
Wet circle
1st |
Goodyear |
100 |
2nd |
Vredestein |
99.1 |
3rd |
Hankook |
98.3 |
4th |
Continental |
98 |
5th |
Bridgestone |
97.2 |
6th |
Michelin |
96.6 |
7th |
Avon |
96.1 |
Dry braking
1st |
Michelin |
100 |
2nd |
Bridgestone |
93.9 |
3rd |
Avon |
92.7 |
4th |
Hankook |
92.1 |
5th |
Vredestein |
89.9 |
6th |
Continental |
87.6 |
7th |
Goodyear |
87.1 |
Dry handling
1st |
Bridgestone |
100 |
1st |
Hankook |
100 |
3rd |
Goodyear |
99.9 |
4th |
Michelin |
99.8 |
5th |
Vredestein |
99.7 |
6th |
Continental |
99.4 |
7th |
Avon |
98.3 |
Rolling resistance
1st |
Michelin |
100 |
2ns |
Bridgestone |
99.3 |
3rd |
Continental |
98.4 |
4th |
Goodyear |
92.3 |
5th |
Hankook |
89.1 |
6th |
Vredestein |
86 |
7th |
Avon |
82.8 |
Cabin noise
1st |
Hankook |
100 |
2ns |
Avon |
99.9 |
3rd |
Vredestein |
99.7 |
4th |
Goodyear |
99.6 |
5th |
Continental |
99.3 |
6th |
Bridgestone |
98.5 |
7th |
Michelin |
97.5 |
最后胜出的是Hankook Kinergy 4S2
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