确信英语短语单词是什么（确信这些单词你读对了吗）

，今天小编就来聊一聊关于确信英语短语单词是什么?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

确信英语短语单词是什么

Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!

This is an English pronunciation lesson and we're going to be talking about some extremely common words that are often mispronounced by English learners.

大家好啊，我是Emma，欢迎来到Emma的美味英语！

这是一节英语发音课程，我们将要讨论一些非常常见的单词，但是却经常被英语学习者念错。

Words like these ones.

Now do you notice anything about these words that's similar?

What do they have in common?

就像这些一样。

你发现这些单词的相似之处了吗？它们之间有什么共同之处呢？

Apart from the fact that they're all a little tricky to pronounce.

They've all got two vowels together in the word, right? It does make them a little tricky to pronounce.

除了它们都有点难发音之外，这些单词里面都有两个元音，是吧？

这确实让它们更难发音了。

And this is quite common in English, right? There are many words just like this that are spelt with two vowels together.

这在英语中非常常见，是吧？有很多类似的单词，里面有两个元音。

Now sometimes they're pronounced as separate syllables like in the word 'liar'.

Sometimes they're pronounced as just one vowel sound like 'deal'.

有时它们会分开发音，比如说但“说谎的人”这个单词里面。

有时候它们会发成一个音，比如说“处理”。

And sometimes one of them is silent like in the word 'moreover'. It's pretty annoying, huh?

有时候它们里面有一个是不发音的，就像在“除此之外”一样。很烦人，是吧？

So by the end of this lesson, you're going to be able to pronounce literally thousands of English words correctly, clearly and naturally just like a native speaker would.

So stay tuned!

在本节课程结束的时候，大家将可以正确正确并且自然地发成千上万个英文单词的音，就像母语者那样。

好好听吧！

. . . . . . Vowels are one of the most challenging, possibly the most challenging part of English pronunciation.

元音是最具有挑战性之一，可能是最有挑战性的英语发音了。

有五个元音字母，但是大概有二十个不同的元音发音。

There are just five vowel letters but there are up to twenty different vowel sounds.

Now English is not phonetic so the letter that you see is not always pronounced in the same way and this is especially true for vowels.

英语并非是发音语言，所以你看到的字母并不总是发同样的音，元音尤其如此。

我的订阅者之一在之前的视频中说：

One of my subscribers in a previous video suggested that: "Do you know what?

“你知道吗？也许我们应该把把英语字母全都抠出来，然后用国际音标符号进行替代？

Maybe we should just scratch the English alphabet altogether and replace it with the symbols of the IPA?"

It's not a bad idea at all.

这并不是什么坏主意。

至少我们可以知道如何发这些英文单词的音，是吧？

At least we would all know how to pronounce English words, right?

Now I'm a huge fan of the IPA, the international phonetic alphabet.

我现在是国际音标表的忠实粉丝。

这些最好的工具之一，你得好好学习，提升自己的发音。

It's one of the best tools that you have to study and improve your pronunciation.

Actually, I've got some lessons about it right here so we can go through step by step how to use it.

其实呢，我有一些相关的课程，所以我们可以一步步地学习如何使用。

我也在下面的描述区放了几条链接，帮助大家使用 IPA 提升发音水平，帮助你说英语的时候听起来更加自然。

And I've also added a few links into the description box below to help you improve your pronunciation using the IPA to help you sound more natural when you speak in English.

Today I want to keep things simple, we're going to go over five common pronunciation mistakes with vowels that as an English teacher, I hear a lot from my students.

今天我想要让事情简单一点，我们要学习五个元音常见的发音错误，作为一个老师，我从我学生身上听到的可太多了。

我很好奇想知道你们是不是也会犯同样的错误。

And I'm quite curious to note if these are the same kinds of mistakes that you make as well.

So we'll focus on words with double vowels and how to pronounce them correctly.

所以我们会侧重于有双元音的单词，以及如何正确地发音。让我们从这个开始吧。

Let's start with this one here.

Do you know how to pronounce this word correctly?

你知道如何正确地发这个单词的音吗？

很容易就给发错了。

It's an easy one to mispronounce. Just by looking at it, you might sort of think it would be something like: full.

打眼一看，你可能觉得应该是发这个音：full。但是正确的发音应该是‘fuel’，‘fuel’。

But the correct pronunciation is 'fuel', 'fuel'.

Now notice that when this word is spoken, we actually add a consonant sound, the /j/ sound .

注意哦，说这个单词的时候，我们其实会加上一个辅音，也就是/j/音。

就像 ‘few’ 前面有一个 ‘f’ 一样。

Like the word 'you' with a 'f' at the front of it. Actually, quite like this word.

其实，很像这个单词。我们只需要加上一个L。

Then we just need to add an L.

Now when native speakers say this word they push these vowel letters together into just one sound.

当母语者说这个单词的时候，他们会把这些辅音发成一个音。只有一个音节。和我一起来说一说。

There's just one syllable. So say it with me. We need to get some fuel on the way to the supermarket.

我们需要在去超市的路上加点油。英语母语者的口音不同，你会听到有一些细微的不同，但是 ‘fuel’ 是非常标准的。

Now there are some minor variations depending on the native English accent that you'll hear but 'fuel' is very standard.

The words 'dual' and 'cruel' have the same vowel letters and also the same vowel sound. They're pronounced in the same way with just one syllable, 'fuel', 'dual', 'cruel'.

‘dual’ 和 ‘cruel’ 里面的元音字母和元音发音都是相同的。

它们发音方式相同，只有一个音节，‘fuel’， ‘dual’， ‘cruel’。‘Building’

'Building' Now you'll see UI in all kinds of words, right?

你会看到这些单词里面都有一个UI，是吧？UI在英语中有很多种不同的发音，building, ruin, fruit, quiet。

UI can be pronounced in a lot of different ways in English, building, ruin, fruit, quiet.

These all have the same combination of letters, right?

它们的字母组合都是相同的，对吧？

你可以看到尽管它们的字母相同，但是不同单词的元音发音是不同的。

You can see that there are different vowel sounds used for all of these different words despite the fact that they all use the same letters.

Today we're really going to focus on words that have UI in them but they are pronounced with a i short sound.

今天呢，我们要侧重于里面有UI的单词，但是它们的发音是短音i。比如说‘building’。

Like 'building'. So notice that you can't hear the U right?

注意哦，你是听不到U的，是吧？是不发音的, building, building。

It's silent, building, building.

Now this can actually be quite a challenge for native French speakers. In the word build, built, building, builder, in all of them, the U is silent.

对于法语母语者这可能很具有挑战性。

在 build, built, building, builder 这些单词里面，U都是不发音的。发的是元音，短音i。

It's the vowel sound, the short i.

To make that sound, all you need to do is drop your jaw a little, open your mouth i, i, build, build, building, building.

要发那个音的话，你所需要做的就是下巴往下一点点，张开嘴巴，i, i, build, build, built, building。建筑者在学校建了一栋建筑。

The builder built a building by the school.

Now let's check out a couple of other examples because it's quite common to see UI in English words but to only hear the short sound i pronounced.

让我们看几个其他的例子吧，因为英语单词里面UI是非常常见的，但是却只发短音i。

比如说在：circuit, biscuit, guilty, 和 guitar 里面。

Like in: circuit, biscuit, guilty, and guitar.

So try repeating each of those words with me out loud. Ready?

Circuit, biscuit, i, i, biscuit, guilty, guilty, guitar.

试着和我一起大声重复这些单词吧，准备好了吗？Circuit, biscuit, i, i, biscuit, guilty, guilty, guitar。现在呢，‘couch’ 或者是 ‘doubt’ 里面的OU看起来应该发au的音。

Now the OU in this word looks like it should probably be pronounced like au in the word 'couch' or 'doubt' perhaps.

But listen to the pronunciation because the vowel sound is different: touch, touch.

但是听一下发音，因为元音发音是不一样的：touch, touch。

所以 ‘touch’ 会发元音‘ʌ’，而不是元音‘au’。是 ‘up’里面的‘ʌ’。

So 'touch' is pronounced with an 'ʌ' vowel sound, not the 'au' vowel sound. It's 'ʌ' as in 'up'. Gosh English is annoying!

天哪，英语太烦人了！和我一起念吧！

Try repeating it after me! See how my mouth moves to make that sound.

看看我的嘴巴在发音的时候是怎么动的。和au对比一下。

Compare it to au. It's a completely different movement ʌ, ʌ.

这是完全不同的动作，ʌ, ʌ。是 touch，而不是 tauch, tauch。

So it's touch not tauch, tauch. Incorrect. It's touch.

不对，是 touch 。我们这周晚点再联系吧。

Let's touch base later this week. Let's touch base.

让我们联系吧。‘Touch’ 里面的OU发的是/ʌ /。并不总是这么发，但是有很多单词发音是类似的：cousin, double, 还有 trouble。

So OU here is pronounced ʌ in 'touch'. It's not always pronounced this way but there are a lot of other words that have this same pronunciation like: cousin, double, and trouble.

Alright, I want you to practicce with me but try not to let your eyes fool you when you look at these words.

好的，我想让大家和我一起练习，但是看这些单词的时候，试着不要让你的眼睛欺骗了你。

闭上你的眼睛会简单一点。就是去听一下我的发音，然后在家里进行重复，cousin, double, trouble。

In fact, close your eyes. It's a little easier, just listen to the sound that I'm making and repeat it at home, cousin, double, trouble.

Now if you're a Spanish speaker or a Portuguese speaker or in your language you're used to pronouncing every letter that you see, then it can be a little tough to break the habit.

如果你的母语是西班牙语或者是葡萄牙语的话，或者在你的语言中你习惯按照看到的字母发音，那么改掉这个习惯会比较难。

改掉发音的坏习惯并不简单，因为你经常都并没有意识到你在犯错，对吧？

It's difficult to break bad habits with pronunciation because often you don't realise that you're making them, right?

So if you want to improve your pronunciation, I'd really recommend getting some help from a native English speaker or teacher if you can.

如果你想要改善发音的话，我推荐大家从英语母语者，如果可能的话，英语老师那里寻求帮助。

询问同时，寻找老师，或者是参加Lingoda的线上课程。

Ask a colleague, find a tutor or sign up to some online classes with Lingoda.

They've got English teachers from the UK and the US, all native speakers.

And if you want to find out which sounds you need to improve and how to improve them, this is a really great place to start because classes are really affordable so you can do a few of them over a few weeks and get continual feedback to help you improve.

他们有来自英国和美国的老师，全都是母语者。

如果你想要知道你需要改善哪些发音，以及如何改善的话，那这确实是一个开始的好地方，因为课程都很便宜，所以你可以在几周内上一些课程，获得持续的反馈帮助你提升。

接下来的两个例子非常常见。

Now the next two examples are really common.

They're going to help you to pronounce literally thousands of English words correctly so make sure you don't go anywhere.

它们可以帮助你正确地发超多英语单词的发音，所以不要走神哦。好的，这个小小的发音技巧能够帮助你自然地发很多英语单词的音，就像英语母语者一样，而且比你想象得更加简单。

Alright, this little pronunciation trick is going to help you to pronounce many, many, English words naturally, just as a native English speaker does and it's actually much easier than you think.

This word has three syllables, vɛ, rɪ, əs.

这个单词有三个音节，vɛ, rɪ, əs。听一下最后一个音节的发音。

So listen to the sound that that final syllable makes. It's short and it's low in pitch.

它很短，而且音调很低。是中元音ə。

The schwa sound ə. If you've watched this pronunciation lesson right here, you'll know that unstressed syllables often reduce down to the schwa sound.

如果你看过这个发音课程的话，你会知道非重读的音节通常会变成中元音。

你的眼睛可能会期待这些元音字母的发音应该和 ‘mouse’ 差不多。

Your eyes might be expecting those vowel letters to produce a sound like the one in 'mouse'.

But the au and ʌ vowel sounds are incorrect here.

但是au和ʌ元音是不对的。如果你查字典的话，看它的IPA标音，它会告诉你正确的发音。

If you look in a dictionary, you look at the IPA symbols, it will tell you the correct pronunciation. There, as in 'air', there.

Vari，就像在 ‘air’ 里面，vari。最后的音节的音调很平很低，various，various。

That final syllable is very flat and low in pitch, various, various.

Now there's many, many words in English that end in -ous and you can use these same pronunciation rules for all of these words too: serious, nervous, obvious, previous, curious, delicious, cautious.

英文里面有很多以-ous结尾的单词，你可以用同样的发音规则来发这些单词的音：serious, nervous, obvious, previous, curious, delicious, cautious。真的很多，对吧？

There are just so many of them, right? See what I mean?

知道我什么意思了吗？这个结尾非常非常常见，通常都是这样发音的：非重读的əs。

The ending is really, really common and it's almost always pronounced exactly like this: unstressed əs. Let's try saying all those words again together, so follow after me: serious, nervous, obvious, previous, curious, delicious, cautious.

让我们试着再念一遍这些单词吧，跟着我念：serious, nervous, obvious, previous, curious, delicious, cautious。

其实有另外的双元音组合的发音和看起来并不一样：cautious 和 delicious 。

Now actually there's another double vowel combination there that doesn't really sound how it looks: cautious and delicious. So how do you pronounce this word?

你怎么发这两个音呢？大声说出来吧。

Say it out loud for me.

There's a couple of things about this word that make it tricky but I'm not specifically talking about only this word here, I'm talking about all words that end in -tion and there are thousands of English words that end this way.

有一些元素让这个单词很难发音，但是我说的并不只是这个单词，我说的是所有的音-tion结尾的单词，成千上万的单词都是这么结尾的。

就像上个例子里面一样，最后的音节会变成一个中元音ʃən。

So just like in the last example, the final syllable reduces down to become a schwa ʃən. Now my Brazilian students, I'm looking at you, this is not to be pronounced ʃion, ʃion, information.

我的巴西学生们，我正在看着你们呢，这个不应该发成ʃion, ʃion, information ，不是ion。

It's not ion. It's just one syllable and it's always unstressed.

这是一个音节，而且不重读。发的是中元音ə。

So it uses the schwa ə. It's short and it's low in pitch.

它很短，而且音调很低。闭上眼睛，仔细听发音：ʃən, ʃən。

Close your eyes and just listen to the sound ʃən, ʃən. So see how little movement there is in my mouth when I make this sound? ʃən, ʃən, ʃən.

看到发这个音的时候我的嘴巴的细微活动了吗？ʃən, ʃən, ʃən。好的，让我们以自然语素发完整的单词的音吧：information, information 。

Alright let's try this whole word at natural pace: information, information. Now another handy tip about all words ending in -tion is the syllable before -tion is usually the stressed syllable: information, translation, action, fascination.

另外一个关于所有以-tion结尾的单词很好用的敲门就是在-tion前面的音节通常都会重读，information, translation, action, fascination。

你还能想到多少以-tion结尾的单词？

How many other words can you think of that end in -tion? Add them to the comments below, I want to see how many of these words we can get down there to help us practise.

写在评论区吧，我希望看到能够有多少单词能够帮助我们练习。它们都遵循同样的规则，其实呢，我有整整一节课程是关于以-tion结尾的单词的，就在这里。

They all follow the same rules and actually, I've got a whole lesson that's completely dedicated to words that end in -tion right up there.

And I also talk a little bit about -sion and -cian as well because a similar set of pronunciation rules apply.

我也谈论了一点点关于-sion和-cian的东西，因为可以运用相似的发音规则。IO和IA会简化为中元音：commission, politician, section, population, association, organisation, position, confusion。

The IO or the IA reduces down to the schwa: commission, politician, section, population, association, organisation, position, confusion. Can you think of any others?

你能想到其他的吗？好的，我们要开诚布公了。

Alright it's time to be open and honest now. Were any of those words difficult for you?

这些单词有没有对你而言比较有难度的？或者是你有没有发现或许你的发音并不那么正确呢？

Or did you realise perhaps that you've been pronouncing some of them slightly incorrectly?

It's likely that you don't mispronounce all of them but there were probably a couple in there that you need to work on, right?

很有可能你并没有全都发错了，但是确实是有一些你还需要继续努力的，对吧？

如果你喜欢本节课程的话，记住一定要订阅哦，就在下面，别忘记去脸书和ins上面关注我。

If you enjoyed this lesson, make sure you subscribe just down there and come and find me on Facebook and Instagram as well.

And tell me, are there any other words that always trip you up and get you tongue-tied?

要告诉我，是不是还有其他的单词总是会让你犯错，舌头打结呢？

在评论区告诉我吧，我会尝试出课程帮助大家的。

Let me know in the comments and I'll try and make a lesson to help you.

There are plenty of mmmEnglish lessons to help you practise and improve your pronunciation, like here, and your natural English expression.

美味英语频道有很多课程可以帮助你练习，提升发音，比如说这里，还有你的自然英语表达。

有的可忙了，是吧？

Plenty to keep you busy, right? I'll see you in the next lesson.

下节课程。