八年级英语下册第一单元重点题型（八年级英语知识点整理）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A

1. go on vacation 去度假

be on vacation 在度假，相当于be on holiday

2. beach 海滩；沙滩，复数形式beaches

go to the beach 去海滩

at the beach 在海滩

(★)on the beach 上岸,失业,处于困境

3. visit 动词/名词,参观,访问

visitor参观访问者

be on a visit to = be visiting 正在参观访问的途中

pay a visit to 去拜访

4. anywhere 副词,用于肯定句,任何地方

用于否定句和疑问句,什么地方

somewhere 副词,常用于肯定句,什么地方

nowhere 副词,没什么地方

形容词修饰副词 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere时应放在后面,做后置定语.

5. play 在球类词,棋类词前不用定冠词the;

在乐器前要加定冠词the.

6.复合不定代词

(1)复合不定代词作主语一般看成单数

(2)形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语

7. study for tests 复习准备考试

study for an English test 复习准备英语考试

8. Long time no see. 好久不见.

So long. 再见

9. take photos 拍照，相当于take a photo; take pictures

take a photo of 给……拍照.

a photo of Tom 照片上是Tom;

a photo of Tom’s 相片是Tom的

10. 一点儿

相当多

quite a few 修饰可数名词复数形式(=not a few)

quite a little 修饰不可数名词(=not a little)

一点也不

not a bit = not at all

11. buy (bought, bought) 买, 购买,反义词sell (sold, sold)

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

① ②

(注:①sth. 名词; ②sth. 名词或代词)

My parents bought me a present.

=My parents bought a present for me.

Here is my bike. My father bought it for me.

12. How do you like sth.? 你认为……怎么样?

=What do you think of / about sth.?

=How do you find sth.?

13. in the countryside =in the country 在乡村

in the city 在城市

in Beijing =in the city of Beijing 在北京

14. 反身代词

myself yourself himself herself itself

ourselves yourselves themselves

(1)第二人称分单复数;

(2)常用作宾语或主语同位语,不能单独做主语

(3)常用短语

Help oneself to 随便吃……

enjoy oneself 玩得很开心

learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学

by oneself 独自地,单独地

lose oneself (in)沉迷于,专注于,迷路

15. feed (fed, fed)动词,喂,养

feed …to … 把……喂给……吃

↓ ↓

饲料,食物 动物,小孩

feed …on … 用 ……喂……

↓ ↓

人,动物 食物, 饲料

feed on … （动物,婴儿）以……为食;靠……为生

↓

食物,饲料

live on … （人,动物）以……为主食, 靠……为生

↓

食物,工资,钱

16. bored 形容词,无聊的,烦人的,描述人

boring 形容词,让人无聊的,描述事物或修饰事物

bore 动词,使……感到无聊,事物做主语

17. not …bot … 除了……无事可做(有do 无to; 无do 有to)

The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

I couldn’t do anything but sleep.

I did nothing but wait.

He had nothing to do but cry.

I had no choice but to sleep.

18. seem 动词, 好像,似乎;看来,常用作系动词,后面接形容词或动词不定式

Sb. seems / seem / seemed. to do sth.

=It seems / seemed that sb. do sth. ……好像……

He seemed to know it.= It seemed that he knew it.

19. diary 名词. 日记,复数形式 diaries.

keep a diary 记日记

,