介词用法知识点归纳总结(基础语法之介词五十七)
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应不少条友的私信要求,整理一些基础语法知识,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。本文主要学习《表示包括或排除的介词(but、including和besides)辨析(一)》。欢迎留言或私信交流,共同进步。
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一、but意为“除......之外”,多与表否定意义的词连用,表示“只有”的意思;例如:
- We've had nothing but trouble with this car. 我们这辆车净出毛病。
- Who but Rosa could think of something like that? 除了罗莎,谁会想得到那种事?
- He didn't speak anything but Greek. 他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。
二、including意为“包括在内”,还有补充说明的意思;例如:
- I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。
- Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman. 暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。
- It's £7.50, not including tax. 共计7.50英镑,不含税款。
三、besides意为“除......之外(还)”,表示补充说明;例如:
- We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共通点。
- Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说。
- I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。
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