中考英语知识点大全题库（熟记中考英语知识点和句型）

该资料为中考英语（人教版）所有重要知识点浓缩，主要包括动词用法和句型，帮助中考学生快速掌握中考动词用法和句型，现在小编就来说说关于中考英语知识点大全题库?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

中考英语知识点大全题库

该资料为中考英语（人教版）所有重要知识点浓缩，主要包括动词用法和句型，帮助中考学生快速掌握中考动词用法和句型。

（近几日，中考资料持续发布，需要电子稿点赞后关注，再发私信）

2019年中考重点知识点精华浓缩（1~50）

1. What / how about …? “……怎么样？” “……又如何呢？”。后接名词、代词或动名词。

向对方提出建议或征询对方的看法或意见。

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？

What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？

2. thanks / thank you for．．．（后跟名词\代词\动词 ing）:因．．．．．．而感谢3. let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)

肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意；否定回答一般用sorry, I．．．

let’s go to school. All right. 让我们上学去吧。好的。

let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事

let Tom go home.让汤姆回家吧。

4. like doing sth /like to do sth.喜做某事

I like playing basketball every day. 我喜欢每天打篮球。

5. want to do sth. 想要做某事

He wants to play basketball.他想打篮球。

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I want him to help me.我想要他帮助我。

6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。

I’m busy with my homework

= I’m busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。

7.practice doing sth 练习做某事

She often practices playing the piano.她经常练习弹钢琴。

8.finish doing sth做完某事

He finished reading the book.他读完了这本书。

9.need to do sth需要做某事

Tom needs to go home now. Tom现在需要回家。

10. can(能，会)为情态动词，后跟动词原形。

He can sing.

(一般疑问句) Can he sing?Yes,he can.\No,he can’t.(否定句) He can’t sing.

11. be good at 名词 \代词\doing：擅长…，在…方面做得好

He is good at English.他擅长英语。（English为名词）

His brother is good at playing basketball.他的哥哥擅长打篮球。(play为动词)

12. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb（to） do sth帮助某人做某事 (二者常常可以互换)

He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语学习方面帮助我。

= He often helps me （to）study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

13. 句型：It takes sb 一段时间 to do sth:花费某人多少时间做某事

It takes him two hours to do his homework every day.

他每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。

14 句型：It’s 形容词 (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的

It’s important for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语非常重要。

It’s necessary to have a good eating habit.

=To have a good eating habit is necessrry.

有好的的饮食习惯是必须的。

若句中形容词描述人的思想品质，则用of sb (形容词:kind,friendly,nice等)

It’s kind of you to help me .你能够帮助我真是太好了。

15.love to do sth = love doing sth喜欢做某事

He loves computer games very much.他非常喜欢电子游戏。

Tom loves playing basketball.汤姆爱好打篮球。

16. have to(不得不),强调客观因素，后跟动词原形。must (必须),情态动词，强调主观因素，后跟动词原形。

She has to get up at 6:00 am.

她不得不在早晨六点钟起床。 （一般疑问句）

Does she have to get up at 6:00 am ?

Yes,she does.\ No, she doesn’t.

（否定句）She doesn’t have to get up at 6:00 am.

她没有必要在早晨六点钟起床。

He must do the homework every day.

他必须每天做家庭作业。

Must I do my work now ?

Yes,you must . No ,you needn’t.

（must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t）

17.have fun doing sth做某事很快乐

Tom has fun playing computer games.汤姆打电子游戏很快乐。

18.句型：There is\are 某人\某物 某地\某时:在某地或某时有某人或某物。

There are five people in my family.在我家里有五口人。（介绍家里有几口人时常用）

若后面的某人或某物为两个或两个以上，用is还是are取决于第一个主语。

区分：

There are two pens and one pencil on the desk.在课桌上有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。

There is one pencil and two pens on the desk.在课桌上有一支钢铅笔和两支钢笔。

19. Would you love sth?你想要某物吗？ Would you love to do sth?你想做某事吗？(表示礼貌的请求或邀请,其中love可以换为like) Would you love sth?你想要某物吗？

肯定回答可以说“Yes, please.”，否定回答可以说“No, thanks.（在该句型中不能用any，必须用some，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。）

— Would you love some noodles?你想吃些面条吗？

— Yes, please.（是的，我想要。）

— / No, thanks.（不，谢谢。）

Would you love to do sth?你想做某事吗？

— Would you love to play basketball with me？

你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？

回答① --Yes, I’d like\love to.是的，我非常愿意去。

回答② --I’d love to, but I have to do my homework.

我非常愿意去，但是我必须做作业。

回答③ --I’d love to, but I am busy now.

我非常愿意去，但是我现在很忙。

20.wish to do sth希望做某事

Mary wishes to buy a new pen.玛丽希望买只新的钢笔。

补充：wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

The boy often wishes me to help him to stdy math.

这个男孩总是希望我帮助他学习数学。

21. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

My mother often tells me not to play computer games.

我的妈妈检查告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。

22. have a good/great time doing sth做某事很高兴

They have a good/great time playing basketball.他们打篮球很高兴。

23. right for doing sth做某事正合适

It’s hot today,just right for swimming.今天天气很热，正适合游泳。

24. ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事

My teacher often asks us not to be late.我的老师经常叫我们不要迟到。

My mom asks me to get up early.我的妈妈叫我早起。

25. 人 spend 时间/金钱 （in）doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 人 spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱 （两个句型可互换）

Tom spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.

汤姆每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。

= Tom spends two hours on his homework every day.

26.watch sb. doing sth观看某人正在做某事

I watch him playing basketball.我看见他正在打篮球。

27. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth喜欢做某事

They enjoy listening to music.他们喜欢听音乐。

28. the number of 名词：…的数量（该短语放在句首做主语时，句子动词用单数形式）

The number of students in our class is 50.

在我们班学生的数量是50。（句子主语是number,后面动词用单数形式is）

a number of 名词复数：许多，大量的（该短语放在句首做主语时，句子动词用复数形式）

A number of students have English dictionaries.

许多学生有英语字典。（句子主语是students,后面动词用复数形式have）

29. teach sb（how） to do sth：教某人（如何）做某事 （teach的过去式为taught）

He often teaches us how to learn English.他经常教我们如何学英语。

30.be interested in 名词\代词\doing:对……感兴趣

He is interested in math,but he isn't interested in speaking English.

他对数学感兴趣，但对说英语不感兴趣。

31. so 形容词 that 句子：如此…以至于…

He is so young that he can’t go to school.他如此年轻不能去上学。

32.see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事

I saw him reading English.我看见他正在读英语。

33.start to do sth=start doing sth:开始做某事

They started to sing.他们开始唱歌了。

34.feel sb doing sth；感觉某人正在做某事

I feel him watching me.我感觉他正在看着我。

35.不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）

Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)

36. seem to do sth:好像…

I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem （to be） 形容词：看起来…

The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。

37. decide to do sth:决定做某事

He decided to go home.他决定回家。

38.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事

The boy tried riding the bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车

He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。

39. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词 ing），不能接句子。 because因为，后跟句子。

He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。（rain为名词）

He was late for school because of getting up late.

他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）

= He was late for school because he got up late.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。

40. forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做） (forget的过去式为forgot)

Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。（门还未关）

He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。（门已经关上，但是他忘了）

41. so 形容词 that 句子：如此…以至于…too 形容词 to do sth：太…以至于不能…形容词 enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

42. 比较级表示最高级常用：比较级 than the other 可数名词复数=比较级 than any other 可数名词单数（用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较） 例如：

He is the tallest student in our class .（最高级）在我们班他是最高的学生。

= He is taller than any other student in our class.

= He is taller than the other students in our class.在我们班，他比其他的学生高。

（在我们班，他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较）

Shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中国最大的城市。

=

=

43. watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ）

I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看见他打篮球了。

44.比较级 and 比较级：越来越… （若比较级为：more 形容词原级，则为：more and more 形容词原级）

The buildings are taller and taller.楼房越来越高。

Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。

45. play a role in (doing) sth:在（做）某事中起作用

He played a role in helping the children.他在帮助这些孩子们中起了一定的作用。

46.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

He enjoyed watching cartoons.他喜欢看动画片。

补充：enjoy oneself过地快乐

She enjoyed herself yesterday.昨天她过地很快乐。

47. make sb do sth:让某人做某事

My mother often makes me get up early.我妈妈经常让我早起。

48. mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？

Of course not.当然不介意。

49. plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）

He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。

50. hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手见面。