新概念第一册词组和短语（新概念第一册短语归纳大全）

Lesson 1~ 2

Excuse me. 对不起。

I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。

thank you 感谢你(们)

very much 非常地

Thank you very much 非常感谢

= Many thanks.

= Thanks a lot.

= Thanks very much.

You're welcome. 不必谢。

That's all right. 没关系 / 不客气。

= That's OK.

= Not at all.

It was nothing. 没什么。

It's a pleasure. 我很乐意。

= My pleasure。

Lesson 3~ 4

I'm sorry. 对不起.

Lesson 5~ 6

Good morning. 早上好.

This is 人名 将某人介绍给他人

Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。

Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

How do you do? 你好!

what make 什么牌子

an new student 一个新学生

Lesson 7~ 8

what nationality 什么国籍

What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?

a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员

an engineer 一个工程师

Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好吗?

I'm fine. 我很好。

= I'm very well.

How have you been? 你近况如何?

How is everything going on? 一切都好吗?

Just fine. 还好。

Just so so. 马马虎虎。

Not bad. 不坏。

Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.

Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴.

look at „ 看 „„

Lesson 11~ 12

Whose shirt 谁的衬衫

Here you are. 给你.

Lesson 13~ 14

what colour 什么颜色

come upstairs 上楼

go downstairs 下楼

nice dress 漂亮的裙子

lovely hat 可爱的帽子

the same 同一的; 相同的

Here they are. 给你 (复数)

Here it is. 给你 (单数)

Lesson 15~ 16

customs officer 海关官员

That's fine. 好了。

Lesson 17~ 18

come and meet sb. 来见见某人

How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合)

office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员

Lesson 19~ 20

What's the matter? 怎么啦?

= What's wrong?

= Tell me what's wrong.

sit down 坐下

take a seat 就坐

all right 行, 好

there is 有 (表存在)(单数)

Lesson 21~ 22

give sb. sth. 给某人某物

= give sth. to sb.

Which book? 哪一本书?

The red one. 那本红色的。

Lesson 23~ 24

Which glasses? 哪些杯子on the shelf 架子上

on the chair 在椅子上

in the armchair 在扶手椅上

on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉)

on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉)

on the cupboard 在食橱上

in the cupboard 在食橱里

Lesson 25~ 26

in the kitchen 在厨房

on the right 在右边

on the left 在左边

in the middle of 在 „„ 之间

on the floor 在地板上

on the plate 在盘子上

on the tin 在罐子上

Lesson 27~ 28

there are 有 (表存在)(复数)

in the room 在房间里

near the window 靠近窗

= close to window

on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面)

in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)

Lesson 29~ 30

come in 进来

shut the door 关门

= close the door

open the door 开门

air the room 让房间通通风

put 名词 介词短语(on.in)把什么东西放到什么地方

make the bed 整理床

sweep the floor 扫地

mop the floor 拖地

put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等)

take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等)

turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等)

turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等)

empty the cup 倒空这个杯子

read this book 看这本书

sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔

Lesson 31~ 32

in the garden 在花园里

under the tree 在树阴下

climb the tree 爬树

what about 怎么样

run after 追逐

run across 穿过; 跑过

type a letter 打一封信

clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿

drink its milk 喝它的牛奶

cook a meal 煮一餐

wash the dishes 洗碗碟

jump off the wall 跳离墙

Lesson 33~ 34

walk over the bridge 走过桥

some clouds 几朵云

in the sky 天空中

with sb. 和某人在一起

on the river 河上(表面上)

over the river 河上(正上方)

on a river 靠近一条小河

on the road 公路旁

Lesson 35~ 36

a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片

another photograph 另一张照片

between two hills 两座小山之间

walk along 沿着„„走

the banks of the river 河岸

out of "从里向外"的动作

go out of „ 走出„„

beside a park= next to a park 公园的旁边

some of them 他们中的几个

go into „ 走进„„

run along „ 沿着„„跑

sit beside „ 坐在„„旁边

walk across „ 穿过„„走

jump off „ 跳离„„

fly over „ 从„„飞过

Lesson 37~ 38

work hard 努力工作

study hard 努力学习

play hard 拼命玩

make a bookcase 做一个书架

make cakes 做蛋糕

make a dress 做一件衣服

do one's homework 做作业

wait for „ 等候 „„

listen to „ 听 „„

wash the dishes 洗碗

Lesson 39~ 40

do with 对某件事物或人的处理

in front of 在 „„ 之前

in the front of 在 „„ 的前部

Be careful! 小心点!

be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点

There we are. 就放在那里。

show sb. sth. 给某人看某物

= show sth. to sb.

send sb. sth. 送给某人某物

= send sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. 带给某人某物

take sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物

= throw sth. to sb.

leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物

= leave sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物

= buy sth. for sb.

Lesson 41~ 42

Not very. 不是很„

a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪

two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪

a piece / slice of paper 一张纸

a loaf of bread 一个面包

three loaves of bread 三个面包

a piece / slice of bread 一片面包

a bar of soap 一块肥皂

two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力

a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶

a pound of sugar 一磅糖

a bag of sugar 一包糖

half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡

a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶

a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝

a pair of trousers 一条裤子

a pair of soaks 一双袜子

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

a box of milk 一盒牛奶

Lesson 43~ 44

make the tea 沏茶

of course 当然

a kettle of water 一壶水

behind the teapot 茶壶后面

find sth. 找到某物

over there 在那边

hurry up 赶快

Lesson 45~ 46

come here 来这

come to (a place) 来某个地方

go to (a place) 去某个地方

a minute 一会儿

= a moment

= half a minute

wait a minute 稍等一会儿

next door 隔壁

= in the next room

= our next door neighbour

black tea 红茶

boss's handwriting 老板的书写

Lesson 47~ 48

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡）

white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡

fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋

a box of butter 一盒黄油

a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜

a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉

a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱

sweet orange 甜橙

a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌

choice apples 精选的苹果

Lesson 49~ 50

To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话

Lesson 51~ 52

come from 来自

be like 怎么样

every day 每天

in your country 在你们国家

in spring 在春天

in March 在三月Lesson 53~ 54

in the north of England 在英国的北部

in the east of China 在中国的东部

in the South 在南方

in the West 在西方

which seasons 哪些季节

like best 最喜欢的

subject of conversation 谈论的话题

Lesson 55~ 56

the Sawyers 索耶一家

at 87 King Street 在国王街87号

in King Street 在国王街

go to work 去上班

go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学

take sb to (a place) 带某人去某个地方

stay at home 呆在家里

eat one's lunch 吃午饭

do sth. together 一起做某事

in the morning 在上午

at noon 正午

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

at night 在夜里

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上

tonight 今晚

come home 回家

arrive home 到家

come home from school 放学回家

come home from work 下班回家

read one's newspaper 看报纸

watch TV 看电视

Lesson 57~ 58

by car 乘汽车

by plane 乘飞机

by boat 乘船

= by sea

by bike 骑单车

on foot 步行

at the moment 此刻

Lesson 59~ 60

large (small) size 大 (小) 码

a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸

a piece / sheet of writing paper 一张信纸

a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔

a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄

Is that all ? 就这些吗?

That's all. 就这些。

That's all for today. 今天就到这了。

What else „ ? 还有什么吗?

Lesson 61~ 62

What's the matter with him? 他怎么啦?

= What's wrong with him?

fell ill 觉得病了

look ill 看起来病了

a piece of news 一则消息

telephone number 电话号码

public telephone 公用电话

telephone box 公用电话间

telephone directory 电话簿

telephone operator 电话接线员

in bed 躺在床上

stay in bed 卧床

call the doctor 叫医生

for a week 一周的时间

have a bad cold 得了重感冒

have a headache 头痛

have a sore throat 嗓子疼

have an earache 耳痛

caught (a) cold 患感冒

have ( a ) toothache 牙痛

have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛

have a temperature 发烧

have (a) backache 背痛

have flu 流行性感冒

have measles 麻疹

have mumps 腮腺炎

have shingles 带状疱疹

have hepatitis 肝炎

has gout 痛风

take / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林

take some medicine 吃药Lesson 63~ 64

for another two days 再两天的时间

= for two more days

get up 起床

each day 每天

keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和

keep the water boiling 让水一直开着

keep your hands warm 保持手温暖

play with sth. 玩„„ 东西

play with matches 玩火柴

make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声

lean out of 身体探出

break that vase 打破花瓶

Lesson 65~ 66

the key to the front door 前门的钥匙

be come 回家 (强调状态)

get home = arrive home 到家

That's all right. 不用谢。

= You're welcome.

= Not at all. = Don't mention it.

Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.好好玩吧。

how old 几岁

Lesson 67~ 68

at the butcher's 在肉店

at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店

at the hairdresser's 在理发店

at the baker's 在面包店

at the grocer's 在食品杂货店

at the stationer's 在文具店

at the office 在办公室

at the dairy 在乳品店

at church 在教堂

at school 在学校

at home 在家

be absent from 缺席 „„

on Monday 在星期一

on Mondays 每逢星期一

last week 上星期

How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗?

in the country 在乡下

for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间)

at the weekend 在周末 (时间点)

Lesson 69~ 70

in 1995 在1995年

hundreds of „ 数以百计的„„

thousands of 成千上万的

millions of 成百万上千万的

at the race 在赛场

in the race 比赛中

in the crowd 在人群中

an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾

on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中

say to sb. 对某人说

Lesson 71~ 72

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday morning 昨天上午

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

yesterday evening 昨天晚上

last night 昨夜

the day before yesterday in the morning前天上午

the day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午

the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上

the night before last 前夜

three times 三次

speak to sb. 对某人讲

answer the telephone 接电话

answer the door 应声开门

answer a letter 回信

Lesson 73~ 74

know „ very well 对„„很了解

lose one's way 迷路

ask sb. the way 向某人问路

say to oneself 心中暗想

think aloud 自言自语地说

= talk to oneself

tell sb. the way to ( a place )告诉某人去某地的路

speak (a language) 讲某种语言

tell a story 讲故事

talk about 谈论有关

take out 拿出Lesson 75~ 76

like these 像这样

in fashion 流行的, 时髦的

this week 这个星期

this month 这个月

this year 今年

last week 上个星期

last month 上个月

last year 去年

the week before last 上上个星期

the month before last 上上个月

the year before last 前年

a minute ago 一分钟前

two minutes ago 两分钟前

an hour ago 一小时前

five hours ago 五小时前

a day ago 一天前

four days ago 四天前

Lesson 77~ 78

have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)有约会

at the moment 此时

still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止

at one o'clock 在1点

on Wednesday 在星期三

in January 在一月

in 1998 在1998年

on July 1st 在七月一日

in summer 在夏天

Lesson 79~ 80

make a shopping list 写一张购物单

a lot of 许多

have got 有

at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调)

Lesson 81~ 82

have a bath = take a bath 洗澡

have a swim = take a swim 游泳

have a haircut = have one's haircut 理发

have a lesson 上课

have a party = hold a party 举行晚会

have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假

= take a holiday = spend one's holiday

= make holiday

have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好

have a shave = shave 刮胡子

have a cigarette 抽烟

have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌

have a look = take a look 看一看

have tea = drink tea 喝茶

have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐

have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)

= eat one's breakfast ( „„ ) 吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭)

Lesson 83~ 84

a cup of 一杯

go into „ 到„„里面去

go home = get home 回家

= come back home = go back home

leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地

Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅

Lesson 85~ 86

have been to „ 到过 „„

What's on? 上演什么电影?

on TV 在电视上

all the time 一直; 始终

just like 就像

Lesson 87~ 88

the number of your car 你的车牌号

work on 从事做某件事情

bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人

= bring sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物

have a crash 出车祸

That's right. = That's true. 是的; 正确的。

drive into 撞倒 „„

try to do sth. 试着做某事

Lesson 89~ 90

for sale 供出售

on sale 减价出售

a long time 很长一段时间

how long 多长 (时间、物体)

how much 多少 (钱)

have the last word 最后拍板

= have the final sayLesson 91~ 92

move into 搬进

give sb. one's regards 请代某人向某人问候

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上

tomorrow morning 明天上午

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tomorrow evening 明天晚上

tomorrow night 明天夜里

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day after tomorrow in the morning后天上午

the day after tomorrow in the afternoon后天下午

the day after tomorrow in the evening后天晚上

the night after next 后天夜里

Lesson 93~ 94

next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居

the R.A.F. = the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空军

year old 岁

fly to 飞往某个地方

return to 返回某个地方

return from 从某个地方返回

leave for 去往

next week 下个星期

next month 下个月

next year 明年

the week after next 下下个星期

the month after next 下下个月

the year after next 后年

Lesson 95~ 96

return ticket 往返票

what time 什么时候

plenty of 足够的; 充足的

let go and do sth. 让我们去做某事

next door to 与„„相邻, 在„„隔壁

had better 最好

go back to 回到„„地方

ten minutes slow 慢10分钟

ten minutes fast 快10分钟

in an hour's time 1小时后

in five hours' time 5小时后

in a day's time 1天后

in two days' time 2天后

Lesson 97~ 98

leave sth 地点状语 把某物遗留在某地

leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地

put sth. 地点状语 把某物放在某地

on the train 火车上

the other day 几天前

= a few days ago

a man with a suitcase 一个拿手提箱的人

a house with a swimming pool一个带游泳池的房间

describe a person 描述一个人

describe a picture 描述一张图片

belong to „ 属于„„

Lesson 99~ 100

fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来

hurt oneself 伤到自己

hurt one's 身体部位 伤到„„

stand up 起立, 站起来

at once 立即

Lesson 101~ 102

read sth. to sb. 念„„给某人听

= read sb. sth.

the Youth Hostels Association青年招待所协会

Speak up. 大声地说

on a card 明信片上

Lesson 103~ 104

Not too bad. 不算太坏。

Pretty good. 还不错。

passed in 及格

fail in 不及格

a low mark 分数很低

a high mark 分数很高

Cheer up. 振作起来。

at the top of 在上方; 在顶端

at the bottom 在下方; 在末端

too „ to „ 太„„不能„„

Lesson 105~ 106want sb. / sth. 想找某人/想要某物

want to do sth. 想做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做（不做）某事

full of mistakes 错误百出

be sorry about sth. 对某事感到抱歉

help with 帮助的具体方面

Lesson 107~ 108

be in fashion 流行

Would you like „ ? 你愿意„„吗？

try on 试穿

as well = too / either 也

at all 一点 （用在否定句中表强调）

suit = go along with = fit 适合

like that one 像那件一样

the larger size 大号

the small size 小号

of them all 他们当中

I've ever seen 我所见到的

Lesson 109~ 110

That's a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意。

What a pity! = What a shame! 真遗憾！

It doesn't matter. 没关系。

= Never mind. = It's all right.

a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）

a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）

Lesson 111~ 112

the most expensive model 最贵的型号

the most cheapest 最便宜

more expensive 比较贵

less expensive = cheaper 比较便宜

less interesting 比较无趣

the least interesting 最无趣

the most difficult 最难的

more difficult 比较难的

as good as 与 „ 一样好

not as good as 不如 „ 好

buy „ on installments 分期付款购买

a deposit of thirty pounds 30英镑定金

Lesson 113~ 114

all of 所有的

some of 一些

none of 没有一个

bus fare 公共汽车票

taxi fare 出租汽车票

air fare 飞机票

Lesson 115~ 116

knock on / at the door 敲门

look through 从„„看

the front door 前门

the back door 后门

nice and 挺„

Lesson 117~ 118

look for 寻找

just as 正当

all of them 他们都

both of them 他们俩

Lesson 119~ 120

tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事

happened to 发生在 „ 身上；碰巧，正好

a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

a neighbour of yours 你的一位邻居

a teacher of my sister's 我妹妹的一位老师

What's up? 干什么？有什么事？

as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快

say and smile 笑着说

go back to sleep 继续睡

go back to work 继续工作

go back to one's hometown 回到故乡

go out 出去

finish the housework 完成家务

the price of the car 小车的价格

take the examination 考试

Lesson 121~ 122

take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西

forget sth. 忘记某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

Lesson 123~ 124

during the day 在白天

during the night 在晚上

during the holidays 假期中间

during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时

take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子

shave off 刮掉

Lesson 125~ 126

have to 不得不

by oneself 某人自己

instead of 代替

Lesson 127~ 128

at least 至少

have an another look 再仔细看一眼

at most 至多

more than 多于

Lesson 129~ 130

wave to sb. 朝某人招手

on a race track 在赛车场上

at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度

driving licence 驾驶执照

business licence 营业执照

had better 最好

take one's advice 听从某人的劝告

= follow one's advice

give advice 给某人劝告

Lesson 131~ 132

spend your holidays 度假

= have your holidays

on holiday 度假（状态）

go abroad 出国

live abroad 在国外生活

at home and abroad 在国内外

make up one's minds 打定主意

decide / make a decision 做决定

by sea = by ship 乘船

by air = by plane 乘飞机

take a long time 花很长时间

take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事

in the end 最后

at first 开始

look after = take care of 照顾

Lesson 133~ 134

make a new film 拍一部新电影

sensational news 爆炸性新闻

Lesson 135~ 136

introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人

a report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道

the latest 最新消息

get married 结婚（动作）

be married 结婚（状态）

Lesson 137~ 138

do the football pools 下足球赛赌注

see the world 见见世面

travel round the world 周游世间

= tour the world

return home = come back home 回家

a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦

depends on 取决于，依靠

pay for 赔偿；偿还

Lesson 139~ 140

be late for 迟到

extra work 额外的工作

have extra time 有额外的时间

work for 为某个机构工作

telephone line 电话线

Lesson 141~ 142

four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿

a two-bedroom apartment一套含有两个卧室的公寓

a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话

a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘

decide to do sth 决定做某事

a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女

a young lady 年轻的女士

an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士

hand-made 手工制作的

opposite sb. 某人的对面

opposite the supermarket 超市对面

be dressed in = wear 穿戴着

take our 拿出；请某人外出

make up one's face 往某人的脸上施脂粉

make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮

make oneself adj. 使某人自己怎样

make up 化妆；编造

put away 放好

an embarrassing moment一个令人尴尬的时刻

an amusing story 一个很有趣的故事Lesson 143~ 144

be surrounded by 被„„环绕

hundreds of 成百上千的

have been asked 以被告知

keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林的整洁

have been placed 以被放置

go for a walk = take a walk 去散步

was covered with „ 覆盖着„„

cigarette ends 烟头

rusty tins 生锈的罐子

among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中

,