英语数词笔记整理（Emma英语01常见语法易错点之可数名词）

Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish! In this lesson we're focusing on English nouns. Why?，现在小编就来说说关于英语数词笔记整理?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

英语数词笔记整理

Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish! In this lesson we're focusing on English nouns. Why?

嗨，我是Emma，来自 mmmEnglish！本节课我们会着重讲英语名词。为什么？

Because so many of the mistakes that you're making in English are related to the way that you use nouns. Starting from the top, There are two types of English noun countable and uncountable English nouns.

因为你在用英语时犯得很多错误都跟你使用名词的方式有关。从头开始看，英语名词有可数名词和不可数名词。

Now, you might be thinking "yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. . . Whatever it doesn't really matter!" But actually, it does matter.

现在你可能会想“嗯，嗯，嗯...不管怎样它并不重要！”但实际上，它很重要。

It really really does, for a whole lot of reasons! Like, how to use articles correctly.

出于很多原因，它真的真的很重要。像，如何准确使用冠词。

How to use 'much' and 'many', 'so' and 'such', 'some' and 'any' or 'a little' and 'a few'. These words all depend on the type of noun and learning and understanding more about countable and uncountable nouns and how they're used differently will dramatically improve your English grammar!

如何使用'much' 和'many'，'so' 和 'such'，'some' 和 'any' 还有 'a little' 和 'a few'。这些词都取决于名词的种类，学习以及更多了解关于可数和不可数名词以及它们的不同用法，会显著提高你的英语语法！

I guarantee you that some of the mistakes that you're making in English are because you are treating an uncountable noun like a countable noun, or a countable noun like an uncountable noun! Now, I've made a 'cheat sheet' to help you understand these rules and I'm going to tell you how to download it at the end of this lesson.

我保证你在用英语时犯得一些错误是由于你把不可数名词用作了可数名词，或者把可数名词用作了不可数名词。现在，我做了一个‘备忘单’来帮助你理解这些规则，本节课结束时我会告诉你如何下载这个单子。

In this video we're focusing on uncountable nouns but you can check out another video on countable nouns right there.Okay! So, the kitchen is a great place to start talking about countable and uncountable nouns.

在这个视频，我们会专注于不可数名词，但是你可以在这里查看专讲可数名词的视频。好了！那么，厨房是一个谈论可数和不可数名词的好地方。

It's been a while since mmmEnglish has been in the kitchen, so I'm very excited to be back here! The easiest way to remember uncountable nouns is to think about nouns that are difficult to count.

距离上次在厨房录mmmEnglish已经有一段时间了，所以我很开心回到这里！记住不可数名词最简单的方法就是想那些难以计数的名词。

Things like liquids, water, or wine. Gases, the air, or powders like flour.

比如液体，水或者酒。气体，空气，或者粉末比如面粉。

Or things like electricity, money or abstract nouns like happiness, motivation and luck. Now, all of these nouns, if you think about it, are difficult to count.

或者像电流，钱或者抽象名词比如开心，动力和幸运。现在，所有这些名词，如果你想一下是很难计数的。

Uncountable nouns have only one form. They can't be plural.

不可数名词只有一种形式。他们没有复数形式。

You can't use 'a' or 'an' with uncountable nouns because they can't be counted. You can't use numbers with them at all.

你不能在不可数名词前用 'a' 或者是 'an'，因为他们是不可数的。你不能在它们之前加任何的数词。

We can't say "I need a milk" or "give me 3 monies". But you can use some with uncountable nouns and that just means 'an amount', but not a specific amount.

我们不能说 "I need a milk" 或者 "give me 3 monies"。但是你可以用 some 搭配不可数名词，而那仅仅意味着‘适量’，但不是具体的数量。

"Can you get some rice from the supermarket for me?" We can also use uncountable nouns without 'some'.

“你可以从超市帮我带些大米吗？”我们也可以不用带 'some' 修饰的名词。

"Can you get rice from the supermarket for me?" Perfectly okay as well!

“你能从超市帮我带大米吗？”这是完全可以的！

For example, to make pancakes I need to make, I need to have some flour. I need to have some sugar, some water and maybe even some maple syrup.

例如，做烤薄饼我需要做，我需要准备一些面粉。我需要准备一些糖，一些水还可能会要一些枫糖。

All of these nouns are uncountable but we do need a way to quantify these nouns, especially when you're cooking in the kitchen. We need to know how much to use!

所有这些名词都是不可数名词但是我们需要量化这些名词的方法，特别是当你在厨房做饭时。我们需要知道用量多少！

And that's easy to do when you're talking about countable nouns, like 'a lemon' or 'an apple'. But with uncountable nouns you need another countable noun to help you quantify your uncountable noun.

当你谈及地是可数名词时，这很容易，像‘一颗柠檬’或者‘一颗苹果’。但是对于不可数名词，你需要另一个可数名词来帮助你量化不可数名词。

A packet of rice, a cup of oil, a can of coconut milk, 2 litres of water, for example. And all of a sudden all of these things can become countable!

例如，一包大米，一杯油，一罐椰奶，两升水。这样眨眼地功夫所有这些东西就都变成可数的了！

Notice how I was using an article with all of those nouns? Now, this is all great in the kitchen but what about outside of the kitchen, with nouns like information or happiness or money, luggage, advice!

注意到我是如何用一个冠词搭配所有这些名词的了吗？现在，在厨房里的不可数名词都搞定了，但是厨房之外呢，像是information，happiness 或者 money，luggage，advice这些名词！

It's the same idea! A piece of information, a moment of happiness, a bit of luck or a bit of money, two pieces of luggage or I've got three pieces of advice for you!

方法是一样的！一条信息，一个幸福的瞬间，一点运气，一点钱，两件行李或者我有三条建议给你！

Let's recap on uncountable nouns for a moment. They have only one form.

我们来用点时间概括一下不可数名词。它们只有一种形式。

They're never plural. You can't use articles like 'a' or 'an' with them and can't use numbers.

从来没有复数形式。你不能用冠词比如'a' or 'an'修饰它们，数词也不可以。

You can't say 'an information' or 'two luggages' or 'three advices'. Okay? Fabulous!

你不能说'an information'，'two luggages' 或者 'three advices'。明白了吗？很好！

Don't forget that you can download this worksheet to help you practice using uncountable nouns correctly. Now, there are some uncountable nouns that you'll see being used as plural nouns.

不要忘了你可以下载练习题来帮助你正确使用不可数名词。这里有一些不可数名词，你会发现它们被作为复数名词使用。

Eeeek! But before you freak out, these exceptions are related to the context and just for a moment this is going to get a little bit confusing.

哎呀！在你觉得崩溃之前，我想说这些例外跟语境有关，会在某个瞬间有一点点小困惑。

But be patient, stay calm! I'm going to help you to understand right now!

但是耐心些，保持镇定！我会马上帮助你们正确地理解的！

Let's use coffee as an example! I've got some instant coffee here, some coffee beans and of course, a delicious cup of coffee.

我们以 coffee 作为一个例子。我这里有一些速溶咖啡和咖啡豆，当然，还有一杯美味的咖啡。

Now, the liquid is uncountable and so is the powder that's in instant coffee. Now, you can count the beans but that's less common.

那么，液体是不可数的，速溶咖啡里的粉末也是。你可以数咖啡豆，但是这并不常见。

So, we need some other countable nouns to tell us some more information about the noun. A jar, a packet or a kilogram, a cup.

所以，我们用其他的可数名词来告诉我们更多关于这个名词的信息。一罐，一包或者一公斤，一杯。

But you might hear someone say "I'll have a coffee with two sugars please." Huh?

但你可能会听到某人说："I'll have a coffee with two sugars please."什么？

Coffee and sugar are both uncountable! How can that be?

咖啡和糖都是不可数的！怎么能这么说呢？

Well simply, the context will tell us that it means a cup of coffee and two teaspoons of sugar. The same if someone said "we'll take three waters."

很简单，这个语境会告诉我们它的意思是一杯咖啡和两茶匙糖。如果某人说 "we'll take three waters."也是一样的。

It means three bottles of water or three glasses of water. So, how do you know if a noun is countable or uncountable?

意思是三瓶水或者三杯水。那么，你如何知道一个名词是可数还是不可数呢？

It's easy! In the dictionary when you look up this word you'll see [U] or a [C] next to that noun.

很简单！当你在词典里查这个词是你会看见在名次旁有[U] 或者一个[C]。

It will tell you if it's countable or uncountable and instantly, you'll know how you can use this noun, especially once you download the worksheet that's going to help you. It's really important because remember there's lots of different words that you can use in English with uncountable nouns that you can't use with countable nouns.

它会立即告诉你它是可数的还是不可数的，你会知道如何使用这个名词，特别是若你下载了习题表，会对你有帮助的。这真的很重要，因为你要记住英语里有很多不同的词，你可以用不可数名词搭配，但不可以用可数名词。

There's a little water in my cup. There's a few waters in my cup.

我的杯子里有一点水。我的杯子里有一些水。（错）

There's too much information. There's too many informations.

信息太多了。信息太多了。（错）

So, it's really important that you're using the correct English word with these nouns. Now, before I finish I want to tell you some of the biggest mistakes that I see with uncountable nouns in English.

所以，正确的使用英语单词来搭配这些名词真得很重要。现在，在我结束之前，我想告诉你一些我发现在用不可数名词时很严重的错误。

Advice, knowledge, information, news, luggage, equipment and furniture These are all uncountable nouns.

建议，知识，信息，新闻，行李，装备和家具。 他们全是不可数名词。

They have only one form. So, that's it for this lesson!

只有一种形式。那么，这就是本节课的内容！

I hope that you're feeling a little more confident with uncountable nouns now. Remember that you can watch the countable nouns lesson, right here!

我希望你们现在对于不可数名词感觉多了点信心。记得看可数名词的课程，就在这里！

Make sure that you subscribe to my channel, so that you never miss a lesson! There's a couple more lessons in this playlist that you might enjoy too!

确保你订阅了我的频道，这样你就不会错过课程！在这个列表里还有一些课程，你可能会喜欢！

That's it for now, but I will see you again very soon! Bye!

就到这里了，但是我们很快会再见的！拜！

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