生涯发展与未来选择（生涯与人生发展）

career and life development

生涯与人生发展

人的生命只有一次，人生像一次不可逆的单程旅行。

Human life is only once, and life is like an irreversible one-way journey.

职业

career

职业是指人们从事的相对稳定的、有收入的、专门方式、经济状况、文化水平、行为模式和思想情操等的务、职责及其社会地位的一般性表征。职业具有经济性等五个基本的特征。职业不同于工作,它更多的是指一种事业。因此,“职业”一词的本意而论,它至少包括两个方面的含义:有高度的专业分工也就不会有现代意义上的职业观念务;其次,它体现一种精神追求，职业发展的过程也是个人价值不断实现的过程，职业要求个人对它有忠诚度。

Occupation refers to the relatively stable, earning, specialized way, economic status, cultural level, behavior pattern and ideological sentiment that people are engaged in, such as duties, responsibilities, and general representations of their social status. Occupation has five basic characteristics such as economy. Occupation is different from work, it refers more to a career. Therefore, in terms of the original meaning of the word "professional", it includes at least two meanings: if there is a high degree of professional division of labor, there will be no professional concept and duties in the modern sense; secondly, it reflects a spiritual pursuit, professional development The process of development is also the process of continuous realization of personal value, and occupation requires individuals to have loyalty to it.

生涯

career

生涯一词出现在我国最早见于《庄子》，即“吾生也有涯，而知也无涯”。在这里，生为生命，涯为边际的意思。生涯的英文为career。在希腊，career这个词蕴含着疯狂竞赛的精神，美国国家生涯发展协会对生涯一词有如下定义：生涯是个人通过从事工作所制造出的一个有目的的、延续一定时间的生活模式。生涯大致可以从以下几方面理解：

（1）生涯是不断选择和创造的。（2）生涯是终身发展和连续的。（3）生涯是独特的和有目的的。（4）生涯是多角色交互的综合体。

The word career appeared in our country and was first seen in "Zhuangzi", that is, "my life has a limit, but knowledge has no limit". Here, life is life, and career is the limit. The English for career is career. In Greece, the word career contains the spirit of crazy competition. The National Career Development Association of the United States defines the word career as follows: A career is a purposeful and lasting life pattern created by an individual through work. Career can be roughly understood from the following aspects:

(1) A career is constantly chosen and created. (2) Career is lifelong development and continuity. (3) Careers are unique and purposeful. (4) Career is a complex of multi-role interactions.

职业生涯

career

职业生涯是以满足需求为目标的工作经历，包括工作内容的确定和变化，工作业绩的评价，工资待遇、职称、职务的变动等。职业生涯从内涵上来分，可以分为外职业生涯与内职业生涯。（1）外职业生涯：是指从事一种职业时的工作时间、工作地点、工作单位、工作内容、工作职务与职称、工资待遇、荣誉称号等因素的组合及其变化过程。（2)内职业生涯：是指在职业生涯发展中通过提升自身素质与职业技能而获取的个体综合能力、社会地位与荣誉的总和。内、外职业之间有着紧密的关系。职业生涯有：步步高升型、阅历丰富型、稳扎稳打型、愈战愈勇型、得天独厚型、因故中断型、一心多用型。

A career is a work experience aimed at meeting the needs, including the determination and change of the work content, the evaluation of the work performance, the salary, the title, and the change of the position, etc. Careers can be divided into external careers and internal careers in terms of connotation. (1) Foreign career: refers to the combination of factors such as working hours, working place, work unit, work content, job title and title, salary, honorary title and other factors when engaged in an occupation and its change process. (2) Internal career: refers to the sum of individual comprehensive ability, social status and honor obtained by improving one's own quality and professional skills in career development. There is a close relationship between internal and external occupations. Occupational careers are: progressive type, experienced type, steady and steady type, more and more courageous type, unique type, interrupted type for some reason, multi-purpose type.

本文由learningyard新学苑原创，如有侵权请联系沟通。素材来源于《大学生职业生涯规划教程》 高等教育出版社，图片来源于百度，翻译来源于谷歌翻译‍。