英语语法知识试题（英语语法练习题）

一、单项选择1．—Mom, the teacher praised me for my spoken English this morning.，现在小编就来说说关于英语语法知识试题?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

英语语法知识试题

一、单项选择

1．—Mom, the teacher praised me for my spoken English this morning.

— _____you have done very well, but you still have a long way to go.

A. No wonder B. No doubt

C. No problem D. No matter

【B】

【解析】考查情境交际。句意：——妈妈，今天早上老师表扬我的英语口语了。——毫无疑问，你做得很好。但你还有很长的路要走。

A. No wonder难怪；B. No doubt毫无疑问；

C. No problem没问题；D. No matter不管怎样。

根据后文的but you still have a long way to go.可知，前面是表示肯定，故选B。

2．Word came __________ the audience were not satisfied with the commercial performance.

A. where B. that

C. what D. which

【B】

【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。

句意：有消息称，观众对商业演出不满意。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分，无意义。后面的从句是解释说明word的内容，故选B。

3．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.

A. 20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining 20 dollars

3．D

【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。

句意：那位女士说她将用剩下的20美元，给她女儿买一个礼物。remaining和left都表示“剩下的”，但remaining作前置定语；left作后置定语。故选D。

4．Canada is a country _______ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants (移民) _______ the majority of its population.

A. making up of; occupied with

B. consisting of; making up

C. made up of; consisting of

D. consisted of; taking up

4．B

试题分析:句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。

make up 组成，占比例；

consist of 由……组成；

be made up of 由……组成，

be occupied with 忙于，

take up从事，占地方。

句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consist of是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而be made up of只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词make up，故答案选B。

【解析】

5．In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______them.

A. attach to B. attaching to

C. attached to D. to attach to

【C】

【解析】句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。

be attached to附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。

6．The committee is discussing the problem right now. Hopefully it ________ by the end of next week.

A. will have been solved B. will have solved

C. will be solved D. is solved

【A】

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：委员会正在讨论这个问题，希望它能在下周结束之前解决。句中主语it和动词solve是被动关系，by the end of next week指到将来的某个时间完成，用将来完成时的被动，故选A。

【名师点睛】

将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before 将来时间或by 将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。基本结构为：shall/will have 过去分词。

用法：

⑴表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。

I shall have finished it by next Friday. 到下周五我就把它完成了。

She will have written it tomorrow at noon. 明天中午她就会写好了。

⑵表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。

By next Monday, she will have studied here for three years. 到下周一，她在这学习就满3年了。

The concert will begin at half past eight. They will have played half an hour when you arrive. 音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。

⑶ 表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。

He will have arrived by now. 他这是可能已经到了。

You’ll have heard that China will launch another spaceship. 中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了.

7．Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ___________ the whole accident.

A. has reported seeing

B. have reported to see

C. has reported to see

D. have reported seeing

【A】

【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。

who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。

v ing表示已经发生,

to V表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是has reported seeing。故选A

8．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions_____the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were_______ his present situation.

A. Concerning; concerning about

B. concerning; concerned about

C. concerned；concerning about

D. concerned; concerned about

【B】

【解析】考查介词和动词短语。

句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。

Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；

动词短语be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。

故选B。

9．John has a unique way to __________his opinion by using as few words as possible.

A. run across B. come across

C. go across D. get across

【D】

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法，可以用尽可能少的词来使他的观点被理解。

A. run across穿过；B. come across偶遇；

C. go across横穿；D. get across通过，使...被理解。故选D。

10．The strong wind keeps making the window close by itself. Why not use a rolled-up newspaper to ____________it open?.

A. get B. turn

C. hold D. help

【C】

【解析】考查动词。句意：强烈的风使窗户总是自己关上。为什么不用卷起的报纸来保持它开着呢？A. get获得；B. turn转；C. hold保持；D. help帮助。根据句意：保持窗户开着，用动词hold，故选C。

11．—Jack, you know what? Some doctors believe drinking red wine helps cure heart disease.

— _______their opinion, new evidence has shown that it is not true.

A. In addition to B. Because of

C. According to D. Contrary to

【D】

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——杰克，你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。——与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。

A. In addition to除……之外；

B. Because of因为；

C. According to根据，按照；

D. Contrary to与……相反。

根据后文new evidence has shown that it is not true可知，是与上文的结论相反，故选D。

12．People who can see with their eyes can’t understand______ practical use Braille can be of for the blind.

A. what B. how

C. that D. whether

【A】

【解析】考查引导词。

句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。What引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，表示“什么”。故选A。

13．Much to our surprise, in the last few seconds of the race, Gunnell came from__________ to win another gold medal.

A. somewhere B. nowhere

C. anywhere D. everywhere

【B】

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。

A. somewhere某个地方；

B. nowhere无名之地；

C. anywhere任何地方；

D. everywhere每个地方。

根据前文的Much to our surprise可推知，是有惊人的转变，故选B。

14．As the income is increasing, the_______ of family life has been changing over recent years.

A. model B. example

C. pattern D. process

【C】

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：随着收入的增加，最近几年家庭生活的模式一直在变化。A. model模型；B. example例子；C. pattern模式；D. process过程。根据常识可知，收入的增加是使得家庭生活的模式变化，故选C

15．The poor boy_______ blind at the age of three.

A. turned B. became

C. went D. grew

【C】

考查相似、相近词辨析。句意：这个可怜的男孩在三岁的时候瞎了。

A. turned使变成；

B. became变得；

C. went变得（通常都是不好的事情）；

D. grew变得（渐渐变得）。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。故选C

16．As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast on his young mind______ . Everything returned to normal.

A. ran way B. gave way

C. turned away D. faded away

17．It’s the gap year before going to university_____ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _____may help them understand college life better.

A. when; that B. which; that

C. when; which D. where; which

18．As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, more changes are made to them.

A. subscribe to B. object to

C. cater to D. contribute to

19．______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.

A. Strange as might it seem

B. As it might seem strange

C. As strange it might seem

D. Strange as it might seem

20．The movie Coco wraps two ______themes — pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones — in a colorful, culturally specific package.

A. contemporary B. religious

C. historical D. universal

21．Any reform of the government should be ________the popular mood and times.

A. in tune with B. in preference to

C. in light of D. in terms of

22．—The rain is coming down so hard!

—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.

A. Did I take B. Had I taken

C. Were I to take D. Would I take

23．Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state _______they don’t age.

A. for which B. that

C. where D. which

24．—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really, but I can’t ________ that her remarks hurt me.

A. reject B. deny

C. decrease D. decline

25．The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, __________the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk.

A. so does B. as does

C. so has D. as has

26．The story is about an old villager and his sons living in West China, ________ travelling beyond the mountain in their life.

A. none of whom B. neither of whom

C. none of them D. neither of them

27．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we______ admitted.

A. will get B. get

C. got D. have got

28．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba out numbered_______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.

A. that B. those

C. this D. it

29．

—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.

—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.

A. communicate

B. had communicated

C. communicated

D. would communicate

30．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.

A. without B. besides

C. by D. for

31．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.

A. what B. when

C. where D. which

32．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.

A. Learning B. To learn

C. Learned D. Learn

33．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.

A. would not B. must not

C. may not D. need not

34．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.

A. What B. That

C. When D. Who

35．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.

A. Now that B. Even if

C. Although D. Unless

36．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A. was served B. will serve

C. is served D. served

37.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.

A. what B. when

C. whether D. why

38．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.

A. whose B. where

C. when D. which

39．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.

A. Confusing B. Confused

C. Having confused D. To confuse

40．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?

—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.

A. finish B. to finish

C. finishing D. finished

41．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.

A. hope B. to hope

C. hoping D. hoped

42．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using B. used

C. had used D. has been using

43．

—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A. took B. take

C. will take D. have taken

44．This doesn’t mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive _______to be successful.

A. desire B. ability

C. need D. quality

45．He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.

A. wishes B. complains

C. apologies D. praises

46．For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic.

A. ideal B. fair

C. acceptable D. terrible

47．Melissa was inspired by a presentation about the Paralympic Games which increased her swimming to a competitive level. Although she was considered a long shot, Melissa made the 2008 USA Paralympic Team and represented her country in Beijing, China.

A. a talkative woman

B. somebody who has difficulty achieving something

C. a wealthy woman

D. somebody who is good at taking a shot

48．Older sister Maria always wanted to be a doctor. She finished medical school with top grades and glowing references. So I wasn’t surprised when she landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia.

A. found B. created

C. arrived at D. quitted

49．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games ________breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.

A. to B. by

C. with D. in

50．The accident______ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.

A. might B. should

C. will D. must

51．She was such a proud person that she would die________ she would admit she was wrong.

A. since B. when

C. unless D. before

52．We are living in an age_________ most of things are done on cell phones.

A. which B. that

C. whose D. when

53．If the traffic_________ so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

A. hadn’t been B. wasn’t

C. couldn’t be D. hasn’t been

54．________ students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.

A. Teaching B. Taught

C. To teach D. Teach

55．—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A. had said B. said

C. were saying D. has said

56．It is reported________ the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.

A. which B. what

C. that D. where

57．After college, he was employed in a middle school and _______there ever since.

A. would worked B. had worked

C. worked D. has worked

58．As is known, only_______ hard leads to happiness.

A. work B. works

C. worked D. working

59．—Why do you drink so much coffee?

—Well, ________ it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.

A. when B. as long as

C. as though D. while

60．Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is________ it takes to do everything well.

A. why B. that

C. what D. which

61．I keep the picture where I can see it every day,______ reminds me of the days in my hometown.

A. that B. which

C. who D. when

62．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, ________by the students.

A. surrounded B. to surround

C. was surrounded D. surrounding

63．— How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5:00 am. ________you will make it.

A. and B. but

C. or D. so

74．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.

A. Confusing B. Confused

C. Having confused D. To confuse

75．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?

—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.

A. finish B. to finish

C. finishing D. finished

76．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.

A. hope B. to hope

C. hoping D. hoped

77．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using B. used

C. had used D. has been using

78．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A. took B. take

C. will take D. have taken

79．I find the problems are easy _________.

A. to be worked out B. working out

C. to work out D. working them out

80．---As is reported, retirement age should be put off immediately.

--- Easier said than done.We take___________all factors into consideration, we shall be faced with some other social problems.

A. unless B. until C. if D. once

81．It is not easy to get along with him, but the friendship of his, will___________ last forever.

A. once gaining B. once gained C. while gaining D. to be gained

82．_________ their normal school hours,many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes.

A. Aside from B. In need of

C. In case of D. Regardless of

83．In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to the good health care for poverty.

A. access B. entrance

C. introduction D. devotion

84．What do you imagine ______ to Johnson?

A. happening B. having happening

C. has happened D. to have happened

85．----Have you heard any sound last night ?

----Yes . At about 2 o'clock in the morning,a gun short ____________.

A. rang up B. rang off C. rang back D. rang out

86．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."

A. that B. to which C. in which D. which

87．The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

A. face B. prevent

C. raise D. analyze

88．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. Which B. What C. It D. As

89．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.

A. why B. that C. what D. whether

90．Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.

A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupied

C. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied

91．Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?

A. to repair it B. repairing it

C. to have repaired D. having it repaired

92．After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced ________ rice this year as last year.

A. as twice much as B. twice as much

C. twice much as D. twice as much as

93．The manager will _______you to visit the big company next week.

A. arrange B. plan C. arrange for D. plan to

94._____Away before I could say a single word.

A. the children ran B. did the children run

C. ran the children D. had the children run

95．On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B. to say C. said D. saying

96.The weather report says that it______ when we arrive in London.

A. rains B. will be raining

C. is raining D. is about to rain

16．D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他年轻的记忆中留下的阴影消逝了。一切都回归正常。A. ran way跑走；B. gave way让路；C. turned away避开，转过脸；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据前文的As the years passed和后文的Everything returned to normal.可推知，阴影是逐渐消失了，故选D。

17．A

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句式。句意：是上大学之前的间隔年能帮助他们更好地理解大学生活，在那一年学生们可以交到朋友，做一些有意义的项目。分析句子：It’s the gap year before going to university （_when---___） that may help them understand college life better.此句是强调句式，对句子的主语the gap year强调；在强调部分有一个定语从句，the gap year是先行词，指时间，后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词做时间状语，故答案为A。

18．C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的老年人搬到佛罗里达，需要用更多的改变来迎合他们。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. object to反对；C. cater to迎合，为……服务；D. contribute to有助于，捐献。改变是为了迎合老年人，故选C。

19．D

【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪，但是如果你最终想要成功，你需要更多的失败。此处as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句，从句必须倒装，把做表语的形容词放在as前面，“形容词 as 主语 be，---”。故选D。

【名师点睛】

as用法小结

1. 作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：As a party member, I must be strict with myself.

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：

You must do everything as I asked you to.

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：She sings as she walks.

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：You must hurry up as there is little time left.

5．引导让步状语从句，用于倒装结构。如：

Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As we all know, the earth is round.

20．D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下，包括了两个普遍存在的主题 —— 追寻梦想与如何记住至 亲至爱。A. contemporary当代的；B. religious宗教的，严谨的；C. historical历史的；D. universal普遍的。由“pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones”和常识可知，universal 符合题意，即普遍存在的主题。故选D。

21．A

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。

A. in tune with 与……协调，与……一致；

B. in preference to优先于……；

C. in light of按照，根据；

D. in terms of在……方面。A项符合语境。

22．B

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：——雨下得这么大! ——如果今天早上我拿了伞，我就不会被困在这里了。此句是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成态。句中将if省略，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故答案为B。

23．C

【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用。句意：研究人员现在正在作冬眠实验，他们可以使用化学药物使活着的细胞进入睡眠状态，在这个状态中他们不会变老。先行词为state, 在从句中作地点状语，故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用

24．B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还生她的气吗？——不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。

A. reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；B. deny否认；

C. decrease减少；D. decline辞谢，谢绝。

根据前文Not really以及转折连词but，后文所表示的意思与Not really（不生气）相反，故选B。

25．D

【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。与前面是逗号分隔，结合选项此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子，as表示“正如”，定语从句中时态与前一句一致，都用现在完成时。

句意：The Food-for-Life Programme通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援给处于困难时期的国家，这正如the Food-for-Growth一样，以处于危难中的人为目标。故选D。

26．C

【解析】考查独立主格结构和不定代词。句意：这个故事是关于生活在中国西部的一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没去过山外。与前面是逗号连接，没有连词，但travelling beyond the mountain in their life又用的是非谓语，故判断此句运用了独立主格结构，故排除A、B项，因为它们都是定语从句的结构；根据主句可知，主语an old villager and his sons超过了两个人，而neither指两个都不，none可以指三个或三个以上都不，故选C。

27．C

【解析】考查时态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。got在此是系动词相当于were，故选C.

28．B

【解析】考查替代。

句意：2017年的光棍节期间，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black Friday)和网络星期一(Cyber Monday)。此处the sales（名词复数）用those替代，答案为B。

29．B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：——真遗憾!我们彼此误解了很长时间。——我真希望早点和你交流过。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故选B。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中

动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。

通常有三种形式：

①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might) 动词原形。

例：I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。

②表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。

例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer. 我希望我知道如何给这台新电脑编程。

③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用“过去完成时或could/would have done”的形式。

例：I wish you had come to our New Year’s party. 我真希望你来参加了我们的新年晚会。

30．A

【解析】考查介词。句意：父母需要鼓励孩子们在不给他们施加太多压力的情况下发展自己的潜能。

A. without没有；B. besides除……之外；

C. by通过；D. for为了。

without doing sth.不做某事，故答案为A。

31．D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上下雨了，这实际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用which作关系词，故答案为D。

32．D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：学会明智地管理时间，那么你可以充分利用每一天。根据句中and可知，此处是并列句，所以and前面应该是一个简单句，故选D。

33．B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当公共汽车开动时，乘客不得与司机交谈，因为这将把他的注意力从路上转移开。

A. would not不会；B. must not禁止，不允许；

C. may not可能不会；D. need not不必。此处表示“禁止，不允许”，故选B。

34．A

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所……的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。

【名师点睛】

当what作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。

what本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

1．what表示“所……的（事）”的意思，相当于“the things that…, all that, everything that…等。例如：

What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)

2．what 表示“所……的（人）”意思，相当于“the person that”等，例如：

He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。（what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语）

温馨提示：that在句中不做成分。当主语从句位于句首时，不能省略：That he likes books of this kind is very interesting.= It’s very interesting (that) he likes books of this kind.（通常用it做形式做主语）这是用的最多的一种主语从句，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少的，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。例如：That prices will go up is certain.

35．A

【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：既然天然气价格正在上涨，人们正在寻找更便宜的出行方式。A. Now that既然；B. Even if即使；C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。天燃气价格上涨与人们寻找更便宜的出行方式是因果关系，Now that可以引导原因状语从句，故选A。

36．C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

37．D

【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选D。

38．A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老银行的外表不是很漂亮，它的里面是非常漂亮的。此处The old bank是句子主语，空格前面是逗号，所以这里不是并列句，也不是状语从句，它应该是一个定语从句，The old bank是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为A。

39．B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮对她的文化和他们的文化之间的差异感到困惑，她想要回家。句子主语Annie和Confuse之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词做原因状语，答案为B。

40．B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——Vivien，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——有这么多要完成的论文。最近我真的很忙。动词不定式表示动作尚未发生，此处用动词不定式做后置定语，故选B。

41．C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：本课程对学生来说有极大的兴趣，希望能提高他们的写作能力。根据与逻辑主语this course是主动关系，故此处用现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为C。

42．D

【解析】考查时态。句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。

43．C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。——离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。

44．A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的驱动力。A. desire渴望、动力；B. ability能力；C. need需要；D. quality质量。drive与desire意思相近，故选A。

45．D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不觉得有必要说恭维话，因为他相信一个人应该在心里充满自信。A. wishes愿望；B. complains抱怨；C. apologies道歉；D. praises赞美。根据常识可知，一个人充满自信就不必由其他人说赞美他的话，故选D。

46．D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些生活在快餐奇幻世界中的人来说，每天都吃快餐，相信它是快速、方便和廉价的，这可能是灾难性的。A. ideal理想的；B. fair公平的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. terrible可怕的。根据常识可知，每天都吃快餐，相信它是快速、方便和廉价的，这是可怕的事情。故选D。

47．B

【解析】考查短语。句意：Melissa受到了一次关于残奥会的颁奖仪式的鼓舞，这将她的游泳能力提高到了一个有竞争力的水平。尽管她被认为在比赛中获胜是有困难的，但Melissa还是参加了2008届美国残奥会，并在中国北京代表了她的国家参赛。A.一个健谈的女性；B.完成某事有困难的人；C.一个富有的女性；D.擅长射击的人。根据but后的内容可知，故选B.

48．A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成为一名医生。她毕业于医学院，成绩优异，有着评价很好的推荐信。因此，当她在澳大利亚找到一份梦想中的顾问工作时，我并不感到惊讶。A. found找到；B. created创造；C. arrived at到达；D. quitted停止。故选A。

49．B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：明星滑冰选手武大婧通过打破男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录在2018年平昌冬季奥运会上为中国赢得第一枚金牌。by doing sth为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，故选B项。

50．A

【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，对过去动作的推测要用情态动词 have done。表示对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。should have done表示过去应该做某事而没做。will表示将来时，不能用于对过去动作的推测。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。本句是对过去动作的推测，根据后面的but we don’t know for sure.可知，可能性不大，故选A。

51．D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以像这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁…”常与will或would连用，所以选D。

【名师点睛】before的用法。

表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。

before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：

1. 表示“在……之前就……”。

Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.

玛丽在妈妈回来之前就完成了作业。

2. 表示“过了多久后才……，动作进行到什么程度才……”

The man almost knocked me down before he saw me. 那人差点把我撞倒了才看到我。

They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village. 他们向西走了大约30英里才看见一个村庄。

3. 表示“来不及；尚未……就…”

Before I said a word, he went. 我还没来得说话，他就走了。

4. 表示“刚…就…”

I had hardly sat down before the bell rang. 我刚一坐下，铃就响了。

5. 表示“不知不觉就……； 还没弄清就……”

She had read for three hours before Ann knew it. 不知不觉安已看了3个小时的书了。

6. 表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁…”常与will 或would 连用。

I would die before I would tell. 我宁愿死也不愿告诉别人。

I would / will die before I surrender. 我宁愿死也不投降。

52．D

【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是an age,定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词，故D正确。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。故D正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。

53．A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might have done。故本题选Ａ项。

54．C

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了教好学生英语，老师尽量经常在课堂上说英语。分析句子可知，本空表示目的， 动词不定式表示目的，故选C项。

55．B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。

56．C

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句意思、成分完整，故用没有任何意义，只起连接作用的连词that。故选C项。

57．D

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他被一所中学雇佣，之后一直在那里工作。根据空格胡there ever since中的时间状语“ever since”（自从，从那时到现在）可知，他工作（work）这个动作从他被那个学校雇佣工作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，故选D项。

58．D

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：众所周知，只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中做主语，故要用动名词形式，故选D项。

59．B

【解析】考查连词。句意：——你为什么喝那么多咖啡？——咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。A. when当……时；B. as long as只要；C. as though好像；仿佛；D. while然而，当……时。分析语境可知，表示条件，B项符合语境，故选B项。

60．C

【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选C。

考点：考查名词性从句

61．B

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which，选B项。

62．A

【解析】考查非谓语作状语。句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语the teacher与动词surround二者是被动关系，be surrounded by…意为“被…..包围”。故要用过去分词作状语，故选A。

63．A

【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Set the alarm at 5:00 am. ________ you will make it.是祈使句 and/or 一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or 表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A

考点 : 考查固定句型

64．B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾!我们彼此误解了很长时间。——我真希望早点和你交流过。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故选B。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中

动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might) 动词原形。

例：I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。

②表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。

例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer. 我希望我知道如何给这台新电脑编程。

③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用“过去完成时或could/would have done”的形式。

例：I wish you had come to our New Year’s party. 我真希望你来参加了我们的新年晚会。

65．A

【解析】考查介词。句意：父母需要鼓励孩子们在不给他们施加太多压力的情况下发展自己的潜能。A. without没有；B. besides除……之外；C. by通过；D. for为了。without doing sth.不做某事，故答案为A。

66．D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上下雨了，这实际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用which作关系词，故答案为D。

67．D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：学会明智地管理时间，那么你可以充分利用每一天。根据句中and可知，此处是并列句，所以and前面应该是一个简单句，故选D。

68．B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当公共汽车开动时，乘客不得与司机交谈，因为这将把他的注意力从路上转移开。A. would not不会；B. must not禁止，不允许；C. may not可能不会；D. need not不必。此处表示“禁止，不允许”，故选B。

69．A

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所……的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。

【名师点睛】

当what作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。

what本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

1．what表示“所……的（事）”的意思，相当于“the things that…, all that, everything that…等。例如：

What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)

2．what 表示“所……的（人）”意思，相当于“the person that”等，例如：

He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。（what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语）

温馨提示：that在句中不做成分。当主语从句位于句首时，不能省略：That he likes books of this kind is very interesting.= It’s very interesting (that) he likes books of this kind.（通常用it做形式做主语）这是用的最多的一种主语从句，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少的，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。例如：That prices will go up is certain.

70．A

【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：既然天然气价格正在上涨，人们正在寻找更便宜的出行方式。Now that既然，引导原因状语从句，故选A。

71．C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。说的是一般情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是Beijing Roast Duck，单数第三人称，故答案为C。

72．D

【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选D。

73．A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老银行的外表不是很漂亮，它的里面是非常漂亮的。此处The old bank是句子主语，空格前面是逗号，所以这里不是并列句，也不是状语从句，它应该是一个定语从句，The old bank是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为A。

74．B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮对她的文化和他们的文化之间的差异感到困惑，她想要回家。句子主语Annie和Confuse之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词做原因状语，答案为B。

75．B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——Vivien，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——有这么多要完成的论文。最近我真的很忙。动词不定式表示动作尚未发生，此处用动词不定式做后置定语，故选B。

76．C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：本课程对学生来说有极大的兴趣，希望能提高他们的写作能力。根据与逻辑主语this course是主动关系，故此处用现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为C。

77．D

【解析】考查时态。句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了。她正在考虑买一个新的。根据句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故选D。

78．C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。——离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。

79．C

【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语 be 形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---） 不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。

80．A

【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：——据报道，退休年龄应该立刻被推迟。——说起来容易做起来难。如果我们不将所有的因素考虑在内，我们会面临很多其他的社会问题的。根据语境用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”。until“直到”；if“如果”；once“一旦”。故选A。

81．B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。gain与friendship之间是被动关系，once（一旦），引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，因为与主句相同的主语和be动词可以省略，故答案为B。句意：他很难相处，但是一旦获得了他的友谊，就永远不会失去了。

82．A

【解析】考查介词短语。A. Aside from除……以外还有；B. In need of需要；C. In case of万一；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。句意：除了正常的上课时间外，我的许多学生还有额外的晚上或周末课程。根据后文中的additional可知，前面表示“除了正常的上课时间外”，故选A。

83．A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管有发达的医疗技术，很多美国人还是由于贫穷而无法享受到好的医疗保健。A. access接近；使用；B. entrance入口；C. introduction介绍；D. devotion献身，奉献。have (no) access to（无法）接近/获得，是固定短语。故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合语境。

84．C

【解析】考查时态。句意：你认为约翰逊发生了什么事？此处do you imagine是插入语，what是句子主语，空格处是谓语动词，能作谓语动词的只有C项，故选C。

85．D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. rang up打电话；B. rang off挂断电话，住嘴；C. rang back回电话；D. rang out突然响起，宣布离去。句意：——你昨晚听到什么声音了吗？——是的，凌晨2点左右，一声短促的枪声突然响起。故选D。

86．B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份她的父母买给她的礼物，上面附有一张纸条，纸条上写着：“我们非常爱你”。 attach… to附在……上；这里是定语从句，先行词是present，做介词to的宾语，介词后面的引导词指物用which，故答案为B。

87．D

【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。

考点：动词词义辨析

【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。

视频

88．C

【解析】考查it的用法。句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故选C。

【名师点睛】

It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

2.用it 作形式主语代替主语从句的结构

(1)It is ＋名词＋从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

多么可惜啊，你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。

(2)It is ＋形容词＋从句

It is natural that… 很自然……

It is strange that… 奇怪的是……

It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.

他来不来参加简的生日派对，这个不确定。

(3)It is ＋不及物动词＋从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.

似乎他没有讲真话。

It happened that I was out when he called.

碰巧，他打电话的时候我在外面。

(4)It ＋过去分词＋从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.

据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。

89．C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的人想查明来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么有趣。find out后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，find后面缺少宾语，根据语境，宾语表示“什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句。选C。

90．D

【解析】考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故选D。

91．C

【解析】考查固定句型及定语从句。would like to do 想要做某事；have sth. done请或让某人做某事。句意：你能让我看看你想修的手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the mobile phone，做have的宾语，所以关系词省略。故选C。

92．B

【解析】考查倍数的表达。“A is 倍数 as adj as B”，句意：在新品种的水稻被引进之后，农民们今年的水稻产量是去年的两倍。故选B。

【名师点睛】

倍数的表达法：

(一)A be 倍数 as 计量形容词原级 as B。

例如：This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。(比那张大两倍)

(二)A be 倍数 计量形容词比较级 than B。

例如：The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。(长度是珠江的三倍)

(三)A be 倍数 the 计量名词(如size，height，weight，length，width等) of B。

例如：This street is four times the length of that street. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。(比那条街长三倍)

93．C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。arrange for sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“安排某人做某事”，故选C项。

94．C

【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：我还没来得及说一个字，孩子们都跑走了。本句的主句符合完全倒装的条件，表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示动作的动词，主语是名词。完全倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。而B和D是部分倒装；C项正确。

【名师点睛】完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个的不及物动词(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的；②主语必须是名词。这种倒装一般是把表示方向的副词或地点状语置于名首，在完全倒装中将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.和Ahead sat an old woman都是完全倒装。

95．D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲到家。Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office是主句，前文是时间状语短语，she had a fall是电话的内容，即a phone call which said...，call与say是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式作call的定语，故选Ｄ项。

96．B

【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时那儿正在下雨。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。本题的状语从句when we arrive in London是一般现在时，那么主句it __________ 要用一般将来时。句意说当我们到达伦敦时，那里正在下雨。在将来的某个时间点动作正在进行，要用将来进行时。分析句子可知，本句是说当到伦敦时，表示一将来的时间点，故要用将来进行时will be doing，因此选Ｂ项。

【名师点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下几种情况：

1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

2.“主将”中将来时有将来进行时，将来完成时，将来完成进行时，而“从现”中相应的时态也可能是现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时。

例：He will study medicine as soon as he has finished military service. 他服完兵役就会去学医 。

,